The Moral Dimensions Of Public Policy Choice

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The Moral Dimensions of Public Policy Choice

John Martin Gillroy,Maurice L. Wade
The Moral Dimensions of Public Policy Choice Book PDF

Author : John Martin Gillroy,Maurice L. Wade
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822971504

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The Moral Dimensions of Public Policy Choice by John Martin Gillroy,Maurice L. Wade Pdf

Combining philosophy with practical politics, an expanding area of policy studies applies moral precepts, critical principles, and conventional values to collective decisions. This evolving new approach to policy analysis asserts that the same variety of ethical principles available to the individual are also available to make collective decisions in the public interest and should be used. Although policy analysis has long been dominated by assumptions originally developed for the examination of markets, such as efficiency, these essays by leading scholars - the best work done in the field over the past three decades - explore alternatives to the "market paradigm" and show how moral discrimination and choice can extend beyond the individual to encompass public decisions. Chapters by John Martin Gillroy and Maurice Wade review the political philosophies of Immanuel Kant and David Hume as backgrounds for the development of modern concepts of public policy choice. They present this anthology as a first step in codifying options, arguments, and methods within this important developing area of policy studies.

Public Policy

Jonathan Boston,Andrew Bradstock,David L. Eng
Public Policy Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Boston,Andrew Bradstock,David L. Eng
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781921666759

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Public Policy by Jonathan Boston,Andrew Bradstock,David L. Eng Pdf

Ethics is a vigorously contested field. There are many competing moral frameworks, and different views about how normative considerations should inform the art and craft of governmental policy making. What is not in dispute, however, is that ethics matters. The ethical framework adopted by policy analysts and decision makers not only shapes how policy problems are defined, framed and analysed, but also influences which ethical principles and values are taken into account and their weighting. As a result, ethics can have a profound impact, both on the character of the policy process and the choices made by decision makers. PUBLIC POLICY: WHY ETHICS MATTERS brings together original contributions from leading scholars and practitioners with expertise in various academic disciplines, including economics, philosophy, physics, political science, public policy and theology. The volume addresses three main issues: fist, the ethical considerations that should inform the conduct of public officials and the task of policy analysis; second, the ethics of climate change; and third, ethics and economic policy. While the contributors have varying views on these important issues, they share a common conviction that the ethical dimensions of public policy need to be better understood and given proper attention in the policy-making process.

The Moral Dimensions of Politics

Richard J. Regan
The Moral Dimensions of Politics Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Regan
Publisher : New York : Oxford University Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015011243089

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The Moral Dimensions of Politics by Richard J. Regan Pdf

A unique integration of natural law, moral and political theory, and public policy, The Moral Dimensions of Politics provides a thorough exposition of natural law theory, examining its practical application to a wide variety of current issues, including abortion, civil disobedience, the fairness of economic distribution, and the justice of nuclear war.

Philosophical Dimensions of Public Policy

William Galston
Philosophical Dimensions of Public Policy Book PDF

Author : William Galston
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351499835

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Philosophical Dimensions of Public Policy by William Galston Pdf

At the mid-point of the twentieth century, many philosophers in the English-speaking world regarded political and moral philosophy as all but moribund. Thinkers influenced by logical positivism believe that ethical statements are merely disguised expressions of individual emotion lacking propositional force, or that the conditions for the validation of ethical statements could not be specified, or that their content, however humanly meaningful, is inexpressible. Philosophical Dimensions of Public Policy presents thirty-four articles written by research scholars numerous fields-philosophy, political theory, medicine, law, biology, economics, ecology and sociology-treating a broad range of topics in practical philosophy. The Institute for Philosophy and Public Affairs has been home for these ideas, pioneering a distinctive method of conducting inquiry into the moral dimensions of public life, and contributing to public discussion and deliberation. Members of the Institute reject the idea that public philosophy means reaching into the philosopher's tool-kit and "applying" prefabricated theories to particular problems. They set in motion a dialogue between the distinctive moral features of practical problems and the more general moral theories or considerations that seem most likely to elucidate these problems. The volume is divided into five areas: "Politics, Civic Life, and Moral Education"; "Diversity, Identity, and Equal Opportunity"; "Human Rights, Development Ethics, and International Justice"; "Biotechnology, Genetic Research, and Health Policy"; and "Natural Environment, Human Communities." Philosophical Dimensions of Public Policy presents empirical data and philosophical arguments with the intention of informing public policy and public deliberation. Scholars as well as graduate and undergraduate students are certain to find it useful to their research work.

