The New Caucasus

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War and Peace in the Caucasus

Vicken Cheterian
War and Peace in the Caucasus Book PDF

Author : Vicken Cheterian
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781787381865

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War and Peace in the Caucasus by Vicken Cheterian Pdf

After the collapse of the Soviet Union the Caucasus was wracked by ethnic and separatist violence as the peoples of the region struggled for self-determination. Vicken Cheterian, who spent many years as a reporter and analyst covering the region's conflicts, asks why nationalism emerged as a dominant political current, and why, of the many nationalist movements that emerged, some led to violence while others did not. He explains also why minority rebellions were victorious against larger armies, in mountainous Karabakh, Abkhazia, and in the first war of Chechnya, and discusses the ongoing instability and armed resistance in the North Caucasus. He concludes his book by examining chapters the great power competition between Russia, the US, and the EU over the oil and gas resources of the Caspian region.

The New Caucasus

Edmund Herzig
The New Caucasus Book PDF

Author : Edmund Herzig
Publisher : Burns & Oates
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015051643149

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The New Caucasus by Edmund Herzig Pdf

This book provides an assessment of the political and economic development of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia in five years of independence, and analyses the trends that are shaping the region's near to medium term future. It focuses on the dynamics of political stability and instability, on the region's unresolved conflicts and on the prospects for regional cooperation and sustained economic growth. Special consideration is given to the interplay of internal and external factors.

Islam in Central Asia and the Caucasus Since the Fall of the Soviet Union

Bayram Balci
Islam in Central Asia and the Caucasus Since the Fall of the Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : Bayram Balci
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190917272

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Islam in Central Asia and the Caucasus Since the Fall of the Soviet Union by Bayram Balci Pdf

With the end of the Soviet Union in 1991, a major turning point in all former Soviet republics, Central Asian and Caucasian countries began to reflect on their history and identities. As a consequence of their opening up to the global exchange of ideas, various strains of Islam and trends in Islamic thought have nourished the Islamic revival that had already started in the context of glasnost and perestroika--from Turkey, Iran, the Arabian Peninsula, and from the Indian subcontinent; the four regions with strong ties to Central Asian and Caucasian Islam in the years before Soviet occupation. Bayram Balci seeks to analyse how these new Islamic influences have reached local societies and how they have interacted with pre-existing religious belief and practice. Combining exceptional erudition with rare first-hand research, Balci's book provides a sophisticated account of both the internal dynamics and external influences in the evolution of Islam in the region.

The Caucasus

Thomas de Waal
The Caucasus Book PDF

Author : Thomas de Waal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190683115

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The Caucasus by Thomas de Waal Pdf

This new edition of The Caucasus is a thorough update of an essential guide that has introduced thousands of readers to a complex region. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and the break-away territories that have tried to split away from them constitute one of the most diverse and challenging regions on earth, impressing the visitor with their multi-layered history and ethnic complexity. Over the last few years, the South Caucasus region has captured international attention again because of disputes between the West and Russia, its unresolved conflicts, and its role as an energy transport corridor to Europe. The Caucasus gives the reader a historical overview and an authoritative guide to the three conflicts that have blighted the region. Thomas de Waal tells the story of the "Five-Day War" between Georgia and Russia and recent political upheavals in all three countries. He also finds time to tell the reader about Georgian wine, Baku jazz and how the coast of Abkhazia was known as "Soviet Florida." Short, stimulating and rich in detail, The Caucasus is the perfect guide to this fascinating and little-understood region.

