The Neuroscience And Neuropsychology Of Gambling

Author : Luke Clarke,Anna E. Goudriaan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781000508222

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The Neuroscience and Neuropsychology of Gambling by Luke Clarke,Anna E. Goudriaan Pdf

Gambling disorder is a behavioural addiction that represents the clinical extreme of a spectrum of gambling-related harm. What insights can neuroscientific and neuropsychological methods provide to help understand this condition and improve existing programs for treatment and prevention? This volume describes recent research using an array of contemporary tools including structural and functional brain imaging, and neurocognitive assessment. These analyses consider brain activity and psychological functioning in people with gambling disorder under resting conditions, due to tasks of reward processing and inhibitory control, and as a function of important sources of individual differences including depression and impulsivity. This volume also synthesizes contemporary research using animal models to examine decision-making under uncertainty from a behavioural neuroscience perspective, as well as synthesizing evidence from pharmacological treatments for gambling disorders. These findings complement research to understand substance use disorders and other emerging forms of behavioural addiction. This volume contains contributions from many of the leading research groups in this exciting field. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of International Gambling Studies.

Author : Bryan F Singer,Patrick Anselme,Mike James Ferrar Robinson,Paul Vezina
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-04
Category : Compulsive behavior
ISBN : 9782889193202

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Neuronal and Psychological Underpinnings of Pathological Gambling by Bryan F Singer,Patrick Anselme,Mike James Ferrar Robinson,Paul Vezina Pdf

Like in the case of drugs, gambling hijacks reward circuits in a brain which is not prepared to receive such intense stimulation. Dopamine is normally released in response to reward and uncertainty in order to allow animals to stay alive in their environment – where rewards are relatively unpredictable. In this case, behavior is regulated by environmental feedbacks, leading animals to persevere or to give up. In contrast, drugs provide a direct, intense pharmacological stimulation of the dopamine system that operates independently of environmental feedbacks, and hence causes “motivational runaways”. With respect to gambling, the confined environment experienced by gamblers favors the emergence of excitatory conditioned cues, so that positive feedbacks take over negative feedbacks. Although drugs and gambling may act differently, their abnormal activation of reward circuitry generates an underestimation of negative consequences and promotes the development of addictive/compulsive behavior. In Parkinson’s and Huntington’s disease, dopamine-related therapies may disrupt these feedbacks on dopamine signalling, potentially leading to various addictions, including pathological gambling. The goal of this Research Topic is to further our understanding of the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the development of pathological gambling. This eBook contains a cross-disciplinary collection of research and review articles, ranging in scope from animal behavioral models to human imaging studies.

Author : Don Ross,Carla Sharp,Rudy E. Vuchinich,David Spurrett
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262264457

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Midbrain Mutiny by Don Ross,Carla Sharp,Rudy E. Vuchinich,David Spurrett Pdf

An analysis of how economic theories can be used to understand disordered and pathological gambling that calls on empirical evidence about behavior and the brain and argues that addictive gambling is the basic form of all addiction. The explanatory power of economic theory is tested by the phenomenon of irrational consumption, examples of which include such addictive behaviors as disordered and pathological gambling. Midbrain Mutiny examines different economic models of disordered gambling, using the frameworks of neuroeconomics (which analyzes decision making in the brain) and picoeconomics (which analyzes patterns of consumption behavior), and drawing on empirical evidence about behavior and the brain. The book describes addiction in neuroeconomic terms as chronic disruption of the balance between the midbrain dopamine system and the prefrontal and frontal serotonergic system, and reviews recent evidence from trials testing the effectiveness of antiaddiction drugs. The authors argue that the best way to understand disordered and addictive gambling is with a hybrid picoeconomic-neuroeconomic model.

Author : Marco J. Esposito
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Gambling
ISBN : 1604566779

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Psychology of Gambling by Marco J. Esposito Pdf

The field of gambling research has advanced rapidly in recent years with the sophistication of the research mirroring the complexity of this public health concern. This is an exciting time for gambling research. Psychology, genetics, neurobiology, and treatment have joined forces to address not only gambling but also the universal theme of what gambling represents: conflicting motivations that drive behaviour. This book gathers important recent research in the field.

