The Neolithic Transition And The Genetics Of Populations In Europe

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The Neolithic Transition and the Genetics of Populations in Europe

Author : Albert J. Ammerman,L L Cavalli-sforza
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400853113

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The Neolithic Transition and the Genetics of Populations in Europe by Albert J. Ammerman,L L Cavalli-sforza Pdf

This book explores the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture as a way of life and the implications of this neolithic transition for the genetic structure of European populations. Originally published in 1984. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Archaeogenetics

Author : Colin Renfrew,Katherine V. Boyle,McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015054030872

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Archaeogenetics by Colin Renfrew,Katherine V. Boyle,McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research Pdf

MtDNA.

The Widening Harvest

Author : Albert J. Ammerman,Paolo Biagi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : IND:30000092839350

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The Widening Harvest by Albert J. Ammerman,Paolo Biagi Pdf

This volume brings together papers presented at a conference titled The Neolithic Transition in Europe: Looking Back-Looking Forward, held in Venice in 1998. Eighteen chapters address the origins of agriculture; the Neolithic transition in southern, central, and northern Europe; genetic and linguistic aspects of the Neolithic; and future prospects for research and analysis.

The Neolithic Demographic Transition and its Consequences

Author : Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel,Ofer Bar-Yosef
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781402085390

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The Neolithic Demographic Transition and its Consequences by Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel,Ofer Bar-Yosef Pdf

The transition from hunting and gathering to farming – the Neolithic Revolution – was one of the most signi cant cultural processes in human history that forever changed the face of humanity. Natu an communities (15,100–12,000Cal BP) (all dates in this chapter are calibrated before present) planted the seeds of change, and the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPN) (ca. 12,000–ca. 8,350Cal BP) people, were the rst to establish farming communities. The revolution was not fully realized until quite late in the PPN and later in the Pottery Neolithic (PN) period. We would like to ask some questions and comment on a few aspects emphas- ing the linkage between biological and cultural developments during the Neolithic Revolution. The biological issues addressed in this chapter are as follows: × Is there a demographic change from the Natu an to the Neolithic? × Is there a change in the overall health of the Neolithic populations compared to the Natu an? × Is there a change in the diet and how is it expressed? × Is there a change in the physical burden/stress people had to bear with? × Is there a change in intra- and inter-community rates of violent encounters? From the cultural perspective the leading questions will be: × What was the change in the economy and when was it fully realized? × Is there a change in settlement patterns and site nature and organization from Natu an to Neolithic? × Is there a change in human activities and division of labor?

Africa, the Cradle of Human Diversity

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004500228

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Africa, the Cradle of Human Diversity by Anonim Pdf

This book explores important chapters of past and recent African history from a multidisciplinary perspective. It covers an extensive time range from the evolution of early humans to the complex cultural and genetic diversity of modern-day populations in Africa. Through a comprehensive list of chapters, the book focuses on different time-periods, geographic regions and cultural and biological aspects of human diversity across the continent. Each chapter summarises current knowledge with perspectives from a varied set of international researchers from diverse areas of expertise. The book provides a valuable resource for scholars interested in evolutionary history and human diversity in Africa. Contributors are Shaun Aron, Ananyo Choudhury, Bernard Clist, Cesar Fortes-Lima, Rosa Fregel, Jackson S. Kimambo, Faye Lander , Marlize Lombard, Fidelis T. Masao, Ezekia Mtetwa, Gilbert Pwiti, Michèle Ramsay, Thembi Russell, Carina Schlebusch, Dhriti Sengupta, Plan Shenjere-Nyabezi, Mário Vicente.

Causes and Consequences of Human Migration

Author : Michael H. Crawford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107012868

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Causes and Consequences of Human Migration by Michael H. Crawford Pdf

Up-to-date and comprehensive, this book is an integration of the biological, cultural and historical dimensions of population movement.

