The Near Surface Layer Of The Ocean

Author : Alexander Soloviev,Roger Lukas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402040520

Get Book

The Near-Surface Layer of the Ocean by Alexander Soloviev,Roger Lukas Pdf

Until the 1980s, a tacit agreement among many physical oceanographers was that nothing deserving attention could be found in the upper few meters of the ocean. The lack of adequete knowledge about the near-surface layer of the ocean was mainly due to the fact that the widely used oceanographic instruments (such as bathythermographs, CTDs, current meters, etc.) were practically useless in the upper few meters of the ocean. Interest in the ne- surface layer of the ocean rapidly increased along with the development of remote sensing techniques. The interpretation of ocean surface signals sensed from satellites demanded thorough knowledge of upper ocean processes and their connection to the ocean interior. Despite its accessibility to the investigator, the near-surface layer of the ocean is not a simple subject of experimental study. Random, sometimes huge, vertical motions of the ocean surface due to surface waves are a serious complication for collecting quality data close to the ocean surface. The supposedly minor problem of avoiding disturbances from ships’ wakes has frustrated several generations of oceanographers attempting to take reliable data from the upper few meters of the ocean. Important practical applications nevertheless demanded action, and as a result several pioneering works in the 1970s and 1980s laid the foundation for the new subject of oceanography – the near-surface layer of the ocean.

Author : Fedororv,Ginzburg
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466564534

Get Book

The Near-Surface Layer of the Ocean by Fedororv,Ginzburg Pdf

This book treats the structure and variability of basic physical fields in a thin near-surface layer which responds quickly to all short-term and local fluctuations of atmospheric forcing and of radiative solar energy flux. The book contains up-to-date information on different phenomena and processes in this layer based on research conducted over t

Author : Alexander Soloviev,Roger Lukas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400776210

Get Book

The Near-Surface Layer of the Ocean by Alexander Soloviev,Roger Lukas Pdf

The rationale for publishing a second edition of this monograph is that this area of research continues to show remarkable advancement. The new generation of synthetic aperture radar satellites has provided unprecedented spatial resolution of sea surface features. In addition, satellites to measure sea surface salinity have been launched. Computational fluid dynamics models open new opportunities in understanding the processes in the near-surface layer of the ocean and their visibility from space. Passive acoustic methods for monitoring short surface waves have significantly progressed. Of importance for climate research, processes in the near-surface layer of the ocean contribute to errors in satellite estimates of sea surface temperature trends. Due to growing applications of near-surface science, it is anticipated that more students will be trained in this area of research. Therefore this second edition of the monograph is closer to a textbook format.

Author : Alexander Soloviev,Roger Lukas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006-02-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402040535

Get Book

The Near-Surface Layer of the Ocean by Alexander Soloviev,Roger Lukas Pdf

Until the 1980s, a tacit agreement among many physical oceanographers was that nothing deserving attention could be found in the upper few meters of the ocean. The lack of adequete knowledge about the near-surface layer of the ocean was mainly due to the fact that the widely used oceanographic instruments (such as bathythermographs, CTDs, current meters, etc.) were practically useless in the upper few meters of the ocean. Interest in the ne- surface layer of the ocean rapidly increased along with the development of remote sensing techniques. The interpretation of ocean surface signals sensed from satellites demanded thorough knowledge of upper ocean processes and their connection to the ocean interior. Despite its accessibility to the investigator, the near-surface layer of the ocean is not a simple subject of experimental study. Random, sometimes huge, vertical motions of the ocean surface due to surface waves are a serious complication for collecting quality data close to the ocean surface. The supposedly minor problem of avoiding disturbances from ships’ wakes has frustrated several generations of oceanographers attempting to take reliable data from the upper few meters of the ocean. Important practical applications nevertheless demanded action, and as a result several pioneering works in the 1970s and 1980s laid the foundation for the new subject of oceanography – the near-surface layer of the ocean.

Author : Michael Meredith,Alberto Naveira Garabato
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128215135

Get Book

Ocean Mixing by Michael Meredith,Alberto Naveira Garabato Pdf

Ocean Mixing: Drivers, Mechanisms and Impacts presents a broad panorama of one of the most rapidly-developing areas of marine science. It highlights the state-of-the-art concerning knowledge of the causes of ocean mixing, and a perspective on the implications for ocean circulation, climate, biogeochemistry and the marine ecosystem. This edited volume places a particular emphasis on elucidating the key future questions relating to ocean mixing, and emerging ideas and activities to address them, including innovative technology developments and advances in methodology. Ocean Mixing is a key reference for those entering the field, and for those seeking a comprehensive overview of how the key current issues are being addressed and what the priorities for future research are. Each chapter is written by established leaders in ocean mixing research; the volume is thus suitable for those seeking specific detailed information on sub-topics, as well as those seeking a broad synopsis of current understanding. It provides useful ammunition for those pursuing funding for specific future research campaigns, by being an authoritative source concerning key scientific goals in the short, medium and long term. Additionally, the chapters contain bespoke and informative graphics that can be used in teaching and science communication to convey the complex concepts and phenomena in easily accessible ways. Presents a coherent overview of the state-of-the-art research concerning ocean mixing Provides an in-depth discussion of how ocean mixing impacts all scales of the planetary system Includes elucidation of the grand challenges in ocean mixing, and how they might be addressed

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources,Committee on Meteorological Analysis, Prediction, and Research,Panel on Coastal Meteorology
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1992-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309046879