From Conquest to Deportation

Jeronim Perovic
From Conquest to Deportation Book PDF

Author : Jeronim Perovic
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190934897

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From Conquest to Deportation by Jeronim Perovic Pdf

This book is about a region on the fringes of empire, which neither Tsarist Russia, nor the Soviet Union, nor in fact the Russian Federation, ever really managed to control. Starting with the nineteenth century, it analyses the state's various strategies to establish its rule over populations highly resilient to change imposed from outside, who frequently resorted to arms to resist interference in their religious practices and beliefs, traditional customs, and ways of life. Jeronim Perovic offers a major contribution to our knowledge of the early Soviet era, a crucial yet overlooked period in this region's troubled history. During the 1920s and 1930s, the various peoples of this predominantly Muslim region came into contact for the first time with a modernising state, demanding not only unconditional loyalty but active participation in the project of 'socialist transformation'. Drawing on unpublished documents from Russian archives, Perovi? investigates the changes wrought by Russian policy and explains why, from Moscow's perspective, these modernization attempts failed, ultimately prompting the Stalinist leadership to forcefully exile the Chechens and other North Caucasians to Central Asia in 1943-4.

The Caucasus - An Introduction

Frederik Coene
The Caucasus An Introduction Book PDF

Author : Frederik Coene
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135203023

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The Caucasus - An Introduction by Frederik Coene Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive introduction to the Caucasus. It covers the geography and the historical development of the region, economics, politics and government, population, religion and society, culture and traditions, and conflicts and international relations. It is written throughout in an accessible style and requires no prior knowledge.

Chechnya

Carlotta Gall,Thomas de Waal
Chechnya Book PDF

Author : Carlotta Gall,Thomas de Waal
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0814731325

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Chechnya by Carlotta Gall,Thomas de Waal Pdf

Recounts the story of the Chechens' struggle for independence and the Kremlin politics that precipitated it. The authors, both reporters on the scene during the war, trace the history of the conflict but focus on the military and political events of the war itself. They conclude with a discussion of the birth of an independent Chechnya. Several maps and a cast of characters are appended. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Caucasus Under Soviet Rule

Alex Marshall
The Caucasus Under Soviet Rule Book PDF

Author : Alex Marshall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136938252

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The Caucasus Under Soviet Rule by Alex Marshall Pdf

The Caucasus is a strategically and economically important region in contemporary global affairs. Western interest in the Caucasus has grown rapidly since 1991, fuelled by the admixture of oil politics, great power rivalry, ethnic separatism and terrorism that characterizes the region. However, until now there has been little understanding of how these issues came to assume the importance they have today. This book argues that understanding the Soviet legacy in the region is critical to analysing both the new states of the Transcaucasus and the autonomous territories of the North Caucasus. It examines the impact of Soviet rule on the Caucasus, focusing in particular on the period from 1917 to 1955. Important questions covered include how the Soviet Union created ‘nations’ out of the diverse peoples of the North Caucasus; the true nature of the 1917 revolution; the role and effects of forced migration in the region; how over time the constituent nationalities of the region came to re-define themselves; and how Islamic radicalism came to assume the importance it continues to hold today. A cauldron of war, revolution, and foreign interventions - from the British and Ottoman Turks to the oil-hungry armies of Hitler’s Third Reich - the Caucasus and the policies and actors it produced (not least Stalin, Sergo Ordzhonikidze and Anastas Mikoyan) both shaped the Soviet experiment in the twentieth century and appear set to continue to shape the geopolitics of the twenty-first. Making unprecedented use of memoirs, archives and published sources, this book is an invaluable aid for scholars, political analysts and journalists alike to understanding one of the most important borderlands of the modern world.

Russian-Soviet Unconventional Wars in the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Afghanistan [Illustrated Edition]

Dr. Robert F. Baumann
Russian Soviet Unconventional Wars in the Caucasus Central Asia and Afghanistan Illustrated Edition Book PDF

Author : Dr. Robert F. Baumann
Publisher : Pickle Partners Publishing
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782899655

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Russian-Soviet Unconventional Wars in the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Afghanistan [Illustrated Edition] by Dr. Robert F. Baumann Pdf