Author : Mikal Aasved
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : PSYCHOLOGY
ISBN : 9780398083601

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THE PSYCHODYNAMICS AND PSYCHOLOGY OF GAMBLING by Mikal Aasved Pdf

The Psychodynamics and Psychology of Gambling is the first volume in the four-volume The Gambling Theory and Research Series. Author Mikal Aasved felt a need to fill what he perceived to be a lack of background sources or reviews of literature pertaining to gambling theory and research. This series will present major findings of leading researchers as they study the causes and effects of gambling, both recreational and excessive. This first entry in the series reviews the most influential psychodynamic and psychological theories that explain why people gamble. Psychoanalytical theorists discussed include Freud, Von Hattingberg, Fenichel, Bergler, Simmel, Greenson, Stekel, and others. Aasved includes sections on behavioral (learning or reinforcement theory) psychological approaches to gambling with discussion of Skinner's ideas and research findings as well as Pavlov's principles. This book begins with the question 'Why do people gamble?' and offers many theories proposed by clinicians, laboratory and field researchers, and participants as they seek to explain the motivation behind gambling. The differences between gambling as entertainment and gambling compulsion is a focus of much research. Aasved addresses ideas set forth as to why some people are able to control their gambling and others cannot, even when it means sacrificing their jobs, family, and material possessions. This text provides a comprehensive background into theories of addiction research as studied by leaders in the field.

Author : Jong-Tsun Huang,Yao-Chu Chiu,Ching-Hung Lin,Jeng-Ren Duann
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-21
Category : Decision making
ISBN : 9782889455287

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Twenty Years After the Iowa Gambling Task: Rationality, Emotion, and Decision-Making by Jong-Tsun Huang,Yao-Chu Chiu,Ching-Hung Lin,Jeng-Ren Duann Pdf

The world is full of uncertainty. In unpredictable circumstances, can emotions facilitate advantageous decision-making? A neuroscience team, led by Antonio Damasio, explored this question using the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). To the present day, the findings of numerous IGT-related investigations strongly influence clinical and interdisciplinary research, for example, in neuroeconomics and neuromarketing. This special issue examines IGT-based research progress over the past 20 years through literature reviews, clinical examinations, model construction, theoretical integration, and brain imaging technology. Both supportive and opposing viewpoints are provided to frame correlations between rationality, emotion, decision-making, and IGT. Potential future directions for IGT studies are discussed

Author : Edmund Bergler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1958
Category : Gambling
ISBN : LCCN:57012119

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The Psychology of Gambling by Edmund Bergler Pdf

Author : David C. S. Richard,Alex Blaszczynski,Lia Nower
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118316146

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The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Disordered Gambling by David C. S. Richard,Alex Blaszczynski,Lia Nower Pdf

The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Disordered Gambling is a complete guide to the current empirical literature relating to the conceptualization, assessment, and treatment of disordered gambling. The international contributors are all experienced, practicing clinicians who discuss gambling within a global context. Best-practice guidelines for the clinical management of problem and disordered gambling Contains empirically derived findings that translate research into practical clinical applications that clinicians and counselors can use in understanding and treating problem gamblers Brings together a distinguished international group of scholars whose contributions discuss gambling as it occurs around the globe Clearly organized into sections that cover conceptualization, research, assessment, treatment, and special topics

Author : Phil Watts
Publisher : Australian Academic Press
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-31
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9781925644180

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Casino Life by Phil Watts Pdf

