The Nature Of The Machine And The Collapse Of Cybernetics

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The Nature of the Machine and the Collapse of Cybernetics

Alcibiades Malapi-Nelson
The Nature of the Machine and the Collapse of Cybernetics Book PDF

Author : Alcibiades Malapi-Nelson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319545172

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The Nature of the Machine and the Collapse of Cybernetics by Alcibiades Malapi-Nelson Pdf

This book is a philosophical exploration of the theoretical causes behind the collapse of classical cybernetics, as well as the lesson that this episode can provide to current emergent technologies. Alcibiades Malapi-Nelson advances the idea that the cybernetic understanding of the nature of a machine entails ontological and epistemological consequences that created both material and theoretical conundrums. However, he proposes that given our current state of materials research, scientific practices, and research tools, there might be a way for cybernetics to flourish this time. The book starts with a historical and theoretical articulation of cybernetics in order to proceed with a philosophical explanation of its collapse—emphasizing the work of Alan Turing, Ross Ashby and John von Neumann. Subsequently, Malapi-Nelson unveils the common metaphysical signature shared between cybernetics and emergent technologies, identifying this signature as transhumanist in nature. Finally, avenues of research that may allow these disruptive technologies to circumvent the cybernetic fate are indicated. It is proposed that emerging technologies ultimately entail an affirmation of humanity.

From Systems to Actor-Networks

Andréa Belliger,David J. Krieger
From Systems to Actor Networks Book PDF

Author : Andréa Belliger,David J. Krieger
Publisher : Ethics International Press Limited
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781804413371

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From Systems to Actor-Networks by Andréa Belliger,David J. Krieger Pdf

This book documents a paradigm shift, not only in the sciences but also in society. Everywhere in society systems are becoming networks. This implies not only a new understanding of social science but also of society and ourselves. The book describes the systems model based on Luhmann’s theory of social systems and compares this to Latour’s actor-network theory. It argues that present day society cannot be successfully modeled as a system and illustrates the transformation to a global network society by citing many examples from business, education, and healthcare. The authors argue that actor-network theory provides a more comprehensive account of these changes than systems theory. Based on actor-network theory, they propose a theory of the “digital transformation” that is ushering in the global network society. Although people in all areas talk about systems, adaptive behavior, evolution, complexity, and networks, few know where these concepts come from, and what they mean in the theories they belong to. This book is for all who are concerned with clarifying the often taken-for-granted assumptions and concepts that are implicitly or explicitly derived from systems theory and network theory. It offers an introduction to the work of Luhmann and Latour and a critical and constructive development of these important theories for the 21stcentury.

The Great Redesign

Matthias Schrader,Volker Martens
The Great Redesign Book PDF

Author : Matthias Schrader,Volker Martens
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783948580841

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The Great Redesign by Matthias Schrader,Volker Martens Pdf

We live in a world that's constantly redesigned. Today's redesign is tomorrow's vintage look. But times of crisis rapidly change the picture. Suddenly, the whole world is in dire need of a proper redesign. From capitalism to communication, from work to supply chains, from cities to office space - it's hard to find an area of our lives that's not due for an overhaul. This is a challenge, but also a huge opportunity: to design a better world. Edited by Matthias Schrader and Volker Martens. With contributions by Payal Arora, Axel Averdung, Kristina Bonitz, Azeem Azhar, Genevieve Bell, Amy McLennan, Benedict Evans, Daisy Ginsberg, Rafael Kaufmann, Sohail Inayatullah, David Mattin, Miriam Meckel, Léa Steinacker, Thomas Müller, Ramez Naam, Tijen Onaran, Pamela Pavliscak, Ben Sauer, Laëtitia Vitaud, Albert Wenger.

The Poverty of Strategy

Robin Holt,Mike Zundel
The Poverty of Strategy Book PDF

Author : Robin Holt,Mike Zundel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107150324

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The Poverty of Strategy by Robin Holt,Mike Zundel Pdf

In challenging the world to show itself as a measured site of resources, opportunities, distinctions and goals, strategy leaves no pause for thought, it has become a small science of imposed patterns. This book rescues strategy from the boundless sway of technology and thoughtlessness.

