The Moral Status Of Combatants

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The Moral Status of Combatants

Michael Skerker
The Moral Status of Combatants Book PDF

Author : Michael Skerker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000092318

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The Moral Status of Combatants by Michael Skerker Pdf

This book develops a new contractualist foundation for just war theory, which defends the traditional view of the moral equality of combatants and associated egalitarian moral norms. Traditionally it has been viewed that combatants on both sides of a war have the same right to fight, irrespective of the justice of their cause, and both sides must observe the same restrictions on the use of force, especially prohibitions on targeting noncombatants. Revisionist philosophers have argued that combatants on the unjust side of a war have no right to fight, that pro-war civilians on the unjust side might be targetable, and that lawful combatants on the unjust side might in principle be liable to prosecution for their participation on the unjust side. This book seeks to undercut the revisionist project and defend the traditional view of the moral equality of combatants. It does so by showing how revisionist philosophers fail to build a strong foundation for their arguments and misunderstand that there is a moral difference between collective military violence and a collection of individually unjustified violent actions. Finally, the book develops a theory defending the traditional view of military ethics based on a universal duty of all people to support just institutions. This book will be of much interest to students of just war theory, ethics philosophy, and war studies.

Just and Unjust Warriors

David Rodin,Henry Shue
Just and Unjust Warriors Book PDF

Author : David Rodin,Henry Shue
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191615627

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Just and Unjust Warriors by David Rodin,Henry Shue Pdf

Can a soldier be held responsible for fighting in a war that is illegal or unjust? This is the question at the heart of a new debate that has the potential to profoundly change our understanding of the moral and legal status of warriors, wars, and indeed of moral agency itself. The debate pits a widely shared and legally entrenched principle of war - that combatants have equal rights and equal responsibilities irrespective of whether they are fighting in a war that just or unjust - against a set of striking new arguments. These arguments challenge the idea that there is a separation between the rules governing the justice of going to war (the jus ad bellum) and the rules governing what combatants can do in war (the jus in bello). If ad bellum and in bello rules are connected in the way these new arguments suggest, then many aspects of just war theory and laws of war would have to be rethought and perhaps reformed. This book contains eleven original and closely argued essays by leading figures in the ethics and laws of war and provides an authoritative treatment of this important new debate. The essays both challenge and defend many deeply held convictions: about the liability of soldiers for crimes of aggression, about the nature and justifiability of terrorism, about the relationship between law and morality, the relationship between soldiers and states, and the relationship between the ethics of war and the ethics of ordinary life. This book is a project of the Oxford Leverhulme Programme on the Changing Character of War.

The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of War

Seth Lazar,Helen Frowe
The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of War Book PDF

Author : Seth Lazar,Helen Frowe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190876616

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The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of War by Seth Lazar,Helen Frowe Pdf

Recent years have seen a resurgence of interest, among both philosophers, legal scholars, and military experts, on the ethics of war. Due in part due to post 9/11 events, this resurgence is also due to a growing theoretical sophistication among scholars in this area. Recently there has been very influential work published on the justificaton of killing in self-defense and war, and the topic of the ethics of war is now more important than ever as a discrete field. The 28 commissioned chapters in this Handbook will present a comprehensive overview of the field as well as make significant and novel contributions, and collectively they will set the terms of the debate for the next decade. Lazar and Frowe will invite the leading scholars in the field to write on topics that are new to them, making the volume a compilation of fresh ideas rather than a rehash of earlier work. The volume will be dicided into five sections: Method, History, Resort, Conduct, and Aftermath. The contributors will be a mix of junior and senior figures, and will include well known scholars like Michael Walzer, Jeff McMahan, and David Rodin.

The Ethics of War and Peace

Helen Frowe
The Ethics of War and Peace Book PDF

Author : Helen Frowe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136666759

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The Ethics of War and Peace by Helen Frowe Pdf

When is it right to go to war? When is a war illegal? What are the rules of engagement? What should happen when a war is over? How should we view terrorism? The Ethics of War and Peace is a fresh and contemporary introduction to one of the oldest but still most relevant ethical debates. It introduces students to contemporary Just War Theory in a stimulating and engaging way, perfect for those approaching the topic for the first time. Helen Frowe explains the core issues in Just War Theory, and chapter by chapter examines the recent and ongoing philosophical? debates on: theories of self defence and national defence Jus ad Bellum, Jus in Bello, and Jus post Bellum the moral status of combatants the principle of non-combatant immunity the nature of terrorism and the moral status of terrorists. Each chapter concludes with a useful summary, discussion questions and suggestions for further reading, to aid student learning and revision. The Ethics of War and Peace is the ideal textbook for students studying philosophy, politics and international relations.