[Includes 12 maps and 4 tables] In recent years, the U.S. Army has paid increasing attention to the conduct of unconventional warfare. However, the base of historical experience available for study has been largely American and overwhelmingly Western. In Russian-Soviet Unconventional Wars in the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Afghanistan, Dr. Robert F. Baumann makes a significant contribution to the expansion of that base with a well-researched analysis of four important episodes from the Russian-Soviet experience with unconventional wars. Primarily employing Russian sources, including important archival documents only recently declassified and made available to Western scholars, Dr. Baumann provides an insightful look at the Russian conquest of the Caucasian mountaineers (1801-59), the subjugation of Central Asia (1839-81), the reconquest of Central Asia by the Red Army (1918-33), and the Soviet war in Afghanistan (1979-89). The history of these wars—especially as it relates to the battle tactics, force structure, and strategy employed in them—offers important new perspectives on elements of continuity and change in combat over two centuries. This is the first study to provide an in-depth examination of the evolution of the Russian and Soviet unconventional experience on the predominantly Muslim southern periphery of the former empire. There, the Russians encountered fierce resistance by peoples whose cultures and views of war differed sharply from their own. Consequently, this Leavenworth Paper addresses not only issues germane to combat but to a wide spectrum of civic and propaganda operations as well.

The Insurgency in Chechnya and the North Caucasus

Robert W. Schaefer
The Insurgency in Chechnya and the North Caucasus Book PDF

Author : Robert W. Schaefer
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216103189

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The Insurgency in Chechnya and the North Caucasus by Robert W. Schaefer Pdf

For the first time, a military expert on both Russia and insurgency offers the definitive guide on activities in Southern Russia, explaining why the Russian approach to counter terrorism is failing and why terrorist and insurgent attacks in Russia have sharply increased over the past three years. The Insurgency in Chechnya and the North Caucasus: From Gazavat to Jihad is an comprehensive treatment of this 300 year-old conflict. Thematically organized, it cuts through the rhetoric to provide a contextual framework with which readers can truly understand the "why" and "how" of one of the world's longest-running contemporary insurgencies, despite Russia's best efforts to eradicate it. A fascinating case study of a counterinsurgency campaign that is in direct contravention of U.S. and Western strategy, the book also examines the differences and linkages between insurgency and terrorism; the origins of conflict in the North Caucasus; and the influences of different strains of Islam, of al-Qaida, and of the War on Terror. A critical examination of never-before-revealed Russian counterinsurgency (COIN) campaigns explains why those campaigns have consistently failed and why the region has seen such an upswing in violence since the conflict was officially declared "over" less than two years ago.

The Caucasus Emirate Mujahedin

Gordon M. Hahn
The Caucasus Emirate Mujahedin Book PDF

Author : Gordon M. Hahn
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780786479528

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The Caucasus Emirate Mujahedin by Gordon M. Hahn Pdf

Russia's North Caucasus mujahedin of the self-declared Caucasus Emirate and the history thereof is part and parcel of the global jihadi revolutionary movement which includes but is no longer led by Al Qaeda. This book corrects the inadequate previous treatments of the violence in the Caucasus, almost all of which explain what ought to be called the rise of jihadism in the Caucasus solely in terms of Russian actions. The author brings the international jihadist and local North Caucasian causes back into the picture, detailing the global Jihadist/Islamist revolutionary movement's propagation of the "jihadi method" and material support to nationalist and Islamic extremists in Chechnya and the Caucasus since the mid-1990s. Like jihadi groups in Afghanistan and Pakistan, Iraq, Syria, and Africa, the Caucasus Emirate is an Al Qaeda ally and de facto affiliate. It represents a threat to Russian, U.S., and international security as evidenced by terrorist plots perpetrated or inspired by it in Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Spain, Azerbaijan, and Boston.

The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus

J. F. Baddeley
The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus Book PDF

Author : J. F. Baddeley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136800931

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The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus by J. F. Baddeley Pdf

Reprint of Baddeley's classic and rare account of the resistance of the North Caucasians under Shamil against the expansion of Tsarist Russia, with a new introduction by Moshe Gammer. Highly relevant to recent developments in the region.

