The Moving Tablet Of The Eye

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The Moving Tablet of the Eye

Nicholas Wade,Benjamin W. Tatler
The Moving Tablet of the Eye Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Wade,Benjamin W. Tatler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0198566166

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The Moving Tablet of the Eye by Nicholas Wade,Benjamin W. Tatler Pdf

Eye movements are a vital part of our interaction with the world. They play a pivotal role in perception, cognition, and education. Research in this field is now proceeding at a considerable pace and casting new light on how the eyes move and what information we can derive during the frequentand brief periods of fixation. However, the origins of this work are less well known, even though much of our knowledge was derived from this research with far more primitive equipment. This book is unique in tracing the history of eye movement research. It shows how great strides were made in this area before modern recording devices were available, especially in the measurement of nystagmus. When photographic techniques were adapted to measure discontinuous eye movements, fromabout 1900, many of the issues that are now basic to modern research were then investigated. One of the earliest cognitive tasks examined was reading, and it remains in the vanguard of contemporary research. Modern researchers in this field will be astonished at the subtleties of these early experimental studies and the ingenuity of interpretations that were advanced one and even two centuries ago. Though physicians often carried out the original eye movement research, later on it was pursued bypsychologists - it is within contemporary neuroscience that we find these two strands reunited. Anyone interested in the origins of psychology and neuroscience will find much to stimulate and surprise them in this valuable new work.

Neuro-ophthalmology

Andreas Straube,U. Büttner
Neuro ophthalmology Book PDF

Author : Andreas Straube,U. Büttner
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783805582513

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Neuro-ophthalmology by Andreas Straube,U. Büttner Pdf

All motor behavior is characterized by sensory inputs causing specific motor reactions. Because humans modify motor reactions voluntarily or through experience, this input-output relation is more complex in humans than in lower vertebrates. Eye movements provide a window on fundamental brain function, not only for topographic diagnosis of dysfunctions but also for the comprehension of normal brain function. This book highlights basic mechanical properties of eye movements, explains the neuronal basis of the vestibular-ocular reflex, saccadic eye movements, smooth-pursuit eye movements, and vergence eye movements, and deals with their pharmacological manipulation in disorders. Since precise measurement of motor reactions is essential for understanding the oculomotor system, one chapter critically discusses current registration methods, and another one considers the possibilities and limitations of modeling it by control theory methods. Its comprehensive characterization of eye movements and their relation to brain function makes this publication essential reading to ophthalmologists, neurologists, and clinical neuropsychologists.

Eye Tracking

Samuel Stuart
Eye Tracking Book PDF

Author : Samuel Stuart
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781071623916

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Eye Tracking by Samuel Stuart Pdf

This volume explores the latest eye-tracking methodologies that help researchers understand the background, methods, and applications involved in these studies. The chapters in this book cover topics such as methods and models of eye-tracking in natural environments; natural gaze informatics (i.e., assisted wheelchair mobility); eye-tracking application to understand the visual control of locomotion; eye movement in neurological disorders; and eye movements in sports research and practice. In the Neuromethods series style, chapters include the kind of detail and key advice from the specialists needed to get successful results in your laboratory. Cutting-edge and practical, Eye Tracking: Background, Methods, and Applications is a valuable resource for experienced and novice researchers interested in learning more about this field and its future developments.

The Oxford Handbook of Eye Movements

Simon Liversedge,Iain Gilchrist,Stefan Everling
The Oxford Handbook of Eye Movements Book PDF

Author : Simon Liversedge,Iain Gilchrist,Stefan Everling
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 1048 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191626616

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The Oxford Handbook of Eye Movements by Simon Liversedge,Iain Gilchrist,Stefan Everling Pdf

In the past few years, there has been an explosion of eye movement research in cognitive science and neuroscience. This has been due to the availability of 'off the shelf' eye trackers, along with software to allow the easy acquisition and analysis of eye movement data. Accompanying this has been a realisation that eye movement data can be informative about many different aspects of perceptual and cognitive processing. Eye movements have been used to examine the visual and cognitive processes underpinning a much broader range of human activities, including, language production, dialogue, human computer interaction, driving behaviour, sporting performance, and emotional states. Finally, in the past thirty years, there have been real advances in our understanding of the neural processes that underpin eye movement behaviour. The Oxford Handbook of Eye Movements provides the first comprehensive review of the entire field of eye movement research. In over fifty chapters, it reviews the developments that have so far taken place, the areas actively being researched, and looks at how the field is likely to devlop in the coming years. The first section considers historical and background material, before moving onto section 2 on the neural basis of eye movements. The third and fourth sections looks at visual cognition and eye movements and eye movement pathology and development. The final sections consider eye movements and reading and language processing and eye movements. Bringing together cutting edge research from and international team of leading psychologists, neuroscientists, and vision researchers, this book is the definitive reference work in this field.