Who Should Die?

Ryan Jenkins,Michael Robillard,Bradley Jay Strawser
Who Should Die Book PDF

Author : Ryan Jenkins,Michael Robillard,Bradley Jay Strawser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190495657

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Who Should Die? by Ryan Jenkins,Michael Robillard,Bradley Jay Strawser Pdf

"This academic text brings together, in one volume, the most recent and innovative accounts of liability in war. It offers a "who's who" of contemporary scholars working on and rigorously debating the major ethical questions surrounding self-defense and killing in war, including: liability to harm, rights theory, selective conscientious objection, obligations toward civilians, and autonomous weapons. This volume pulls together, expands upon, and provides new and updated analyses of the concept of liability (and related concepts) that have yet to be captured in a single work. As a convenient and authoritative collection of such discussions, this title is uniquely and well suited for university-level teaching and as a scholarly reference for ethicists, policymakers, and other stakeholders."--Provided by publisher.

War By Agreement

Yitzhak Benbaji,Daniel Statman
War By Agreement Book PDF

Author : Yitzhak Benbaji,Daniel Statman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192582072

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War By Agreement by Yitzhak Benbaji,Daniel Statman Pdf

War by Agreement presents a new theory on the ethics of war. It shows that wars can be morally justified at both the ad bellum level (the political decision to go to war) and the in bello level (its actual conduct by the military)by accepting a contractarian account of the rules governing war. According to this account, the rules of war are anchored in a mutually beneficial and fair agreement between the relevant players - the purpose of which is to promote peace and to reduce the horrors of war. The book relies on the long social contract tradition and illustrates its fruitfulness in understanding and developing the morality and the law of war.

The Morality of War - Second Edition

Brian Orend
The Morality of War Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Brian Orend
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781554810956

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The Morality of War - Second Edition by Brian Orend Pdf

The first edition of The Morality of War was one of the most widely-read and successful books ever written on the topic. In this second edition, Brian Orend builds on the substantial strengths of the first, adding important new material on: cyber-warfare; drone attacks; the wrap-up of Iraq and Afghanistan; conflicts in Libya and Syria; and protracted struggles (like the Arab-Israeli conflict). Updated and streamlined throughout, the book offers new research tools and case studies, while keeping the winning blend of theory and history featured in the first edition. This book remains an engaging and comprehensive examination of the ethics, and practice, of war and peace in today’s world.

Law and Morality at War

Adil Ahmad Haque
Law and Morality at War Book PDF

Author : Adil Ahmad Haque
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199687398

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Law and Morality at War by Adil Ahmad Haque Pdf

The laws are not silent in war, but what should they say? What is the moral function of the law of armed conflict? Should the law protect civilians who do not fight but help those who do? Should the law protect soldiers who perform non-combat functions or who may be safely captured? How certain should a soldier be that an individual is a combatant rather than a civilian before using lethal force? What risks should soldiers take on themselves to avoid harming civilians? When do inaccurate weapons become unlawfully indiscriminate? When does 'collateral damage' to civilians become unlawfully disproportionate? Should civilians lose their legal rights by serving, voluntarily or involuntarily, as human shields? Finally, when should killing civilians constitute a war crime? These are the questions that Law and Morality at War answers, contributing to a cutting-edge international debate. Drawing on the concepts and methods of contemporary moral and legal philosophy, the book develops a normative framework within which the laws of war and international criminal law can be evaluated, criticized, and reformed. While several philosophical works critically examine the moral status of civilians and combatants, this book fills a gap, offering both an account of the laws of war and war crimes, and proposing how the law could be improved from a moral point of view. Finally, it explores when, if ever, the emotional pressures under which soldiers act should partially or wholly excuse their wrongful actions --Flap of book cover.

Killing in War

Jeff McMahan
Killing in War Book PDF

Author : Jeff McMahan
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191563461

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Killing in War by Jeff McMahan Pdf

Killing a person is in general among the most seriously wrongful forms of action, yet most of us accept that it can be permissible to kill people on a large scale in war. Does morality become more permissive in a state of war? Jeff McMahan argues that conditions in war make no difference to what morality permits and the justifications for killing people are the same in war as they are in other contexts, such as individual self-defence. This view is radically at odds with the traditional theory of the just war and has implications that challenge common sense views. McMahan argues, for example, that it is wrong to fight in a war that is unjust because it lacks a just cause.