Walking through the doors of a casino can feel like entering a portal into another dimension. A cacophony of electronic and human sounds assaults the ears as you watch people transacting large amounts of money. But this is no ordinary purchasing of goods or services where you quietly wave a card or hand out notes from a purse. Instead, money is swapped for colourful plastic chips that are placed, pushed, and thrown onto gaming tables with seemingly reckless abandon by a wide array of people, young, old, cultured, relaxed, happy, and grim. Phil Watts, as an experienced forensic psychologist, knew a lot about human nature before he walked into his first casino at 40 years of age. He had treated clients with a wide range of difficulties including gambling, yet was still struck by the casino environment — an exciting world with its own culture, pace, rules, social etiquette, and shared expectations. This other world intrigued and surprised him. So, he wrote a book about it. Casino Life will be of interest to those who seeking to know more about casinos and their psychological effects, those who seek to find out why others gamble, and those who do gamble — not as a treatment, but as a window to see what you are doing and how that has an impact upon you. Along the way you will read about why people gamble, why gambling can become addictive and the treatments used to help problem gamblers, as well as the beliefs around gambling and some of the elaborate theories people use to explain why they try to defy mathematical odds. You will also learn about the fascinating cultural and behavioural patterns of everyday casino life.

Author : Jon Halliday,Peter Fuller
Publisher : HarperCollins Publishers
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Games & Activities
ISBN : UVA:X000592777

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The Psychology of Gambling by Jon Halliday,Peter Fuller Pdf

Author : James P Whelan,Andrew W Meyers,Timothy A Steenbergh
Publisher : Hogrefe Publishing GmbH
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781616763121

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Problem and Pathological Gambling by James P Whelan,Andrew W Meyers,Timothy A Steenbergh Pdf

Over the past 30 years there has been a dramatic increase in the availability of convenient and legal gambling opportunities. Accompanying this proliferation of gambling is a growing understanding that between 5% and 9% of adults experience significant to severe problems due to their gambling activities. These problems have become a real health concern, with substantial costs to individuals, families, and communities. The objective of this book is to provide the clinician – or graduate student – with essential information about problem and pathological gambling. After placing this behavioral addiction and its co-occurring difficulties in perspective, by describing its proliferation, the associated costs, and diagnostic criteria and definitions, the authors present detailed information on a strategy to assess and treat gambling problems in an outpatient setting.

Author : F. Gobet,M. Schiller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781137272423

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Problem Gambling by F. Gobet,M. Schiller Pdf

Problem gambling is a perennial issue frequently reported in the media. This book is a comprehensive and up-to-date resource on problem gambling research. It describes the state of the art of the subject and presents the latest developments such as computer modelling of gambling behaviour and risk profiles of gambling products.

Author : Joseph Buchdahl
Publisher : Oldcastle Books
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-27
Category : Games & Activities
ISBN : 9781843448594

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Squares & Sharps, Suckers & Sharks by Joseph Buchdahl Pdf

People have been gambling, in one form or another, for as long as history itself. Why? Money, entertainment, escape and a desire to win are all traditional explanations. Arguably, however, these are secondary considerations to a higher order purpose: a craving for control. Gambling offers a means of gaining authority over the unknown, granting us a sense of control over uncertainty. Almost always that sense is illusionary - gambling, including betting and investing, is essentially random - yet for many it is nonetheless profoundly rewarding. This book attempts to explore the reasons why. Along the way, it examines: The science of probability and uncertainty; Why gambling is often condemned; The difference between expectation and utility; The irrationality of human beings; Evolutionary perspectives on gambling; Luck and skill; Market efficiency and the wisdom of crowds; Why winners take all; Cheating; Why the process matters more than the outcome.

Author : Antoine Bechara
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 758 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128064931

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Biological Research on Addiction by Antoine Bechara Pdf

Author : Gerald A. Juhnke,W. Bryce Hagedorn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317674290

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Counseling Addicted Families by Gerald A. Juhnke,W. Bryce Hagedorn Pdf

Counseling Addicted Families, Second Edition, is an up-to-date treatment manual that fosters lasting change for families dealing with addiction and addictive disorders. Focused around the clinically esteemed Sequential Family Addictions Model, the book guides counselors through the principles of how to "progressively sequence" a client family during their change process, and explores how family counseling theories and interventions can be applied in treatment settings. This second edition aligns with the DSM-5 Substance Use Disorder criteria and terminology and includes new sections on neuroscience and cutting-edge drug detection assessment methods. Both experienced and entry-level counselors will appreciate how the Model improves their clinical skills and knowledge to address the idiosyncratic needs of each individual family system and create healthy systemic change.