Is Law Computable?

Simon Deakin,Christopher Markou
Is Law Computable Book PDF

Author : Simon Deakin,Christopher Markou
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509937080

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Is Law Computable? by Simon Deakin,Christopher Markou Pdf

What does computable law mean for the autonomy, authority, and legitimacy of the legal system? Are we witnessing a shift from Rule of Law to a new Rule of Technology? Should we even build these things in the first place? This unique volume collects original papers by a group of leading international scholars to address some of the fascinating questions raised by the encroachment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into more aspects of legal process, administration, and culture. Weighing near-term benefits against the longer-term, and potentially path-dependent, implications of replacing human legal authority with computational systems, this volume pushes back against the more uncritical accounts of AI in law and the eagerness of scholars, governments, and LegalTech developers, to overlook the more fundamental - and perhaps 'bigger picture' - ramifications of computable law. With contributions by Simon Deakin, Christopher Markou, Mireille Hildebrandt, Roger Brownsword, Sylvie Delacroix, Lyria Bennet Moses, Ryan Abbott, Jennifer Cobbe, Lily Hands, John Morison, Alex Sarch, and Dilan Thampapillai, as well as a foreword from Frank Pasquale.

The Will to Predict

Eglė Rindzevičiūtė
The Will to Predict Book PDF

Author : Eglė Rindzevičiūtė
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501769795

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The Will to Predict by Eglė Rindzevičiūtė Pdf

In The Will to Predict, Eglė Rindzevičiūtė demonstrates how the logic of scientific expertise cannot be properly understood without knowing the conceptual and institutional history of scientific prediction. She notes that predictions of future population, economic growth, environmental change, and scientific and technological innovation have shaped much of twentieth and twenty-first-century politics and social life, as well as government policies. Today, such predictions are more necessary than ever as the world undergoes dramatic environmental, political, and technological change. But, she asks, what does it mean to predict scientifically? What are the limits of scientific prediction and what are its effects on governance, institutions, and society? Her intellectual and political history of scientific prediction takes as its example twentieth-century USSR. By outlining the role of prediction in a range of governmental contexts, from economic and social planning to military strategy, she shows that the history of scientific prediction is a transnational one, part of the history of modern science and technology as well as governance. Going beyond the Soviet case, Rindzevičiūtė argues that scientific predictions are central for organizing uncertainty through the orchestration of knowledge and action. Bridging the fields of political sociology, organization studies, and history, The Will to Predict considers what makes knowledge scientific and how such knowledge has impacted late modern governance.

‘Cult’ Rhetoric in the 21st Century

Aled Thomas,Edward Graham-Hyde
Cult Rhetoric in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Aled Thomas,Edward Graham-Hyde
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350333239

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‘Cult’ Rhetoric in the 21st Century by Aled Thomas,Edward Graham-Hyde Pdf

Examining contemporary understandings of the term 'cult', this book brings together scholars from multiple disciplines, including sociology, anthropology and religious studies. Focusing on how 'cult rhetoric' affects our perceptions of new religious movements, the contributors explore how these minority groups have developed and deconstruct the language we use to describe them. Ranging from the 'Cult of Trump' and 'Cult of COVID', to the campaigns of mass media, this book recognises that contemporary 'cult rhetoric' has become hybridised and suggests a more nuanced study of contemporary religion. Topics include online religions, political 'cults', 'apostate' testimony and the current 'othered' position of the study of minority religions.

The Mind-Technology Problem

Robert W. Clowes,Klaus Gärtner,Inês Hipólito
The Mind Technology Problem Book PDF

Author : Robert W. Clowes,Klaus Gärtner,Inês Hipólito
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030726447

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The Mind-Technology Problem by Robert W. Clowes,Klaus Gärtner,Inês Hipólito Pdf