Public Policy

Jonathan Boston
Public Policy Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Boston
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Decision making
ISBN : OCLC:1014396781

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Public Policy by Jonathan Boston Pdf

Ethics is a vigorously contested field. There are many competing moral frameworks, and different views about how normative considerations should inform the art and craft of governmental policy making. What is not in dispute, however, is that ethics matters. The ethical framework adopted by policy analysts and decision makers not only shapes how policy problems are defined, framed and analysed, but also influences which ethical principles and values are taken into account and their weighting. As a result, ethics can have a profound impact, both on the character of the policy process and the choices made by decision makers. Public Policy "Why Ethics Matters brings together original contributions from leading scholars and practitioners with expertise in various academic disciplines, including economics, philosophy, physics, political science, public policy and theology. The volume addresses three main issues: fist, the ethical considerations that should inform the conduct of public officials and the task of policy analysis; second, the ethics of climate change; and third, ethics and economic policy. While the contributors have varying views on these important issues, they share a common conviction that the ethical dimensions of public policy need to be better understood and given proper attention in the policy-making process.

The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy

Michael Moran,Martin Rein,Robert E. Goodin
The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy Book PDF

Author : Michael Moran,Martin Rein,Robert E. Goodin
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 997 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2008-06-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199548453

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The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy by Michael Moran,Martin Rein,Robert E. Goodin Pdf

This is part of a ten volume set of reference books offering authoritative and engaging critical overviews of the state of political science. This work explores the business end of politics, where theory meets practice in the pursuit of public good.

Ethics and Public Policy

Andrew Bradstock,David Eng
Ethics and Public Policy Book PDF

Author : Andrew Bradstock,David Eng
Publisher : Victoria University Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780864736871

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Ethics and Public Policy by Andrew Bradstock,David Eng Pdf

Exploring the ethical frameworks and principles upon which governments can and should base their policies, this study draws on papers from the 2009 Ethical Foundations of Public Policy conference held in Wellington, covering topics such as ethics in decision making and advice giving, sustainability, equality and justice, and measuring progress. The examination contends that interplay between ethical considerations and policy creation is often complex, controversial, and challenging but that the careful management of this interplay is vital to the effective functioning of liberal, democratic government. Demonstrating the inextricable link between ethics and public policy, this is essential reading for policymakers, students, and those interested in the policy process.

Deliberative Democracy for the Future

Genevieve Fuji Johnson
Deliberative Democracy for the Future Book PDF

Author : Genevieve Fuji Johnson
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780802090324

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Deliberative Democracy for the Future by Genevieve Fuji Johnson Pdf

The theory of deliberative democracy promotes the creation of systems of governance in which citizens actively exchange ideas, engage in debate, and create laws that are responsive to their interests and aspirations. While deliberative processes are being adopted in an increasing number of cases, decision-making power remains mostly in the hands of traditional elites. In Democratic Illusion, Genevieve Fuji Johnson examines four representative examples: participatory budgeting in the Toronto Community Housing Corporation, Deliberative Polling by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated, a national consultation process by the Canadian Nuclear Waste Management Organization, and public consultations embedded in the development of official languages policies in Nunavut. In each case, measures that appeared to empower the public failed to challenge the status quo approach to either formulating or implementing policy. Illuminating a critical gap between deliberative democratic theory and its applications, this timely and important study shows what needs to be done to ensure deliberative processes offer more than the illusion of democracy.

The Palgrave Handbook of Environmental Politics and Theory

Joel Jay Kassiola,Timothy W. Luke
The Palgrave Handbook of Environmental Politics and Theory Book PDF

Author : Joel Jay Kassiola,Timothy W. Luke
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031143465

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The Palgrave Handbook of Environmental Politics and Theory by Joel Jay Kassiola,Timothy W. Luke Pdf

