The Neurocognitive Theory Of Dreaming

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The Neurocognitive Theory of Dreaming

G. William Domhoff
The Neurocognitive Theory of Dreaming Book PDF

Author : G. William Domhoff
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262544214

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The Neurocognitive Theory of Dreaming by G. William Domhoff Pdf

A comprehensive neurocognitive theory of dreaming based on the theories, methodologies, and findings of cognitive neuroscience and the psychological sciences. G. William Domhoff’s neurocognitive theory of dreaming is the only theory of dreaming that makes full use of the new neuroimaging findings on all forms of spontaneous thought and shows how well they explain the results of rigorous quantitative studies of dream content. Domhoff identifies five separate issues—neural substrates, cognitive processes, the psychological meaning of dream content, evolutionarily adaptive functions, and historically invented cultural uses—and then explores how they are intertwined. He also discusses the degree to which there is symbolism in dreams, the development of dreaming in children, and the relative frequency of emotions in the dreams of children and adults. During dreaming, the neural substrates that support waking sensory input, task-oriented thinking, and movement are relatively deactivated. Domhoff presents the conditions that have to be fulfilled before dreaming can occur spontaneously. He describes the specific cognitive processes supported by the neural substrate of dreaming and then looks at dream reports of research participants. The “why” of dreaming, he says, may be the most counterintuitive outcome of empirical dream research. Though the question is usually framed in terms of adaptation, there is no positive evidence for an adaptive theory of dreaming. Research by anthropologists, historians, and comparative religion scholars, however, suggests that dreaming has psychological and cultural uses, with the most important of these found in religious ceremonies and healing practices. Finally, he offers suggestions for how future dream studies might take advantage of new technologies, including smart phones.

The Emergence of Dreaming

G. William Domhoff
The Emergence of Dreaming Book PDF

Author : G. William Domhoff
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190673420

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The Emergence of Dreaming by G. William Domhoff Pdf

This new neurocognitive theory documents the unexpected similarities of dreaming to waking thought, demonstrates personal psychological meaning can be found in a majority of dreams reports, has a strong developmental psychology dimension, pinpoints the neural substrate for dreaming, and shows it is very unlikely that dreaming has any adaptive function.

The Scientific Study of Dreams

G. William Domhoff
The Scientific Study of Dreams Book PDF

Author : G. William Domhoff
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1557989354

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The Scientific Study of Dreams by G. William Domhoff Pdf

Domhoff's neurocognitive model helps explain the neural and cognitive bases for dreaming. He discusses how dreams express conceptions and concerns, and how they are consistent over years and decades. He also shows that there may be limits to understanding the meaning of dreams as there are many aspects of dream content that cannot be related to waking cognition or personal concerns. In addition, the book includes a detailed explanation of the methods needed to test the new model as well as a case study of a comprehensive dream journal. Particularly valuable is a discussion of a new system of content analysis that can be used for highly sophisticated studies of dream content. In this provocative book, Domhoff sets forth a convincing argument that will encourage a resurgence in dream research among both new and established cognitive psychologists and neuropsychologists.

The Interpretation of Dreams

Sigmund Freud
The Interpretation of Dreams Book PDF

Author : Sigmund Freud
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : EAN:8596547390916

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The Interpretation of Dreams by Sigmund Freud Pdf

This is Freud's greatest and most important work in which he introduces his theory of the unconscious with respect to dream interpretation, and also first discusses what would later become the theory of the Oedipus complex, and it is widely considered one of his most important works. Freud said of this work, "Insight such as this falls to one's lot but once in a lifetime." Dreams, in Freud's view, are all forms of "wish fulfillment" — attempts by the unconscious to resolve a conflict of some sort, whether something recent or something from the recesses of the past. Because the information in the unconscious is in an unruly and often disturbing form, a "censor" in the preconscious will not allow it to pass unaltered into the conscious. Freud refers to dreams as "The Royal Road to the Unconscious". He proposed the 'phenomenon of condensation' - the idea that one simple symbol or image presented in a person's dream may have multiple meanings. Content: THE SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE ON THE PROBLEMS OF THE DREAM METHOD OF DREAM INTERPRETATION THE DREAM IS THE FULFILMENT OF A WISH DISTORTION IN DREAMS THE MATERIAL AND SOURCES OF DREAMS THE DREAM-WORK THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE DREAM ACTIVITIES Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the father of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