This edited book deepens the engagement between 21st century philosophy of mind and the emerging technologies which are transforming our environment. Many new technologies appear to have important implications for the human mind, the nature of our cognition, our sense of identity and even perhaps what we think human beings are. They prompt questions such as: Would an uploaded mind be 'me'? Does our reliance on smart phones, or wearable gadgets enhance or diminish the human mind? and: How does our deep reliance upon ambient artificial intelligence change the shape of the human mind? Readers will discover the best philosophical analysis of what current and near future 21st technology means for the metaphysics of mind. Important questions are addressed on matters relating to the extended mind and the distributed self. Expert authors explore the role that the ubiquitous smart phone might have in creating new forms of self-knowledge. They consider machine consciousness, brain enhancement and smart ambient technology, and what they can tell us about phenomenal consciousness. While ideas of artificial general intelligence, cognitive enhancements and the smart environment are widely commented on, serious analysis of their philosophical implications is only getting started. These contributions from top scholars are therefore very timely, and are of particular relevance to students and scholars of the philosophy of mind, philosophy of technology, computer science and psychology.

Education and Technological Unemployment

Michael A. Peters,Petar Jandrić,Alexander J. Means
Education and Technological Unemployment Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Peters,Petar Jandrić,Alexander J. Means
Publisher : Springer
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789811362255

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Education and Technological Unemployment by Michael A. Peters,Petar Jandrić,Alexander J. Means Pdf

This book examines the challenge of accelerating automation, and argues that countering and adapting to this challenge requires new methodological, philosophical, scientific, sociological, economic, ethical, and political perspectives that fundamentally rethink the categories of work and education. What is required is political will and social vision to respond to the question: What is the role of education in a digital age characterized by potential mass technological unemployment? Today’s technologies are beginning to cost more jobs than they create – and this trend will continue. There have been many proposed solutions to this problem, and they invariably involve an educational vision. Yet, in a world that simply doesn’t offer enough work for everyone, education is clearly not a panacea for technological unemployment. This collection presents responses to this question from a wide spectrum of disciplines, including but not limited to education studies, philosophy, history, politics, sociology, psychology, and economics.

Religion and Human Enhancement

Tracy J. Trothen,Calvin Mercer
Religion and Human Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Tracy J. Trothen,Calvin Mercer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319624884

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Religion and Human Enhancement by Tracy J. Trothen,Calvin Mercer Pdf

This collection vigorously addresses the religious implications of extreme human enhancement technology. Topics covered include cutting edge themes, such as moral enhancement, common ground to both transhumanism and religion, the meaning of death, desire and transcendence, and virtue ethics. Radical enhancement programs, advocated by transhumanists, could arguably have a more profound impact than any other development in human history. Reflecting a range of opinion about the desirability of extreme enhancement, leading scholars in the field join with emerging scholars to foster enhanced conversation on these topics.

A Way Through the Global Techno-Scientific Culture

Sheldon Richmond
A Way Through the Global Techno Scientific Culture Book PDF

Author : Sheldon Richmond
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781527549227

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A Way Through the Global Techno-Scientific Culture by Sheldon Richmond Pdf

Computers are supposed to be smart, yet they frustrate both ordinary users and computer technologists. Why are people frustrated by smart machines? Computers don’t fit people. People think in terms of comparisons, stories, and analogies, and seek feedback, whereas computers are based on a fundamental design that does not fit with analogical and feedback thinking. They impose a binary, an all-or-nothing, approach to everything. Moreover, the social world and institutions that have developed around computer technology hide and reinforce the lack of alignment between computers and people. This book suggests a solution: we do not have to accept the way things are now and work around the bad social and technical design of computers. Rather, it proposes a diverse, distributed, critical discussion of how to design and build both computer technology and its social institutions.

The EU Artificial Intelligence Act

Rostam J. Neuwirth
The EU Artificial Intelligence Act Book PDF

Author : Rostam J. Neuwirth
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000688467

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The EU Artificial Intelligence Act by Rostam J. Neuwirth Pdf