Get Book

Coastal Meteorology by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources,Committee on Meteorological Analysis, Prediction, and Research,Panel on Coastal Meteorology Pdf

Almost half the U.S. population lives along the coast. In another 20 years this population is expected to more than double in size. The unique weather and climate of the coastal zone, circulating pollutants, altering storms, changing temperature, and moving coastal currents affect air pollution and disaster preparedness, ocean pollution, and safeguarding near-shore ecosystems. Activities in commerce, industry, transportation, freshwater supply, safety, recreation, and national defense also are affected. The research community engaged in studies of coastal meteorology in recent years has made significant advancements in describing and predicting atmospheric properties along coasts. Coastal Meteorology reviews this progress and recommends research that would increase the value and application of what is known today.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1002 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Atmosphere
ISBN : UOM:39015058750582

Get Book

Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology by Anonim Pdf

Author : John C. Andrews
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Oceanography
ISBN : 0725800259

Get Book

The Seasonally Active Surface Layer of the Deep Ocean by John C. Andrews Pdf

Author : Eric B. Kraus,Joost A. Businger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1994-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 019536208X

Get Book

Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction by Eric B. Kraus,Joost A. Businger Pdf

With both the growing importance of integrating studies of air-sea interaction and the interest in the general problem of global warming, the appearance of the second edition of this popular text is especially welcome. Thoroughly updated and revised, the authors have retained the accessible, comprehensive expository style that distinguished the earlier edition. Topics include the state of matter near the interface, radiation, surface wind waves, turbulent transfer near the interface, the planetary boundary layer, atmospherically-forced perturbations in the oceans, and large-scale forcing by sea surface buoyancy fluxes. This book will be welcomed by students and professionals in meteorology, physical oceanography, physics and ocean engineering.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 844 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Marine biology
ISBN : UVA:X006072914

Get Book

Oceanic Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Aquatic sciences
ISBN : CHI:49105339

Get Book

1998 Ocean Sciences Meeting by Anonim Pdf

Author : J.D. Burton,P.G. Brewer,R. Chesselet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468452150

Get Book

Dynamic Processes in the Chemistry of the Upper Ocean by J.D. Burton,P.G. Brewer,R. Chesselet Pdf

The. Advanced Research Inst i tute (ARI) on Dynamic Processes in the Chemistry of the Upper OCean had its origins in discussions by the NATO Special Programme Panel on Marine Sciences during 1978 when a wide range of topics for future ARIs was being considered. What was then envisaged was a workshop on chemical aspects of the oceanic mixed layer, at which consider ation would be given to the inputs, cycling and removal of material, and the problems involved in the quantitative assessment of fluxes. It was realised that any attempt to model chemical processes would need the active collaboration of workers from other fields, especially physical oceano graphers concerned with air-sea interaction and turbulence, and biological oceano~raphers with expertise in primary productivity and the cycling of particulate and dissolved organic material. As plans for the ARI developed further a somewhat different emphasis emerged, focused on the question as to how chemists should set about observing an environment as variable and dynamic as the upper ocean and selecting the appropriate scales for the framework of measurements to study a particular process, especially in the light of current knowledge of physical processes of transport and mixing. It was plain that the capabil ity of physical oceanographic methods to resolve differences on small spatial and temporal scales is considerably ahead of the capabilities of biologists and chemists who rely upon discrete sampling and complex lab oratory manipulations in order to obtain most of their data.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Astrophysics
ISBN : UOM:39015040320817

Get Book

Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

Author : Robert H. Heinmiller
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1246 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Ocean currents
ISBN : UCSD:31822008855801

Get Book

R/V Chain Cruise No. 97 January 2-12, 1970 by Robert H. Heinmiller Pdf

Author : Philip Mladenov
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198841715

Get Book

Marine Biology: a Very Short Introduction by Philip Mladenov Pdf

The oceans are our planet's most distinctive and imposing natural habitat. They cover 71 percent of its surface; support a remarkably diverse and exquisitely adapted array of life forms, from microscopic viruses, bacteria, and plankton to the largest existing animals; and possess many of Earth's most significant, intriguing, and inaccessible ecosystems. In an era in which humans are significantly altering the global environment, the oceans are undergoing rapid and profound changes. The study of marine biology is thus taking on added importance and urgency as people struggle to understand and manage these changes to protect our marine ecosystems. Healthy oceans produce half of the oxygen we breathe; stabilize our climate; create ecosystems that protect our coasts from storms; provide us with abundant food; and host diverse organisms that provide us with natural products for medicine and biotechnology. In this Very Short Introduction, marine biologist Philip Mladenov provides an accessible and up-to-date overview of marine biology, offering a tour of marine life and marine processes that ranges from the unimaginably abundant microscopic organisms that drive the oceans' food web to the apex predators that we exploit for food; from polar ocean ecosystems to tropical coral reefs; and from the luxurious kelp beds of the coastal ocean to deep-ocean hydrothermal vents where life exists without the energy of the sun. Throughout the book he considers the human impacts on marine life including overfishing, plastic and nutrient pollution, the spread of exotic species, and ocean warming and acidification. He discusses the threats these pose to our welfare, and the actions required to put us on a path to a more sustainable relationship with our oceans so that they can be restored and protected for future generations. Mladenov concludes with a new chapter offering an inspiring vision for the future of our oceans in 2050 that can be realised if we are wise enough to accelerate actions already underway and be bold with implementing new approaches. The next decade will decide the state of the oceans that we leave behind for future generations. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.