The Mutual Construction Of Statistics And Society

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The Mutual Construction of Statistics and Society

Ann Rudinow Saetnan,Heidi Mork Lomell,Svein Hammer
The Mutual Construction of Statistics and Society Book PDF

Author : Ann Rudinow Saetnan,Heidi Mork Lomell,Svein Hammer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136935510

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The Mutual Construction of Statistics and Society by Ann Rudinow Saetnan,Heidi Mork Lomell,Svein Hammer Pdf

Statistics are often seen as simple, straightforward, and objective descriptions of society. However, what we choose to count, what we choose not to count, who does the counting, and the categories and values we choose to apply when counting, matter. This volume addresses the ways in which statistics and numbers are gathered and applied in social science research. The contributors argue that we must become more aware of the power and the limitations of statistics. Learning statistics needs to be about more than simply mastering the techniques of using the tool; it needs to also be about learning the dangers of that tool and learning to control it within social and ethical bounds. These dangers lie in the routines through which statistics are applied; the discourses from which they emerge and into which they are deployed; the power relations created by those discourses; and the assumptions, meanings, and categories statistics carry with them in those discourses. This volume will be necessary reading for students and scholars using quantitative data within the social sciences.

Policy Design in the European Union

Risto Heiskala,Jari Aro
Policy Design in the European Union Book PDF

Author : Risto Heiskala,Jari Aro
Publisher : Springer
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319648491

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Policy Design in the European Union by Risto Heiskala,Jari Aro Pdf

This edited collection addresses a paradox at the heart of the European Union: if it is a constantly enlarging empire of governance, how can almost thirty member states design policies as an administrative whole, whilst narrowly approaching all political issues from one economic point of view? The contributors to this collection approach this by studying knowledge production, policy formation and policy implementation in the union. The topics covered include the history of the union, its nature as an empire in the making compared to historical successors as well as current USA and China, formation of union level statistical data and policy documents, paradoxes of fiscal governance, social innovation policy, youth and education policy, energy policy and foreign policy with particular regard to Russia. The concluding chapter outlines five alternative future scenarios for the union extending from collapse and marginalization to the emergence of a federal empire. The book is essential reading for anybody interested in the EU, including students and scholars across a range of disciplines, including sociology, political science, international relations, economics, management studies, public and social policy, science and technology studies, and environmental policy.

Official Statistics 4.0

Walter J. Radermacher
Official Statistics 4 0 Book PDF

Author : Walter J. Radermacher
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030314927

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Official Statistics 4.0 by Walter J. Radermacher Pdf

This book explores official statistics and their social function in modern societies. Digitisation and globalisation are creating completely new opportunities and risks, a context in which facts (can) play an enormously important part if they are produced with a quality that makes them credible and purpose-specific. In order for this to actually happen, official statistics must continue to actively pursue the modernisation of their working methods. This book is not about the technical and methodological challenges associated with digitisation and globalisation; rather, it focuses on statistical sociology, which scientifically deals with the peculiarities and pitfalls of governing-by-numbers, and assigns statistics a suitable position in the future informational ecosystem. Further, the book provides a comprehensive overview of modern issues in official statistics, embodied in a historical and conceptual framework that endows it with different and innovative perspectives. Central to this work is the quality of statistical information provided by official statistics. The implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals in the form of indicators is another driving force in the search for answers, and is addressed here. This book will be of interest to a broad readership. The topics of sociology, epistemology, statistical history and the management of production processes, which are important for official statistics and their role in social decision-making processes, are generally not dealt with in statistics books. The book is primary intended for official statisticians, but researchers and advanced students in statistics, economics, sociology and the political sciences will find the book equally stimulating. Last but not least, it offers a valuable source of reflection for policymakers and stakeholders.

