The New Division Of Labour

Author : Guido Starosta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137538727

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The New International Division of Labour by Guido Starosta Pdf

This book revisits the debate over the new international division of labour (NIDL) that dominated discussions in international political economy and development studies until the early 1990s. It submits that a revised NIDL thesis can shed light on the specificities of capitalist development in various parts of the world today. Taken together, the contributions amount to a novel value-theoretical approach to understanding the NIDL. This rests upon the distinction between the global economic content that determines the constitution and dynamics of the NIDL and the evolving national political forms that mediate its development. More specifically, the authors argue that uneven development is an expression of the underlying essential unity of the production of relative surplus-value on a world scale. They substantiate and illustrate this argument through several international case studies, including Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Ireland, South Korea, Spain and Venezuela.

Author : Frank Levy,Richard J. Murnane
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781400845927

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The New Division of Labor by Frank Levy,Richard J. Murnane Pdf

As the current recession ends, many workers will not be returning to the jobs they once held--those jobs are gone. In The New Division of Labor, Frank Levy and Richard Murnane show how computers are changing the employment landscape and how the right kinds of education can ease the transition to the new job market. The book tells stories of people at work--a high-end financial advisor, a customer service representative, a pair of successful chefs, a cardiologist, an automotive mechanic, the author Victor Hugo, floor traders in a London financial exchange. The authors merge these stories with insights from cognitive science, computer science, and economics to show how computers are enhancing productivity in many jobs even as they eliminate other jobs--both directly and by sending work offshore. At greatest risk are jobs that can be expressed in programmable rules--blue collar, clerical, and similar work that requires moderate skills and used to pay middle-class wages. The loss of these jobs leaves a growing division between those who can and cannot earn a good living in the computerized economy. Left unchecked, the division threatens the nation's democratic institutions. The nation's challenge is to recognize this division and to prepare the population for the high-wage/high-skilled jobs that are rapidly growing in number--jobs involving extensive problem solving and interpersonal communication. Using detailed examples--a second grade classroom, an IBM managerial training program, Cisco Networking Academies--the authors describe how these skills can be taught and how our adjustment to the computerized workplace can begin in earnest.

Author : Émile Durkheim
Publisher : Digireads.com
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1420948563

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The Division of Labor in Society by Émile Durkheim Pdf

mile Durkheim is often referred to as the father of sociology. Along with Karl Marx and Max Weber he was a principal architect of modern social science and whose contribution helped established it as an academic discipline. "The Division of Labor in Society," published in 1893, was his first major contribution to the field and arguably one his most important. In this work Durkheim discusses the construction of social order in modern societies, which he argues arises out of two essential forms of solidarity, mechanical and organic. Durkheim further examines how this social order has changed over time from more primitive societies to advanced industrial ones. Unlike Marx, Durkheim does not argue that class conflict is inherent to the modern Capitalistic society. The division of labor is an essential component to the practice of the modern capitalistic system due to the increased economic efficiency that can arise out of specialization; however Durkheim acknowledges that increased specialization does not serve all interests equally well. This important and foundational work is a must read for all students of sociology and economic philosophy.

Author : Richard Münch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137567185

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The Global Division of Labour by Richard Münch Pdf

Global free trade is one of the most controversial phenomena of our time. Richard Münch offers a new theory of global labour division to explain deeper transformations in the production and distribution of wealth brought about by global free trade. He then carries out and analyzes empirical investigations based on this theory.

Author : June C. Nash,Maria P. Fernandez-Kelly
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1984-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438414171

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Women, Men, and the International Division of Labor by June C. Nash,Maria P. Fernandez-Kelly Pdf

The last few decades have witnessed a growing integration of the world system of production on the basis of a new relationship between less developed and highly industrialized countries. The effect is a geographical dispersion of the various production stages in the manufacturing process as the large corporations of industrialized "First World" countries are attracted by low labor costs, taxes, and relaxed production restrictions available in developing countries. This collection of papers focuses on inequalities among different sectors of the labor force, particularly those related to gender, and how these are affected by the changing international division of labor.

Author : Folker Froebel,Jürgen Heinrichs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1980-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 2901725775

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The New International Division of Labour by Folker Froebel,Jürgen Heinrichs Pdf

Author : Doreen Massey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1995-06-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349240593

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Spatial Divisions of Labour by Doreen Massey Pdf

The first edition of Spatial Divisions of Labour rapidly became a classic. It had enormous influence on thinking about uneven development, the nature of economic space, and the conceptualisation of place arguing for an approach embedding all these issues in a notion of spatialised social relations. This second edition includes a new first chapter and an extensive additional concluding essay addressing key issues in the debates and controversies which followed initial publication.