Eye Movement Research

Christoph Klein,Ulrich Ettinger
Eye Movement Research Book PDF

Author : Christoph Klein,Ulrich Ettinger
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1017 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030200855

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Eye Movement Research by Christoph Klein,Ulrich Ettinger Pdf

This edited volume presents fundamentals as well as applications of oculomotor methods in industrial and clinical settings. The topical spectrum covers 1.) basics and background material, 2.) methods such as recording techniques, markov models, Lévy flights, pupillometry and many more, as well as 3.) a broad range of applications in clinical and industrial settings. The target audience primarily comprises research experts and practitioners, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students.

The Neurology of Eye Movements

R. John Leigh,David S. Zee
The Neurology of Eye Movements Book PDF

Author : R. John Leigh,David S. Zee
Publisher : Contemporary Neurology
Page : 1137 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199969289

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The Neurology of Eye Movements by R. John Leigh,David S. Zee Pdf

"lt is a tremendous achievement to have provided this highly comprehensive but readable text, which informs such a large group of researchers and clinicians." Christopher Kennard, PhD, FRCP, FMedSci, Professor of Clinical Neurology, Head, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom. "A monograph written with deep knowledge, understanding, wisdom, clarity, intelligibility - the superlatives could go on and on... A remarkable achievement and a great gift to all of us from the two modern giants of eye movement disorders." Michael Halmagyi, MD, Eye and Ear Research Unit, Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, The University of Sydney, Australia. "The fifth edition of The Neurology of Eye Movements is a must for all neurologists and neuroscientists interested in how the human vestibular and oculomotor systems adapt to movement in space and to optimally viewing the world and its contents." Louis R. Caplan, MD, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Gaze Interaction and Applications of Eye Tracking: Advances in Assistive Technologies

Majaranta, Päivi
Gaze Interaction and Applications of Eye Tracking Advances in Assistive Technologies Book PDF

Author : Majaranta, Päivi
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781613500996

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Gaze Interaction and Applications of Eye Tracking: Advances in Assistive Technologies by Majaranta, Päivi Pdf

Recent advances in eye tracking technology will allow for a proliferation of new applications. Improvements in interactive methods using eye movement and gaze control could result in faster and more efficient human computer interfaces, benefitting users with and without disabilities. Gaze Interaction and Applications of Eye Tracking: Advances in Assistive Technologies focuses on interactive communication and control tools based on gaze tracking, including eye typing, computer control, and gaming, with special attention to assistive technologies. For researchers and practitioners interested in the applied use of gaze tracking, the book offers instructions for building a basic eye tracker from off-the-shelf components, gives practical hints on building interactive applications, presents smooth and efficient interaction techniques, and summarizes the results of effective research on cutting edge gaze interaction applications.

The Science of Reading

Adrian Johns
The Science of Reading Book PDF

Author : Adrian Johns
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226821498

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The Science of Reading by Adrian Johns Pdf

For the first time, the story of how and why we have plumbed the mysteries of reading, and why it matters today. Reading is perhaps the essential practice of modern civilization. For centuries, it has been seen as key to both personal fulfillment and social progress, and millions today depend on it to participate fully in our society. Yet, at its heart, reading is a surprisingly elusive practice. This book tells for the first time the story of how American scientists and others have sought to understand reading, and, by understanding it, to improve how people do it. Starting around 1900, researchers—convinced of the urgent need to comprehend a practice central to industrial democracy—began to devise instruments and experiments to investigate what happened to people when they read. They traced how a good reader’s eyes moved across a page of printed characters, and they asked how their mind apprehended meanings as they did so. In schools across the country, millions of Americans learned to read through the application of this science of reading. At the same time, workers fanned out across the land to extend the science of reading into the social realm, mapping the very geography of information for the first time. Their pioneering efforts revealed that the nation’s most pressing problems were rooted in drastic informational inequities, between North and South, city and country, and white and Black—and they suggested ways to tackle those problems. Today, much of how we experience our information society reflects the influence of these enterprises. This book explains both how the science of reading shaped our age and why, with so-called reading wars still plaguing schools across the nation, it remains bitterly contested.