AI in combination with other innovative technologies promises to bring unprecedented opportunities to all aspects of life. These technologies, however, hold great dangers, especially for the manipulation of the human mind, which have given rise to serious ethical concerns. Apart from some sectoral regulatory efforts to address these concerns, no regulatory framework for AI has yet been adopted though in 2021 the European Commission of the EU published a draft Act on Artificial Intelligence and UNESCO followed suit with a Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. The book contextualises the future regulation of AI, specifically addressing the regulatory challenges relating to the planned prohibition of the use of AI systems that deploy subliminal techniques. The convergence of AI with various related technologies, such as brain–computer interfaces, functional magnetic resonance imaging, robotics and big data, already allows for "mind reading" or "dream hacking" through brain spyware, as well as other practices that intrude on cognition and the right to freedom of thought. Future innovations will enhance the possibilities for manipulating thoughts and behaviour, and they threaten to cause serious harm to individuals as well as to society as a whole. The issue of subliminal perception and the ability to deceive and manipulate the mind below the threshold of awareness causes severe difficulties for law and democracy and raises important questions for the future of society. This book shows how cognitive, technological, and legal questions are intrinsically interwoven, and aims to stimulate an urgently needed transdisciplinary and transnational debate between students, academics, practitioners, policymakers and citizens interested not only in the law but also in disciplines including computer science, neuroscience, sociology, political science, marketing and psychology.

Ian Fleming's Inspiration

Edward Abel Smith
Ian Fleming s Inspiration Book PDF

Author : Edward Abel Smith
Publisher : Pen and Sword History
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-30
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781526757708

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Ian Fleming's Inspiration by Edward Abel Smith Pdf

“A journey through Fleming’s direct involvement in World War II intelligence and how this translated through his typewriter into James Bond’s world.” —The Washington Times Secret agent James Bond is among the best known fictional characters in history, but what most people don’t know is that almost all of the characters, plots, and gadgets come from the real life of Bond’s creator, Commander Ian Fleming. This book goes through the plots of Fleming’s novels—explaining the experiences that inspired them. Along with Fleming’s direct involvement in World War II intelligence, the book notes the friends who Fleming kept, among them Noel Coward and Randolph Churchill, and the influential people he would mingle with, including British prime ministers and American presidents. Bond is known for his exotic travel, most notably to the island of Jamaica, where Fleming spent much of his life. The desk in his Caribbean house, Goldeneye, was also where his life experiences would be put onto paper in the guise of James Bond. This book takes us to that island, and many other locales, as it traces the adventures of both 007 and the man who created him.

Postdigital Theologies

Maggi Savin-Baden,John Reader
Postdigital Theologies Book PDF

Author : Maggi Savin-Baden,John Reader
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783031094057

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Postdigital Theologies by Maggi Savin-Baden,John Reader Pdf

This book is about the relationships between technologies and the content of religious belief and practice. A number of models are now starting to emerge, but each of these depends on the theological or philosophical framework within which the debate is set. At at the same time, there are dilemmas operating at different ends of the spectrum. For example, at one end there is a tendency towards subsuming the digital within the divine, and at the other an instrumental stance relating to how technology is deployed. Either of these stances could be said to ignore rather than acknowledge that the human itself is being changed as a result of the interactions with the digital. The book explores the following areas: · Where is God to be found or present in the postdigital condition? · What are the implications of the postdigital condition for spirituality and indeed for the activity of God through the Holy Spirit? · How do concepts of transhumanism or posthumanism effect understandings of the incarnation? · Does the doctrine of the Trinity need revisiting in the light of the digital as medium of relationship? · Does Creation now include the postdigital? · What of the Kingdom of God now that the kingdom of the Tech giants is so powerful all-consuming?

Network Publicy Governance

Andréa Belliger,David J. Krieger
Network Publicy Governance Book PDF

Author : Andréa Belliger,David J. Krieger
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783839442135

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Network Publicy Governance by Andréa Belliger,David J. Krieger Pdf

The information age has brought about a growing conflict between proponents of a data-driven society on the one side and demands for protection of individual freedom, autonomy, and dignity by means of privacy on the other. The causes of this conflict are rooted in the modern Western opposition of individual and society and a self-understanding of the human as an autonomous rational subject with an inalienable right to informational self-determination. Andréa Belliger and David J. Krieger propose a theory of information as a common good and redefine the individual as an informational self who exists in networks made up of both humans and nonhumans. Privacy is replaced by publicy and issues of data use and data protection are described in terms of governance instead of government.