Research Handbook on Global Administrative Law

Sabino Cassese
Research Handbook on Global Administrative Law Book PDF

Author : Sabino Cassese
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781783478460

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Research Handbook on Global Administrative Law by Sabino Cassese Pdf

This Handbook explores the main themes and topics of the emerging field of Global Administrative Law with contributions by leading scholars and experts from universities and organizations around the world. The variety of the subjects addressed and the internationality of the Handbook’s perspectives make for a truly global and multi-dimensional view of the field. The book first examines the growth of global administrations, their interactions within global networks, the emergence of a global administrative process, and the development of the rule of law and democratic principles at a global level. It goes on to illustrate the relationship between global law and other legal orders, with particular attention to regional systems and national orders. The final section, devoted to the emergence of a global legal culture, brings the book full circle by identifying the growth of a global epistemic community. The Research Handbook on Global Administrative Law provides a contemporary overview of the nascent field in detailed yet accessible terms, making it a valuable book for university courses. Academics and scholars with an interest in international law, administrative law, public law, and comparative law will find value in this book, as well as legal professionals involved with international and supranational organizations and national civil servants dealing with supranational organizations.

Statistics and the Quest for Quality Journalism

Alessandro Martinisi,Jairo Alfonso Lugo-Ocando
Statistics and the Quest for Quality Journalism Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Martinisi,Jairo Alfonso Lugo-Ocando
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785275340

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Statistics and the Quest for Quality Journalism by Alessandro Martinisi,Jairo Alfonso Lugo-Ocando Pdf

This book looks at how numbers and statistics have been used to underpin quality in news reporting. In doing so, the aim is to challenge some common assumptions about how journalists engage and use statistics in their quest for quality news. It seeks to improve our understanding about the usage of data and statistics as a primary means for the construction of social reality. This is a task, in our view, that is urgent in times of ‘post-truth’ politics and the rise of ‘fake news’. In this sense, the quest to produce ‘quality’ news, which seems to require incorporating statistics and engaging with data, as laudable and straightforward as it sounds, is instead far more problematic and complex than what is often accounted for.

Data Paradoxes

Klaus Hoeyer
Data Paradoxes Book PDF

Author : Klaus Hoeyer
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780262545419

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Data Paradoxes by Klaus Hoeyer Pdf

Why healthcare cannot—and should not—become data-driven, despite the many promises of intensified data sourcing. In contemporary healthcare, everybody seems to want more data, of higher quality, on more people, and to use this data for a wider range of purposes. In theory, such pervasive data collection should lead to a healthcare system in which data can quickly, efficiently, and unambiguously be interpreted and provide better care for patients, more efficient administration, enhanced options for research, and accelerated economic growth. In practice, however, data are difficult to interpret and the many purposes often undermine one another. In this book, anthropologist and STS scholar Klaus Hoeyer offers an in-depth look at the paradoxes surrounding healthcare data. Focusing on Denmark, a world leader in healthcare data infrastructures, Hoeyer shares the perspectives of different stakeholders, from epidemiologists to hospital managers, from patients to physicians, analyzing the social dynamics set in motion by data intensification and calling special attention to that which cannot be easily coded in a database. HHe illustrates how data can be at once helpful, overwhelming, and sometimes disastrous through concrete examples. The COVID-19 pandemic serves as a special closing case study that shows how these data paradoxes carry weighty political implications. By revealing the diverse and sometimes contradictory practices spawned by intensified data sourcing, Data Paradoxes raises vital questions about how we might better use healthcare data.

Moral Issues in Intelligence-led Policing

Helene Oppen Gundhus,Kira Vrist Rønn,Nick Fyfe
Moral Issues in Intelligence led Policing Book PDF

Author : Helene Oppen Gundhus,Kira Vrist Rønn,Nick Fyfe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351864503

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Moral Issues in Intelligence-led Policing by Helene Oppen Gundhus,Kira Vrist Rønn,Nick Fyfe Pdf