Author : Craig Calhoun,Joseph Gerteis,James Moody,Steven Pfaff,Indermohan Virk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780470655672

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Classical Sociological Theory by Craig Calhoun,Joseph Gerteis,James Moody,Steven Pfaff,Indermohan Virk Pdf

This comprehensive collection of classical sociological theory is a definitive guide to the roots of sociology from its undisciplined beginnings to its current influence on contemporary sociological debate. Explores influential works of Marx, Durkheim, Weber, Mead, Simmel, Freud, Du Bois, Adorno, Marcuse, Parsons, and Merton Editorial introductions lend historical and intellectual perspective to the substantial readings Includes a new section with new readings on the immediate "pre-history" of sociological theory, including the Enlightenment and de Tocqueville Individual reading selections are updated throughout

Author : Margaret Stacey,Margaret Reid,Christian Heath,Robert Dingwall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351055123

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Health and the Division of Labour by Margaret Stacey,Margaret Reid,Christian Heath,Robert Dingwall Pdf

Originally published in 1978, Health and the Division of Labour examines problems and tensions experienced in health work. The papers analyse inter- and intra-occupational rivalry and consider the impact of new forms of managerial rationality upon the traditional divisions of tasks and prestige in health work. The issues raised here affect public policy in both Britain and the USA: Americans can profit from British work on the position of women in medicine, on unionisation and on managerialism, Britons can learn from Americans work on the political context of both social science and medicine, in looking at renal dialysis policy and at the problems of fieldwork in Latin America.

Author : T. Janoski,D. Lepadatu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137370235

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Dominant Divisions of Labor: Models of Production That Have Transformed the World of Work by T. Janoski,D. Lepadatu Pdf

The past century of labor was definitively captured by theories like Fordism and Taylorism, or scientific managment, but how do we make sense of global production today? This short book takes a panoramic view of the candidates for the most succinct theory of the 21st century division of labor, including post-Fordism, flexible accumulation, McDonaldization, Waltonism, Nikeification, Gatesism and Siliconism, shareholder value, and lean production and Toyotism. Authors Thomas Janoski and Darina Lepadatu argue that lean production in a somewhat expanded version presents three variations: Toyotism (the strongest form), Nikeification (a moderate form with off-shored plants lacking teamwork) and Waltonism (the merchandising form that presses for off-shoring). While all three share strong elements of "just in time" (JIT) production and supply chain management, they differ in how teamwork and long-term philosophies are valued. This critical review of dominant established theories serves to inform subsequent research on the contemporary international division of labor.

Author : Wolfgang Littek,Tony Charles
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783110890747

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The New Division of Labour by Wolfgang Littek,Tony Charles Pdf

The New Division of Labor: Emerging Forms of Work Organization in International Perspective.

Author : A. Kaur
Publisher : Springer
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2004-03-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230511132

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Wage Labour in Southeast Asia Since 1840 by A. Kaur Pdf

Amarjit Kaur examines wage labour's role in economic growth and change in Southeast Asia since 1840. Her study focuses on globalization; the international division of labour and how transnational economic processes shaped and continue to shape labour systems. There are five main themes - labour processes, migration and labour systems; labour circulation or mobility; the gendered nature of labour relations; and, class consciousness, worker organization and labour standards. A wide-ranging study which will be of great interest to historians, economists and Asia specialists.

Author : J. Parpart,S. Stichter
Publisher : Springer
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349205141

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Women, Employment and the Family in the International Division of Labour by J. Parpart,S. Stichter Pdf

In the present stage of international capitalist development, women are increasingly being drawn into paid employment by multinational and state investment in the Third World. This volume investigates the interrelations between women's participation in the urban wage economy and their productive and reproductive roles in the household and family. It brings together a selection of important recent research on all major regions of the developing world by leading scholars in this emerging field. It argues that the household itself is an important determinant of the character and timing of women's labour force participation, and it assesses the extent to which family patterns can be expected to change as women increasingly work outside the home.

Author : Marcus Taylor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2008-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135973292

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Global Economy Contested by Marcus Taylor Pdf

Although much has been written on the topic of economic globalization, few volumes examine the social foundations of the global economy in a way that puts power and contestation at the forefront of the analysis. This book addresses this gap by emphasizing the contested social processes that underpin global production chains and financial structures

Author : Robin Cohen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781003828402

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The New Helots by Robin Cohen Pdf

Originally published in 1987 and now reissued with a substantial introduction by Robin Cohen, this wide-ranging work of comparative and historical sociology argues that a major engine of capital’s growth lies in its ability to find successive cohorts of quasi-free workers to deploy in the farms, mines and factories of an expanding international division of labour. These workers, like the helots of ancient Greece, are found at the periphery of ‘regional political economies’ or in the form of modern migrants, sucked into the vortex of metropolitan service or manufacturing industry. The regions of Southern Africa; the USA and the circum-Caribbean; European and its colonial and southern hinterlands, are systematically compared – yielding original and, in some cases, uncomfortable analogies between countries previously thought to be wholly different in terms of their political structures and guiding values. The New Helots has been written with both an undergraduate and professional readership in mind. Students of history, sociology and economics as well as those interested in patterns of migration and ethnic relations will find it of interest.