The New Foundations Of Evolution

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The New Foundations of Evolution

Jan Sapp
The New Foundations of Evolution Book PDF

Author : Jan Sapp
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199889174

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The New Foundations of Evolution by Jan Sapp Pdf

This is the story of a profound revolution in the way biologists explore life's history, understand its evolutionary processes, and reveal its diversity. It is about life's smallest entities, deepest diversity, and greatest cellular biomass: the microbiosphere. Jan Sapp introduces us to a new field of evolutionary biology and a new brand of molecular evolutionists who descend to the foundations of evolution on Earth to explore the origins of the genetic system and the primary life forms from which all others have emerged. In so doing, he examines-from Lamarck to the present-the means of pursuing the evolution of complexity, and of depicting the greatest differences among organisms. The New Foundations of Evolution takes us into a world that classical evolutionists could never have imagined: a deep phylogeny based on three domains of life and multiple kingdoms, and created by mechanisms very unlike those considered by Darwin and his followers. Evolution by leaps seems to occur regularly in the microbial world where molecular evolutionists have shown the inheritance of acquired genes and genomes are major modes of evolutionary innovation. Revisiting the history of microbiology for the first time from the perspective of evolutionary biology, Sapp shows why classical Darwinian conceptions centering on questions of the origin of species were forged without a microbial foundation, why classical microbiologists considered it impossible to know the course of evolution, and classical molecular biologists considered the evolution of the molecular genetic system to be beyond understanding. In telling this stirring story of scientific iconoclasm, this book elucidates how the new evolutionary biology arose, what methods and assumptions underpin it, and the fiery controversies that continue to shape biologists' understanding of the foundations of evolution today.

The New Foundations of Evolution

Jan Sapp
The New Foundations of Evolution Book PDF

Author : Jan Sapp
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780195388497

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The New Foundations of Evolution by Jan Sapp Pdf

This book presents a history of microbial evolutionary biology from the 19th century to the present. It follows the research of molecular evolutionists who explore the origins of the genetic system and the primary life forms: three domains and multiple kingdoms, created by mechanisms very unlike those considered by Darwin and his followers.

Foundations of Social Evolution

Steven A. Frank
Foundations of Social Evolution Book PDF

Author : Steven A. Frank
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691206820

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Foundations of Social Evolution by Steven A. Frank Pdf

This is a masterly theoretical treatment of one of the central problems in evolutionary biology, the evolution of social cooperation and conflict. Steven Frank tackles the problem with a highly original combination of approaches: game theory, classical models of natural selection, quantitative genetics, and kin selection. He unites these with the best of economic thought: a clear theory of model formation and comparative statics, the development of simple methods for analyzing complex problems, and notions of information and rationality. Using this unique, multidisciplinary approach, Frank makes major advances in understanding the foundations of social evolution. Frank begins by developing the three measures of value used in biology--marginal value, reproductive value, and kin selection. He then combines these measures into a coherent framework, providing the first unified analysis of social evolution in its full ecological and demographic context. Frank also extends the theory of kin selection by showing that relatedness has two distinct meanings. The first is a measure of information about social partners, with close affinity to theories of correlated equilibrium and Bayesian rationality in economic game theory. The second is a measure of the fidelity by which characters are transmitted to future generations--an extended notion of heritability. Throughout, Frank illustrates his methods with many examples, including a complete reformulation of the theory of sex allocation. The book also provides a unique "how-to" guide for constructing models of social behavior. It is essential reading for evolutionary biologists and for economists, mathematicians, and others interested in natural selection.

Making Sense of Evolution

Massimo Pigliucci,Jonathan Kaplan
Making Sense of Evolution Book PDF

Author : Massimo Pigliucci,Jonathan Kaplan
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226668352

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Making Sense of Evolution by Massimo Pigliucci,Jonathan Kaplan Pdf

Making Sense of Evolution explores contemporary evolutionary biology, focusing on the elements of theories—selection, adaptation, and species—that are complex and open to multiple possible interpretations, many of which are incompatible with one another and with other accepted practices in the discipline. Particular experimental methods, for example, may demand one understanding of “selection,” while the application of the same concept to another area of evolutionary biology could necessitate a very different definition. Spotlighting these conceptual difficulties and presenting alternate theoretical interpretations that alleviate this incompatibility, Massimo Pigliucci and Jonathan Kaplan intertwine scientific and philosophical analysis to produce a coherent picture of evolutionary biology. Innovative and controversial, Making Sense of Evolution encourages further development of the Modern Synthesis and outlines what might be necessary for the continued refinement of this evolving field.