The core baseline of Intelligence-led Policing is the aim of increasing efficiency and quality of police work, with a focus on crime analysis and intelligence methods as tools for informed and objective decisions both when conducting targeted, specialized operations and when setting strategic priorities. This book critically addresses the proliferation of intelligence logics within policing from a wide array of scholarly perspectives. It considers questions such as: How are precautionary logics becoming increasingly central in the dominant policing strategies? What kind of challenges will this move entail? What does the criminalization of preparatory acts mean for previous distinctions between crime prevention and crime detection? What are the predominant rationales behind the proactive use of covert cohesive measures in order to prevent attacks on national security? How are new technological measures, increased private partnerships and international cooperation challenging the core nature of police services as the main providers of public safety and security? This book offers new insights by exploring dilemmas, legal issues and questions raised by the use of new policing methods and the blurred and confrontational lines that can be observed between prevention, intelligence and investigation in police work.

Reimagining Globalization and Education

Fazal Rizvi,Bob Lingard,Risto Rinne
Reimagining Globalization and Education Book PDF

Author : Fazal Rizvi,Bob Lingard,Risto Rinne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-25
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000587487

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Reimagining Globalization and Education by Fazal Rizvi,Bob Lingard,Risto Rinne Pdf

This book brings together leading scholars in Global Studies in Education to reflect on how various developments of historic significance have unsettled the neoliberal imaginary of globalization. The developments include greater recognition of inequalities and the changing nature of work and communication; the emergence of new technologies of governance; a greater awareness of geopolitical shifts; the revival of nationalism, populism and anti-globalization sentiments; and the recognition of risks surrounding pandemics and climate change. Drawing from a range of disciplinary perspectives, the chapters in this collection examine how these developments demand new ways of thinking about globalization and its implications for education policy and practice — beyond the neoliberal imaginary.

The Politics and Policies of Big Data

Ann Rudinow Sætnan,Ingrid Schneider,Nicola Green
The Politics and Policies of Big Data Book PDF

Author : Ann Rudinow Sætnan,Ingrid Schneider,Nicola Green
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351866545

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The Politics and Policies of Big Data by Ann Rudinow Sætnan,Ingrid Schneider,Nicola Green Pdf

Big Data, gathered together and re-analysed, can be used to form endless variations of our persons - so-called ‘data doubles’. Whilst never a precise portrayal of who we are, they unarguably contain glimpses of details about us that, when deployed into various routines (such as management, policing and advertising) can affect us in many ways. How are we to deal with Big Data? When is it beneficial to us? When is it harmful? How might we regulate it? Offering careful and critical analyses, this timely volume aims to broaden well-informed, unprejudiced discourse, focusing on: the tenets of Big Data, the politics of governance and regulation; and Big Data practices, performance and resistance. An interdisciplinary volume, The Politics of Big Data will appeal to undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as postdoctoral and senior researchers interested in fields such as Technology, Politics and Surveillance.

For Good Measure Advancing Research on Well-being Metrics Beyond GDP

OECD
For Good Measure Advancing Research on Well being Metrics Beyond GDP Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264307278

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For Good Measure Advancing Research on Well-being Metrics Beyond GDP by OECD Pdf

The 2009 Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress (“Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi” Commission) concluded that we should move away from over-reliance on GDP when assessing a country’s health, towards a broader dashboard of indicators...

A Sociology of Crime

Stephen Hester,Peter Eglin
A Sociology of Crime Book PDF

Author : Stephen Hester,Peter Eglin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317336709

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A Sociology of Crime by Stephen Hester,Peter Eglin Pdf

A Sociology of Crime has an outstanding reputation for its distinctive and systematic contribution to the criminological literature. Through detailed examples and analysis, it shows how crime is a product of processes of criminalisation constituted through the interactional and organizational use of language. In this welcome second edition, the book reviews and evaluates the current state of criminological theory from this "grammatical" perspective. It maintains and develops its critical and subversive stance but greatly widens its theoretical range, including dedicated chapters on gender, race, class and the post-als including postcolonialism. It now also provides questions, exercises and further readings alongside its detailed analysis of a set of international examples, both classical and contemporary.