Veiled and Unveiled in Chechnya and Daghestan

Iwona Kaliszewska,Maciej Falkowski
Veiled and Unveiled in Chechnya and Daghestan Book PDF

Author : Iwona Kaliszewska,Maciej Falkowski
Publisher : Hurst & Company
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1849045577

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Veiled and Unveiled in Chechnya and Daghestan by Iwona Kaliszewska,Maciej Falkowski Pdf

Offering an unflinching portrait of life in Daghestan and Chechnya and focusing on its girls and women, this book presents the north Caucasus today through the eyes of two Poles, an anthropologist and a journalist, who travelled there amid a locally rooted but newly assertive Islamic revivalism. Shadowed by Russian secret police, the authors participate in Muslim rites in villages which penalize those caught smoking or drinking, even in their own homes; spend time with polygamous families; talk to human rights and democracy activists whose names feature on hit lists; and to young people about religion, polygamy, prostitution and sex. They also track down 'Wahhabis' (known locally as 'devils') who conceal their religious affiliations for fear of persecution. In Daghestan the authors encounter two Sufi religious leaders, both of whom were later murdered, and in Grozny, young men who survived torture but were forced to commit perjury. They hang out with young women 'encouraged' by the Chechen regime to 'conduct themselves morally' for the good of the nation; accompany girls on dates; and find out from eighteen-year-old divorcées why it's better to share a bed with another wife than have no husband at all.

From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus

Arsène Saparov
From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus Book PDF

Author : Arsène Saparov
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317637837

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From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus by Arsène Saparov Pdf

This book is the first historical work to study the creation of ethnic autonomies in the Caucasus in the 1920s – the transitional period from Russian Empire to Soviet Union. Seventy years later these ethnic autonomies were to become the loci of violent ethno-political conflicts which have consistently been blamed on the policies of the Bolsheviks and Stalin. According to this view, the Soviet leadership deliberately set up ethnic autonomies within the republics, thereby giving Moscow unprecedented leverage against each republic. From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus questions this assumption by examining three case studies: Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Nagorno Karabakh are placed within the larger socio-political context of transformations taking place in this borderland region during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It examines demographic, social and economic consequences of the Russian colonization and resulting replacement of traditional societies and identities with modern ones. Based on original Russian language sources and archival materials, the book brings together two periods that are usually studied separately – the period of the Russian Civil War 1917–20 and the early Soviet period – in order to understand the roots of the Bolshevik decision-making policy when granting autonomies. It argues that rather than being the product of blatant political manipulation this was an attempt at conflict resolution. The institution of political autonomy, however, became a powerful tool for national mobilization during the Soviet era. Contributing both to the general understanding of the early Soviet nationality policy and to our understanding of the conflicts that have engulfed the Caucasus region since the 1990s, this book will be of interest to scholars of Central Asian studies, Russian/Soviet history, ethnic conflict, security studies and International Relations.

Getting the Caucasus Emirate Right

Gordon M. Hahn
Getting the Caucasus Emirate Right Book PDF

Author : Gordon M. Hahn
Publisher : Center for Strategic & International Studies
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0892066652

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Getting the Caucasus Emirate Right by Gordon M. Hahn Pdf

"This report aims to set straight a rather distorted record. It demonstrates the veracity of three vitally important facts usually obfuscated in discussions of the subject: (1) the longstanding and growing ties between the CE [Caucasus Emirate] and its predecessor organization, the ChRI [Chechen Republic of Ichkeriya], on the one hand, and al Qaeda (AQ) and the global jihad, on the other hand; (2) the importance of the CE jihadi terrorist network as a united and organized political and military force promoting jihad in the region; and (3) the salience of local cultural and the Salifist jihadist theo-ideology and the influence of the global jihadi revolutionary movement/alliance as key, if not the main, factors drive the 'violence in the North Caucasus'."--P. 1.