Ethics and War

Steven P. Lee
Ethics and War Book PDF

Author : Steven P. Lee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521898836

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Ethics and War by Steven P. Lee Pdf

An account of war ethics sensitive to the historical just war theory, informed by the contemporary concerns of war.

On War

Carl von Clausewitz
On War Book PDF

Author : Carl von Clausewitz
Publisher : Good Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : EAN:4066339538344

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On War by Carl von Clausewitz Pdf

"On War" by Carl von Clausewitz (translated by J. J. Graham). Published by Good Press. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgotten−or yet undiscovered gems−of world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each Good Press edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format.

Ethics and War

Steven P. Lee
Ethics and War Book PDF

Author : Steven P. Lee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 1139222368

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Ethics and War by Steven P. Lee Pdf

"What are the ethical principles underpinning the idea of a just war and how should they be adapted to changing social and military circumstances? In this book, Steven P. Lee presents the basic principles of just war theory, showing how they evolved historically and how they are applied today in global relations. He examines the role of state sovereignty and individual human rights in the moral foundations of just war theory and discusses a wide range of topics including humanitarian intervention, preventive war, the moral status of civilians and enemy combatants, civil war and terrorism. He shows how just war theory relates to both pacifism and realism. Finally, he considers the future of war and the prospects for its obsolescence. His clear and wide-ranging discussion, richly illustrated with examples, will be invaluable for students and other readers interested in the ethical challenges posed by the changing nature of war"--

Armed Drones and the Ethics of War

Christian Enemark
Armed Drones and the Ethics of War Book PDF

Author : Christian Enemark
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136261206

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Armed Drones and the Ethics of War by Christian Enemark Pdf

This book assesses the ethical implications of using armed unmanned aerial vehicles (‘hunter-killer drones’) in contemporary conflicts. The American way of war is trending away from the heroic and towards the post-heroic, driven by a political preference for air-powered management of strategic risks and the reduction of physical risk to US personnel. The recent use of drones in the War on Terror has demonstrated the power of this technology to transcend time and space, but there has been relatively little debate in the United States and elsewhere over the embrace of what might be regarded as politically desirable and yet morally worrisome: risk-free killing. Arguably, the absence of a relationship of mutual risk between putative combatants poses a fundamental challenge to the status of war as something morally distinguishable from other forms of violence, and it also undermines the professional virtue of the warrior as a courageous risk-taker. This book considers the use of armed drones in the light of ethical principles that are intended to guard against unjust increases in the incidence and lethality of armed conflict. The evidence and arguments presented indicate that, in some respects, the use of armed drones is to be welcomed as an ethically superior mode of warfare. Over time, however, their continued and increased use is likely to generate more challenges than solutions, and perhaps do more harm than good. This book will be of much interest to students of the ethics of war, airpower, counter-terrorism, strategic studies and security studies in general.

Ethics in Counter-Terrorism

Magdalena Badde-Revue,Marie-des-Neiges Ruffo de Calabre
Ethics in Counter Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Magdalena Badde-Revue,Marie-des-Neiges Ruffo de Calabre
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004357815

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Ethics in Counter-Terrorism by Magdalena Badde-Revue,Marie-des-Neiges Ruffo de Calabre Pdf

This book intends to discuss the ethical questions of counter-terrorism for the military, with an emphasis on its counter-terrorist role in our home countries.

War Crimes and Just War

Larry May
War Crimes and Just War Book PDF

Author : Larry May
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 11 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2007-02-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139463140

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War Crimes and Just War by Larry May Pdf

Larry May argues that the best way to understand war crimes is as crimes against humanness rather than as violations of justice. He shows that in a deeply pluralistic world, we need to understand the rules of war as the collective responsibility of states that send their citizens into harm's way, as the embodiment of humanity, and as the chief way for soldiers to retain a sense of honour on the battlefield. Throughout, May demonstrates that the principle of humanness is the cornerstone of international humanitarian law, and is itself the basis of the traditional principles of discrimination, necessity, and proportionality. He draws extensively on the older Just War tradition to assess recent cases from the International Tribunal for Yugoslavia as well as examples of atrocities from the archives of the International Committee of the Red Cross.