This Handbook aims to provide a unique and convenient one-volume reference work, exhibiting the latest interdisciplinary explorations in this urgently burgeoning field of intellectual and practical importance. Due to its immense range and diversity, environmental politics and theory necessarily encompasses: empirical, normative, policy, political, organizational, and activist discussions unfolding across many disciplines. It is a challenge for its practitioners, let alone newcomers, to keep informed about the ongoing developments in this fast-changing area of study and to comprehend all of their implications. Through the planned volume’s extensive scope of contributions emphasizing environmental policy issues, normative prescriptions, and implementation strategies, the next generation of thinkers and activists will have very useful profiles of the theories, concepts, organizations, and movements central to environmental politics and theory. It is the editors’ aspiration that this volume will become a go-to resource on the myriad perspectives relevant to studying and improving the environment for advanced researchers as well as an introduction to new students seeking to understand the basic foundations and recommended resolutions to many of our environmental challenges. Environmental politics is more than theory alone, so the Handbook also considers theory-action connections by highlighting the past and current: thinkers, activists, social organizations, and movements that have worked to guide contemporary societies toward a more environmentally sustainable and just global order. Chapter “Eco-Anxiety and the Responses of Ecological Citizenship and Mindfulness” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Ethics in Business and Society

Gerhold K. Becker
Ethics in Business and Society Book PDF

Author : Gerhold K. Becker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642614422

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Ethics in Business and Society by Gerhold K. Becker Pdf

faces the urgent problem of determining what political and social conditions must be preserved in order to ensure a continu. ing thriving economy. "2 And the ethicist, we may add, can draw on all of those problems and quite a few more characteristic of situations when traditional communities struggle with the impact of sudden and unprecedented wealth as well as with a technological transformation of their society of singular proportions. Hong Kong is truly a society in transition, a society whose time is running short and which therefore cannot afford to wait long before it has to make decisive choices, choices also in ethics. The time factor which is so infamous in various ethical dilemmas applies here to the society as a whole; it may also account for some of its not just morally significant shortcomings. II. Ethics in a Cross-cultural Perspective The authors of this volume are scholars and researchers based in Hong 3 Kong who have been living and working in the territory for many years. They are not only representative of the increased research interest in ethical issues across the academic spectrum of Hong Kong universities, but also of the inter disciplinary approach which has become the hallmark of work in applied eth ics. As is well documented, ethics research, at long last, has left behind its disciplinary confines and, even more so, the philosophical ivory tower and begun to permeate the full scope of the academic and scientific agenda.

Expert Advice for Policy Choice

Duncan MacRae Jr.,Dale Whittington
Expert Advice for Policy Choice Book PDF

Author : Duncan MacRae Jr.,Dale Whittington
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1997-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1589013174

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Expert Advice for Policy Choice by Duncan MacRae Jr.,Dale Whittington Pdf

Economic reasoning has thus far dominated the field of public policy analysis. This new introduction to the field posits that policy analysis should have both a broader interdisciplinary base—including criteria from such fields as political science, sociology, law, and philosophy, as well as economics—and also a broader audience in order to foster democratic debate. To achieve these goals, MacRae and Whittington have organized their textbook around the construction of decision matrices using multiple criteria, exploring the uses of the decision matrix formulation more fully than other texts. They describe how to set up the matrix, fill in cells and combine criteria, and use it as an aid for decision making. They show how ethical assessment of the affects that alternatives have on various parties differs from political analysis, and then they extend the use of the decision matrix to consider alternatives by affected parties, periods of time, or combined factors. The authors also thoughtfully address the role of expert advice in the policy process, widening the scope of the field to describe a complex system for the creation and use of knowledge in a democracy. An extended case study of HIV/AIDS policy follows each chapter (in installments), immediately illustrating the application of the material. The book also contains a glossary. Expert Advice for Policy Choice provides a new basis for graduate education in public policy analysis and can also serve as a text in planning, evaluation research, or public administration. In addition, it will be of interest to students and professionals wishing to aid policy choice who work in such fields as sociology, political science, psychology, public health, and social work.