Eye Tracking in Second Language Acquisition and Bilingualism

Aline Godfroid
Eye Tracking in Second Language Acquisition and Bilingualism Book PDF

Author : Aline Godfroid
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317687979

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Eye Tracking in Second Language Acquisition and Bilingualism by Aline Godfroid Pdf

Eye Tracking in Second Language Acquisition and Bilingualism provides foundational knowledge and hands-on advice for designing, conducting, and analysing eye-tracking research in applied linguistics. Godfroid’s research synthesis and methodological guide introduces the reader to fundamental facts about eye movements, eye-tracking paradigms for language scientists, data analysis, and the practicalities of building a lab. This indispensable book will appeal to undergraduate students learning principles of experimental design, graduate students developing their theoretical and statistical repertoires, experienced scholars looking to expand their own research, and eye-tracking professionals.

Eye Guidance in Reading and Scene Perception

G. Underwood
Eye Guidance in Reading and Scene Perception Book PDF

Author : G. Underwood
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1998-07-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080506232

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Eye Guidance in Reading and Scene Perception by G. Underwood Pdf

The distinguished contributors to this volume have been set the problem of describing how we know where to move our eyes. There is a great deal of current interest in the use of eye movement recordings to investigate various mental processes. The common theme is that variations in eye movements indicate variations in the processing of what is being perceived, whether in reading, driving or scene perception. However, a number of problems of interpretation are now emerging, and this edited volume sets out to address these problems. The book investigates controversies concerning the variations in eye movements associated with reading ability, concerning the extent to which text is used by the guidance mechanism while reading, concerning the relationship between eye movements and the control of other body movements, the relationship between what is inspected and what is perceived, and concerning the role of visual control attention in the acquisition of complex perceptual-motor skills, in addition to the nature of the guidance mechanism itself. The origins of the volume are in discussions held at a meeting of the European Society for Cognitive Psychology (ESCOP) that was held in Wurzburg in September 1996. The discussions concerned the landing effect in reading, an effect, that if substantiated, would provide evidence of the use of parafoveal information in eye guidance, and these discussions were explored in more detail at a small meeting in Chamonix, in February 1997. Many of the contributors to this volume were present at the meeting, but the arguments were not resolved in Chamonix either. Other leaders in the field were invited to contribute to the discussion, and this volume is the product. The argument remains unresolved, but the problem is certainly clearer.

Art, Aesthetics, and the Brain

Joseph P. Huston,Marcos Nadal,Francisco Mora,Luigi F. Agnati,Camilo José Cela Conde
Art Aesthetics and the Brain Book PDF

Author : Joseph P. Huston,Marcos Nadal,Francisco Mora,Luigi F. Agnati,Camilo José Cela Conde
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191648885

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Art, Aesthetics, and the Brain by Joseph P. Huston,Marcos Nadal,Francisco Mora,Luigi F. Agnati,Camilo José Cela Conde Pdf

Humans have engaged in artistic and aesthetic activities since the appearance of our species. Our ancestors have decorated their bodies, tools, and utensils for over 100,000 years. The expression of meaning using color, line, sound, rhythm, or movement, among other means, constitutes a fundamental aspect of our species' biological and cultural heritage. Art and aesthetics, therefore, contribute to our species identity and distinguish it from its living and extinct relatives. Science is faced with the challenge of explaining the natural foundations of such a unique trait, and the way cultural processes nurture it into magnificent expressions, historically and ethnically unique. How does the human brain bring about these sorts of behaviors? What neural processes underlie the appreciation of painting, music, and dance? How does training modulate these processes? How are they impaired by brain lesions and neurodegenerative diseases? How did such neural underpinnings evolve? Are humans the only species capable of aesthetic appreciation, or are other species endowed with the rudiments of this capacity? This volume brings together the work on such questions by leading experts in genetics, psychology, neuroimaging, neuropsychology, art history, and philosophy. It sets the stage for a cognitive neuroscience of art and aesthetics, understood in the broadest possible terms. With sections on visual art, dance, music, neuropsychology, and evolution, the breadth of this volume's scope reflects the richness and variety of topics and methods currently used today by scientists to understand the way our brain endows us with the faculty to produce and appreciate art and aesthetics.