The Neuropsychology of Sleep and Dreaming

John S. Antrobus,Mario Bertini
The Neuropsychology of Sleep and Dreaming Book PDF

Author : John S. Antrobus,Mario Bertini
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134764334

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The Neuropsychology of Sleep and Dreaming by John S. Antrobus,Mario Bertini Pdf

This volume describes how the conceptual and technical sophistication of contemporary cognitive and neuroscientific fields has enhanced the neurocognitive understanding of dreaming sleep. Because it is the only naturally-occurring state in which the active brain produces elaborate cognitive processes in the absence of sensory input, the study of dreaming offers a unique cognitive and neurophysiological view of the production of higher cognitive processes. The theory and research included is driven by the search for the most direct relationships linking the neurophysiological characteristics of sleepers to their concurrent cognitive experiences. The search is organized around three sets of theoretical models and the three classes of neurocognitive relationships upon which they are based. The contributions to this volume demonstrate that the field has begun to move in new directions opened up by the rapid advances in contemporary cognitive science, neuropsychology, and neurophysiology.

Dream Consciousness

Nicholas Tranquillo
Dream Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Tranquillo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319072968

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Dream Consciousness by Nicholas Tranquillo Pdf

This book presents three lectures by Allan Hobson, entitled “The William James Lectures on Dream Consciousness”. The three lectures expose the new psychology, the new physiology and the new philosophy that derive from and support the protoconsciousness hypothesis of dreaming. They review in detail many of the studies on sleep and dreaming conducted since the days of Sigmund Freud. Following the lectures are commentaries written by scholars whose expertise covers a wide range of scientific disciplines including, but not limited to, philosophy, psychology, neurology, neuropsychology, cognitive science, biology and animal sciences. The commentaries each answer a specific question in relation to Hobson’s lectures and his premise that dreaming is an altered state of consciousness. Capitalizing on a vast amount of data, the lectures and commentaries provide undisputed evidence that sleep consists of a well-organized sequence of subtly orchestrated brain states that undoubtedly play a crucial function in the maintenance of normal brain functions. These functions include both basic homeostatic processes necessary to keep the organism alive as well as the highest cognitive functions including perception, decision making, learning and consciousness.

Dreaming

Jennifer M. Windt
Dreaming Book PDF

Author : Jennifer M. Windt
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 825 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262028677

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Dreaming by Jennifer M. Windt Pdf

A comprehensive proposal for a conceptual framework for describing conscious experience in dreams, integrating philosophy of mind, sleep and dream research, and interdisciplinary consciousness studies. Dreams, conceived as conscious experience or phenomenal states during sleep, offer an important contrast condition for theories of consciousness and the self. Yet, although there is a wealth of empirical research on sleep and dreaming, its potential contribution to consciousness research and philosophy of mind is largely overlooked. This might be due, in part, to a lack of conceptual clarity and an underlying disagreement about the nature of the phenomenon of dreaming itself. In Dreaming, Jennifer Windt lays the groundwork for solving this problem. She develops a conceptual framework describing not only what it means to say that dreams are conscious experiences but also how to locate dreams relative to such concepts as perception, hallucination, and imagination, as well as thinking, knowledge, belief, deception, and self-consciousness. Arguing that a conceptual framework must be not only conceptually sound but also phenomenologically plausible and carefully informed by neuroscientific research, Windt integrates her review of philosophical work on dreaming, both historical and contemporary, with a survey of the most important empirical findings. This allows her to work toward a systematic and comprehensive new theoretical understanding of dreaming informed by a critical reading of contemporary research findings. Windt's account demonstrates that a philosophical analysis of the concept of dreaming can provide an important enrichment and extension to the conceptual repertoire of discussions of consciousness and the self and raises new questions for future research.