The Social Lives of Numbers

Brian Silverstein
The Social Lives of Numbers Book PDF

Author : Brian Silverstein
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811591969

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The Social Lives of Numbers by Brian Silverstein Pdf

This book examines the changing role of statistics in institutional reform in Turkey, and the unanticipated ways in which such changes transform livelihoods as well. Turkish agriculture is undergoing its most profound transformation since the establishment of the Republic in the 1920s. Seemingly minor technical adjustments in farmers’ reporting requirements and practices to collect better data on agriculture for statistics are also having a rapid and massive effect on farmers’ practices and livelihoods. The attempt to understand agriculture in Turkey in new ways is changing agriculture itself. The relationship between statistics and social and natural phenomena is thus performative, and such performativity undergirds a great deal of socio-technical change in the world. Drawing on fieldwork in Turkey with statisticians, farmers and agricultural extension technicians, the book shows how alongside deliberation about reforms, it is in and through this performativity that much of the work of institutional commensuration actually happens.

PISA, Policy and the OECD

Steven Lewis
PISA Policy and the OECD Book PDF

Author : Steven Lewis
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789811582851

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PISA, Policy and the OECD by Steven Lewis Pdf

This book explores new modes, spaces and relations of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)'s global educational governance associated with the PISA for Schools test. Adopting a theoretically-rich policy sociology approach, with an emphasis on topological understandings of spatiality and power, the book examines the entire PISA for Schools policy cycle, from its initial development, to its administration and promotion in the U.S., and its local enactment by schools and teachers. It demonstrates how PISA for Schools helps to steer how schooling is locally understood and practised through separate and yet overlapping techniques: governing by (1) heterarchy, (2) respatialisation and (3) 'best practice'. The book reveals the specific effects of PISA for Schools as an exemplar of how global educational governance is increasingly enfolded within contemporary schooling, as well as discussing how we might practise a policy sociology in which the local is acknowledged as a relevant space of concern.

International Perspectives on School Settings, Education Policy and Digital Strategies

Annika Wilmers,Sieglinde Jornitz
International Perspectives on School Settings Education Policy and Digital Strategies Book PDF

Author : Annika Wilmers,Sieglinde Jornitz
Publisher : Verlag Barbara Budrich
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783847416609

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International Perspectives on School Settings, Education Policy and Digital Strategies by Annika Wilmers,Sieglinde Jornitz Pdf

An exchange on education ideas has shaped the transatlantic discourse in education for a long time. Over the past two decades education science has increasingly become networked internationally. Since 2015, the Office for International Cooperation in Education at DIPF | Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education has organized international sessions on education research at the Annual Meetings of the American Educational Research Association, thus providing a floor for transatlantic exchange on current research topics. The volume gives an overview of the transatlantic activities in education research with regard to these sessions representing a collection of topics ranging from school development over the use of large scale assessment and digital data in education to questions related to migration and public education or the economization of education. At the same time the volume offers a reflection on the assets and obstacles of international exchange.

Inequality Knowledge

Felix Römer
Inequality Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Felix Römer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783111317052

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Inequality Knowledge by Felix Römer Pdf

Poverty and inequality have pervaded British society to this day, but this has not always been self-evident to contemporaries – popular understandings have depended on existing knowledge. Inequality Knowledge provides the first detailed history of the numbers about the gap between rich and poor. It shows how they were produced, used, and suppressed at times, and how activists, scientists, and journalists eventually wrestled control over the figures from the state. The book traces the making and the politics of statistical knowledge about economic inequality in the United Kingdom from the post-war era to the 1990s. What kind of knowledge was available to contemporaries about socio-economic disparities in Britain and how they evolved over time? How was this knowledge produced and by whom? What did policy makers and civil servants know about the extent of poverty and inequality in British society and to what extent did they take the distributional impact of their social and fiscal policies into account? Far from just a technical matter, inequality knowledge had far-reaching implications for key debates and the wider political culture in contemporary Britain. Historicizing inequality knowledge speaks to a long tradition of historical research about social class divisions and cultural representations of economic disparities in twentieth-century Britain.