Human Evolutionary Genetics

Author : Mark Jobling,Matthew Hurles,Chris Tyler-Smith
Publisher : Garland Science
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781136844140

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Human Evolutionary Genetics by Mark Jobling,Matthew Hurles,Chris Tyler-Smith Pdf

Human Evolutionary Genetics is a groundbreaking text which for the first time brings together molecular genetics and genomics to the study of the origins and movements of human populations. Starting with an overview of molecular genomics for the non-specialist (which can be a useful review for those with a more genetic background), the book shows how data from the post-genomic era can be used to examine human origins and the human colonization of the planet, richly illustrated with genetic trees and global maps. For the first time in a textbook, the authors outline how genetic data and the understanding of our origins which emerges, can be applied to contemporary population analyses, including genealogies, forensics and medicine.

The Global Prehistory of Human Migration

Author : Immanuel Ness
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118970591

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The Global Prehistory of Human Migration by Immanuel Ness Pdf

Previously published as the first volume of The Encyclopedia of Global Human Migration, this work is devoted exclusively to prehistoric migration, covering all periods and places from the first hominin migrations out of Africa through the end of prehistory. Presents interdisciplinary coverage of this topic, including scholarship from the fields of archaeology, anthropology, genetics, biology, linguistics, and more Includes contributions from a diverse international team of authors, representing 17 countries and a variety of disciplines Divided into two sections, covering the Pleistocene and Holocene; each section examines human migration through chapters that focus on different regional and disciplinary lenses

Prehistoric Europe

Author : Andrew Jones
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781405125970

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Prehistoric Europe by Andrew Jones Pdf

Prehistoric Europe: Theory and Practice provides a comprehensive introduction to the range of critical contemporary thinking in the study of European prehistory. Presents essays by some of the most dynamic researchers and leading European scholars in the field today Ranges from the Neolithic period to the early stages of the Iron Age, and from Ireland and Scandinavia to the Urals and the Iberian Peninsula

Simulating Transitions to Agriculture in Prehistory

Author : Salvador Pardo-Gordó,Sean Bergin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030836436

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Simulating Transitions to Agriculture in Prehistory by Salvador Pardo-Gordó,Sean Bergin Pdf

This book highlights new and innovative approaches to archaeological research using computational modeling while focusing on the Neolithic transition around the world. The transformative effect of the spread and adoption of agriculture in prehistory cannot be overstated. Consequently, archaeologists have often focused their research on this transition, hoping to understand both the ecological causes and impacts of this shift, as well as the social motivations and constraints involved. Given the complex interplay of socio-ecological factors, the answers to these types of questions cannot be found using traditional archaeological methods alone. Computational modeling techniques have emerged as an effective approach for better understanding prehistoric data sets and the linkages between social and ecological factors at play during periods of subsistence change. Such techniques include agent-based modeling, Bayesian modeling, GIS modeling of the prehistoric environment, and the modeling of small-scale agriculture. As more archaeological data sets aggregate regarding the transition to agriculture, researchers are often left with few ways to relate these sets to one another. Computational modeling techniques such as those described above represent a critical next step in providing archaeological analyses that are important for understanding human prehistory around the world. Given its scope, this book will appeal to the many interdisciplinary scientists and researchers whose work involves archaeology and computational social science. Chapter “The Spread of Agriculture: Quantitative Laws in Prehistory?” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via springer.com.

Ancient DNA and the European Neolithic

Author : Alasdair Whittle,Joshua Pollard,Susan Greaney
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789259124

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Ancient DNA and the European Neolithic by Alasdair Whittle,Joshua Pollard,Susan Greaney Pdf

The current paradigm-changing ancient DNA revolution is offering unparalleled insights into central problems within archaeology relating to the movement of populations and individuals, patterns of descent, relationships and aspects of identity – at many scales and of many different kinds. The impact of recent ancient DNA results can be seen particularly clearly in studies of the European Neolithic, the subject of contributions presented in this volume. We now have new evidence for the movement and mixture of people at the start of the Neolithic, as farming spread from the east, and at its end, when the first metals as well as novel styles of pottery and burial practices arrived in the Chalcolithic. In addition, there has been a wealth of new data to inform complex questions of identities and relationships. The terms of archaeological debate for this period have been permanently altered, leaving us with many issues. This volume stems from the online day conference of the Neolithic Studies Group held in November 2021, which aimed to bring geneticists and archaeologists together in the same forum, and to enable critical but constructive inter-disciplinary debate about key themes arising from the application of advanced ancient DNA analysis to the study of the European Neolithic. The resulting papers gathered here are by both geneticists and archaeologists. Individually, they form a series of significant, up-to-date, period and regional syntheses of various manifestations of the Neolithic across the Near East and Europe, including particularly Britain and Ireland. Together, they offer wide-ranging reflections on the progress of ancient DNA studies, and on their future reach and character.