Practicing Professional Ethics in Economics and Public Policy

Elizabeth Searing,Donald R. Searing
Practicing Professional Ethics in Economics and Public Policy Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Searing,Donald R. Searing
Publisher : Springer
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789401773065

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Practicing Professional Ethics in Economics and Public Policy by Elizabeth Searing,Donald R. Searing Pdf

This volume explores the professional ethics of addresses the varied ethical needs of the professional economists and public policy professionals. Using terms and methods familiar to the reader, the book goes beyond the typical narrative of economics and morality to walk the professional through the process of ethical decision-making. Designed to be easy to navigate and applicable to everyday practice, this book includes a step-by-step illustrated guide through an ethical decision-making process using a methodology specifically tailored to economists and policy professionals. It describes numerous unique ethical tests and resolution methods which are utilized in a portfolio structure. The book also includes a brief and convenient catalogue of important figures in philosophy and ethics, translated into their policy applications; it concludes with candid advice from experts in different subfields on how ethics impacts their professional lives. This volume provides a foundation and framework for those in economics and public policy to implement a relevant practice of professional ethics both at and in their work.

Democracy and the Claims of Nature

Ben A. Minteer,Bob Pepperman Taylor
Democracy and the Claims of Nature Book PDF

Author : Ben A. Minteer,Bob Pepperman Taylor
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0742515230

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Democracy and the Claims of Nature by Ben A. Minteer,Bob Pepperman Taylor Pdf

In Democracy and the Claims of Nature, the leading thinkers in the fields of environmental, political, and social theory come together to discuss the tensions and sympathies of democratic ideals and environmental values. The prominent contributors reflect upon where we stand in our understanding of the relationship between democracy and the claims of nature. Democracy and the Claims of Nature bridges the gap between the often competing ideals of the two fields, leading to a greater understanding of each for the other.

The Moral Austerity of Environmental Decision Making

John Martin Gillroy,Joe Bowersox
The Moral Austerity of Environmental Decision Making Book PDF

Author : John Martin Gillroy,Joe Bowersox
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2002-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822383468

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The Moral Austerity of Environmental Decision Making by John Martin Gillroy,Joe Bowersox Pdf

In The Moral Austerity of Environmental Decision Making a group of prominent environmental ethicists, policy analysts, political theorists, and legal experts challenges the dominating influence of market principles and assumptions on the formulation of environmental policy. Emphasizing the concept of sustainability and the centrality of moral deliberation to democracy, they examine the possibilities for a wider variety of moral principles to play an active role in defining “good” environmental decisions. If environmental policy is to be responsible to humanity and to nature in the twenty-first century, they argue, it is imperative that the discourse acknowledge and integrate additional normative assumptions and principles other than those endorsed by the market paradigm. The contributors search for these assumptions and principles in short arguments and debates over the role of science, social justice, instrumental value, and intrinsic value in contemporary environmental policy. In their discussion of moral alternatives to enrich environmental decision making and in their search for a less austere and more robust role for normative discourse in practical policy making, they analyze a series of original case studies that deal with environmental sustainability and natural resources policy including pollution, land use, environmental law, globalism, and public lands. The unique structure of the book—which features the core contributors responding in a discourse format to the central chapters’ essays and debates—helps to highlight the role personal and public values play in democratic decision making generally and in the field of environmental politics specifically. Contributors. Joe Bowersox, David Brower, Susan Buck, Celia Campbell-Mohn, John Martin Gillroy, Joel Kassiola, Jan Laitos, William Lowry, Bryan Norton, Robert Paehlke, Barry G. Rabe, Mark Sagoff, Anna K. Schwab, Bob Pepperman Taylor, Jonathan Wiener

Just Results

Ralph D. Ellis
Just Results Book PDF

Author : Ralph D. Ellis
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0878406670

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Just Results by Ralph D. Ellis Pdf

In Just Results, Ralph E. Ellis provides an authoritative solution to one of the major problems in the field of public policy. Until now, analysts and planners have had no practical or accurate means of incorporating qualitative social concerns into the traditional quantitative formulas used in policymaking. By introducing a justice factor--a quantitative measure for social values--Ellis opens the door for more balanced policy decisions. Using concrete, real-world examples, Ellis shows how policy analysts can better account for the use value--or practical measurable utility--of universally agreed-upon social benefits such as life, health, safety, and environmental preservation when making cost-benefit analyses. In this way, policymakers, and by extension, society as a whole, can avoid making unjust tradeoffs between important social values and comparatively frivolous economic benefits. Drawing on philosophical works on justice from Kant through John Rawls, this book is informed by a theoretical defense of distributive justice that emphasizes diminishing marginal utility, thus favoring the poor. Just Results is a stimulating and highly applicable book that will be of great interest to philosophers, political scientists, policy analysts and planners.