Advances in Physiological Computing

Stephen H. Fairclough,Kiel Gilleade
Advances in Physiological Computing Book PDF

Author : Stephen H. Fairclough,Kiel Gilleade
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781447163923

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Advances in Physiological Computing by Stephen H. Fairclough,Kiel Gilleade Pdf

This edited collection will provide an overview of the field of physiological computing, i.e. the use of physiological signals as input for computer control. It will cover a breadth of current research, from brain-computer interfaces to telemedicine.

The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Marketing

Annmarie Hanlon,Tracy L. Tuten
The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Marketing Book PDF

Author : Annmarie Hanlon,Tracy L. Tuten
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781529788433

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The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Marketing by Annmarie Hanlon,Tracy L. Tuten Pdf

Social media marketing has become indispensable for marketers who utilize social media to achieve marketing objectives ranging from customer care to advertising to commerce. This Handbook explores the foundations and methodologies in analysing the important aspects of social media for organisations and consumers. It investigates critical areas concerning communities, culture, communication and content, and considers social media sales. This Handbook brings together the critical factors in social media marketing as the essential reference set for researchers in this area of continued growth. It is essential reading for postgraduate students, researchers, and practitioners in a range of disciplines exploring the area. Part 1: Foundations of Social Media Marketing Part 2: Methodologies and Theories in Social Media Part 3: Channels and Platforms in Social Media Part 4: Tools, Tactics, and Techniques in Social Media Marketing Part 5: Management and Metrics in Social Media Part 6: Ethical Issues in Social Media

A Handbook of Process Tracing Methods for Decision Research

Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck,Anton Kuehberger,Joseph G. Johnson
A Handbook of Process Tracing Methods for Decision Research Book PDF

Author : Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck,Anton Kuehberger,Joseph G. Johnson
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135389789

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A Handbook of Process Tracing Methods for Decision Research by Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck,Anton Kuehberger,Joseph G. Johnson Pdf

This handbook provides a critical review and user’s guide to conducting and reporting process tracing studies of decision making. Each chapter covers a specific method that is presented and reviewed by authors who are experts in the method’s application to decision research. The book ultimately illustrates and presents a multi-method approach and is essential reading for graduate students and researchers wishing to undertake such studies on decision making.

Geographic Information Science

Sara Irina Fabrikant,Tumasch Reichenbacher,Marc van Kreveld,Christoph Schlieder
Geographic Information Science Book PDF

Author : Sara Irina Fabrikant,Tumasch Reichenbacher,Marc van Kreveld,Christoph Schlieder
Publisher : Springer
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642153006

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Geographic Information Science by Sara Irina Fabrikant,Tumasch Reichenbacher,Marc van Kreveld,Christoph Schlieder Pdf

Since its inception in Savannah, Georgia (USA) in 2000, the highly successful GIScience conferenceseries (www.giscience.org)has regularlyattractedover250 researchers from all over the world whose common interest lies in advancing the research frontiers of fundamental aspects of the production, dissemination, and use of geographic information. The conference is bi-annual and brings together leading researchers from all cognate disciplines re?ecting the interdisciplinary breadth of GIScience, including (but not limited to) geography, cognitive s- ence, computer science, engineering, information science, mathematics, philo- phy, psychology, social science, and (geo)statistics. Following the, literally breathtaking,conference in Park City, Utah (USA) at 2103m, the sixth GIScience 2010 conference returned to Europe for the second time. The 2010 conference was held in Zurich, Switzerland, a place nominated repeatedly as the world’s most livable (if not cheapest!) city. Zurich is also a GIScience landmark, as in 1990 one of the founders of the GIScience conference series, Dr. Michael Goodchild, delivered a memorable talk setting out how f- damental research on GISystems could turn into GIScience at the very same conference location during the Spatial Data Handling Symposium.