Mitochondrial DNA

Author : Herve Seligmann,Ganesh Warthi
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781789842654

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Mitochondrial DNA by Herve Seligmann,Ganesh Warthi Pdf

The very short genomes of mitochondria summarize the complexity of molecular biology and its interactions with cellular and whole organism biology. Studies of mitogenomes contribute to the understanding of molecular biology and evolution, and to health management. Despite or even due to their small sizes, mitogenomes continue to surprise us. Studies of mitogenomes reveal the details of molecular organization and its evolution under constraints for miniaturization.

The Origins and Spread of Domestic Animals in Southwest Asia and Europe

Author : Sue Colledge,James Conolly,Keith Dobney,Katie Manning,Stephen Shennan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315417639

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The Origins and Spread of Domestic Animals in Southwest Asia and Europe by Sue Colledge,James Conolly,Keith Dobney,Katie Manning,Stephen Shennan Pdf

This volume tackles the fundamental and broad-scale questions concerning the spread of early animal herding from its origins in the Near East into Europe beginning in the mid-10th millennium BC. Original work by more than 30 leading international researchers synthesizes of our current knowledge about the origins and spread of animal domestication. In this comprehensive book, the zooarchaeological record and discussions of the evolution and development of Neolithic stock-keeping take center stage in the debate over the profound effects of the Neolithic revolution on both our biological and cultural evolution.

Integrating Qualitative and Social Science Factors in Archaeological Modelling

Author : Mehdi Saqalli,Marc Vander Linden
Publisher : Springer
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030127237

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Integrating Qualitative and Social Science Factors in Archaeological Modelling by Mehdi Saqalli,Marc Vander Linden Pdf

This book covers the methodological, epistemological and practical issues of integrating qualitative and socio-anthropological factors into archaeological modeling. This text fills the gap between conceptual modeling (which usually relies on narratives describing the life of a past community) and formalized/computer-based modeling which are usually environmentally-determined. Methods combining both environmental and social issues through niche and agent-based modeling are presented. These methods help to translate data from paleo-environmental and archaeological society life cycles (such as climate and landscape changes) into the local spatial scale. The epistemological discussions will appeal to readers as well as the resilience socio-anthropological factors provide facing climatic fluctuations. Integrating Qualitative and Social Science Factors in Archaeological Modelling will appeal to students and researchers in the field.

EVOLUTION

Author : Michael Ruse,Joseph Travis
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 992 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674062214

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EVOLUTION by Michael Ruse,Joseph Travis Pdf

Spanning evolutionary science from its inception to its latest findings, from discoveries and data to philosophy and history, this book is the most complete, authoritative, and inviting one-volume introduction to evolutionary biology available. Clear, informative, and comprehensive in scope, Evolution opens with a series of major essays dealing with the history and philosophy of evolutionary biology, with major empirical and theoretical questions in the science, from speciation to adaptation, from paleontology to evolutionary development (evo devo), and concluding with essays on the social and political significance of evolutionary biology today. A second encyclopedic section travels the spectrum of topics in evolution with concise, informative, and accessible entries on individuals from Aristotle and Linneaus to Louis Leakey and Jean Lamarck; from T. H. Huxley and E. O. Wilson to Joseph Felsenstein and Motoo Kimura; and on subjects from altruism and amphibians to evolutionary psychology and Piltdown Man to the Scopes trial and social Darwinism. Readers will find the latest word on the history and philosophy of evolution, the nuances of the science itself, and the intricate interplay among evolutionary study, religion, philosophy, and society. Appearing at the beginning of the Darwin Year of 2009Ñthe 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Darwin and the 150th anniversary of the publication of the Origin of SpeciesÑthis volume is a fitting tribute to the science Darwin set in motion.