The Nature and Functions of Dreaming

Ernest Hartmann
The Nature and Functions of Dreaming Book PDF

Author : Ernest Hartmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199751778

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The Nature and Functions of Dreaming by Ernest Hartmann Pdf

This work presents a comprehensive theory of dreaming based on many years of psychological and biological research by Ernest Hartmann and others.

The Dream Frontier

Mark J. Blechner
The Dream Frontier Book PDF

Author : Mark J. Blechner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134893904

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The Dream Frontier by Mark J. Blechner Pdf

The Dream Frontier is that rare book that makes available the cumulative wisdom of a century's worth of clinical examination of dreams and then reconfigured that wisdom on the basis of research in cognitive neuroscience. Drawing on psychodynamic theorists and neuroscientific researchers with equal fluency and grace, Mark Blechner introduces the reader to a conversation of the finest minds, from Freud to Jung, from Sullivan to Erikson, from Aserinksy and Kleitman to Hobson, as the work toward an understanding of dreams and dreaming that is both scientifically credible and personally meaningful. The dream, in Blechner's elegantly conceived overview, offers itself to the dreamer as an answer to a question yet to be asked. Approached in thi open-ended manner, dreams come to reveal the meaning-making systems of the unconscious in the total absence of waking considerations of reality testing and communicability. Systems of dream interpretation arise as helpful, if inherently limited, strategies for apprehending this unconscious quest for meaning. Whereas students will appreciate Blechner's concise reviews of the various schools of dream interpretation, teachers and supervisors will value his astute reexamination of the very process of interpretating dreams, which includes the manner in which group discussion of dreams may be employed to correct for individual interpretive biases. Elegantly written, lucidly argued, deftly synooptic but never ponderous in tone, The Dream Frontier provides a fresh outlook on the century just passed along with the keys to the antechambers of the new century's reinvestigation of fundamental questions of conscious and unconscious mental life. It transcends the typical limits of interdisciplinary reportage and brings both researcher and clinician to the threshold of a new, mutually enriching exploration of the dream frontier in search of basic answers to basic questions.

The Relational Interpretation of Dreams

Alicia Ann MacDougall
The Relational Interpretation of Dreams Book PDF

Author : Alicia Ann MacDougall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000380545

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The Relational Interpretation of Dreams by Alicia Ann MacDougall Pdf

This book explains the use of dreams as a tool in psychotherapy to provide meaning, establish and maintain a therapeutic relationship, and thus enhance and progress treatment. Maintaining a focus on the synergy between dreams and relationship, it includes interviews with four eminent dream researchers and scholars: John S. Antrobus, G. William Domhoff, Mark J. Blechner, and J. Allan Hobson. This book explores the synergistic qualities between dreams and relationships, and how that synergy generates biographically, professionally, and psychotherapeutically formative experiences. The book delineates the ways in which dreams provide a foundation for relating, provides a container (Bion, 1967/1993) for the unthought known (Bollas, 1987), creates meaning through relationships, and ultimately fosters dispersion of relational dynamics originating from the culture of the times and more. From a relational psychoanalytic perspective, this book describes the role of dreams in shaping our relational living. This book provides a unique perspective that illustrates using yourself as a tool in relational establishment, preservation, and knowing. It is ideal for students working toward an understanding of the influence of intersubjective space in clinical interactions and clinicians looking for additional and alternate ways to connect with patients.

The Entangled Brain

Luiz Pessoa
The Entangled Brain Book PDF

Author : Luiz Pessoa
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262544603

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The Entangled Brain by Luiz Pessoa Pdf

A new vision of the brain as a fully integrated, networked organ. Popular neuroscience accounts often focus on specific mind-brain aspects like addiction, cognition, or memory, but The Entangled Brain tackles a much bigger question: What kind of object is the brain? Neuroscientist Luiz Pessoa describes the brain as a highly networked, interconnected system that cannot be neatly decomposed into a set of independent parts. One can’t point to the brain and say, “This is where emotion happens” (or any other mental faculty). Pessoa argues that only by understanding how large-scale neural circuits combine multiple and diverse signals can we truly appreciate how the brain supports the mind. Presenting the brain as an integrated organ and drawing on neuroscience, computation, mathematics, systems theory, and evolution, The Entangled Brain explains how brain functions result from cross-cutting brain processing, not the function of segregated areas. Parts of the brain work in a coordinated fashion across large-scale distributed networks in which disparate parts of the cortex and the subcortex work simultaneously to bring about behaviors. Pessoa intuitively explains the concepts needed to formalize this idea of the brain as a complex system and how to unleash powerful understandings built with “collective computations.”

Supersurvivors

David B Feldman,Lee Daniel Kravetz
Supersurvivors Book PDF

Author : David B Feldman,Lee Daniel Kravetz
Publisher : Random House India
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-15
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9788184006933

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Supersurvivors by David B Feldman,Lee Daniel Kravetz Pdf

A supersurvivor is a person who has dramatically transformed his or her life after surviving a trauma, accomplishing amazing things or transforming the world for the better. When tragedy befalls, many people succumb to trauma and suffer many psychological setbacks such as posttraumatic stress disorder. Many are able to move past the trauma and return to normal life. Some, however, are able to bounce back stronger and tougher than before. This rare species is called the supersurvivor. The scope of suffering may vary, but most people face troubles small or big in their day-to-day lives. Supersurvivors offers astonishing stories of the indomitable human spirit which will put your own life and how you live it into perspective.

The Mystique of Dreams

G. William Domhoff
The Mystique of Dreams Book PDF

Author : G. William Domhoff
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780520908345

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The Mystique of Dreams by G. William Domhoff Pdf

A fascinating strand of the human potential movement of the 1960s involved the dream mystique of a previously unknown Malaysian tribe, the Senoi, first brought to the attention of the Western world by adventurer-anthropologist-psychologist Kilton Stewart. Exploring the origin, attraction, and efficacy of the Senoi ideas, G. William Domhoff also investigates current research on dreams and concludes that the story of Senoi dream theory tells us more about certain aspects of American culture than it does about this distant tribe. In analyzing its mystical appeal, he comes to some unexpected conclusions about American spirituality and practicality.

13 Dreams Freud Never Had

J. Allan Hobson
13 Dreams Freud Never Had Book PDF

Author : J. Allan Hobson
Publisher : Dutton Juvenile
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : UOM:39015060390666

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13 Dreams Freud Never Had by J. Allan Hobson Pdf

From the author of "The Dream Drugstore" and "Dreaming" comes a new book which delves into the nature of psychoanalysis.

Cognitive Choice Modeling

Zheng Joyce Wang,Jerome R. Busemeyer
Cognitive Choice Modeling Book PDF

Author : Zheng Joyce Wang,Jerome R. Busemeyer
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262361651

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Cognitive Choice Modeling by Zheng Joyce Wang,Jerome R. Busemeyer Pdf

The emerging interdisciplinary field of cognitive choice models integrates theory and recent research findings from both decision process and choice behavior. Cognitive decision processes provide the interface between the environment and brain, enabling choice behavior, and the basic cognitive mechanisms underlying decision processes are fundamental to all fields of human activity. Yet cognitive processes and choice processes are often studied separately, whether by decision theorists, consumer researchers, or social scientists. In Cognitive Choice Modeling, Zheng Joyce Wang and Jerome R. Busemeyer introduce a new cognitive modeling approach to the study of human choice behavior. Integrating recent research findings from both cognitive science and choice behavior, they lay the groundwork for the emerging interdisciplinary field of cognitive choice modeling.