Economic Evolution

Jack J Vromen
Economic Evolution Book PDF

Author : Jack J Vromen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1995-10-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134796571

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Economic Evolution by Jack J Vromen Pdf

The new institutional economics offers one of the most exciting research agendas in economics today. The book looks at the differences and similarities between the three main approaches.

Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology

Charles Crawford,Dennis Krebs
Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology Book PDF

Author : Charles Crawford,Dennis Krebs
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 853 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135704148

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Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology by Charles Crawford,Dennis Krebs Pdf

Evolutionary psychology is concerned with the adaptive problems early humans faced in ancestral human environments, the nature of the psychological mechanisms natural selection shaped to deal with those ancient problems, and the ability of the resulting evolved psychological mechanisms to deal with the problems people face in the modern world. Evolutionary psychology is currently advancing our understanding of altruism, moral behavior, family violence, sexual aggression, warfare, aesthetics, the nature of language, and gender differences in mate choice and perception. It is helping us understand the relationships between cognitive science, developmental psychology, behavior genetics, personality, and social psychology. Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology provides an up-to-date review of the ideas, issues, and applications of contemporary evolutionary psychology. It is suitable for senior undergraduates, first year graduate students, or professionals who wish to become conversant with the major issues currently shaping the emergence of this dynamic new field. It will be interesting to psychologists, anthropologists, sociologists, economists, philosophers, cognitive scientists, and anyone interested in using new developments in the theory of evolution to gain new insights into human behavior.

How Biology Shapes Philosophy

David Livingstone Smith
How Biology Shapes Philosophy Book PDF

Author : David Livingstone Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107055834

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How Biology Shapes Philosophy by David Livingstone Smith Pdf

A collection of original essays by major thinkers, addressing how the biological sciences inform and inspire philosophical research.

Foundations of Economic Evolution

Carsten Herrmann-Pillath
Foundations of Economic Evolution Book PDF

Author : Carsten Herrmann-Pillath
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Economics
ISBN : 1847204740

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Foundations of Economic Evolution by Carsten Herrmann-Pillath Pdf

This text is an ambitious intellectual enterprise to build a naturalistic foundation for economics, with vast knowledge of physical, biological, social sciences and philosophy. Readers will discover that approaches and insights emergent in institutional studies, (social)-neuroscience, network theory, ecological economics, bio-culture dualistic evolution, etc. are persuasively placed in a grand unified frame.

The Theory of Evolution

Samuel M. Scheiner,David P. Mindell
The Theory of Evolution Book PDF

Author : Samuel M. Scheiner,David P. Mindell
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226671161

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The Theory of Evolution by Samuel M. Scheiner,David P. Mindell Pdf

Darwin’s nineteenth-century writings laid the foundations for modern studies of evolution, and theoretical developments in the mid-twentieth century fostered the Modern Synthesis. Since that time, a great deal of new biological knowledge has been generated, including details of the genetic code, lateral gene transfer, and developmental constraints. Our improved understanding of these and many other phenomena have been working their way into evolutionary theory, changing it and improving its correspondence with evolution in nature. And while the study of evolution is thriving both as a basic science to understand the world and in its applications in agriculture, medicine, and public health, the broad scope of evolution—operating across genes, whole organisms, clades, and ecosystems—presents a significant challenge for researchers seeking to integrate abundant new data and content into a general theory of evolution. This book gives us that framework and synthesis for the twenty-first century. The Theory of Evolution presents a series of chapters by experts seeking this integration by addressing the current state of affairs across numerous fields within evolutionary biology, ranging from biogeography to multilevel selection, speciation, and macroevolutionary theory. By presenting current syntheses of evolution’s theoretical foundations and their growth in light of new datasets and analyses, this collection will enhance future research and understanding.

The Dynamics and Evolution of Social Systems

Jürgen Klüver
The Dynamics and Evolution of Social Systems Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Klüver
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2000-07-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0792364430

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The Dynamics and Evolution of Social Systems by Jürgen Klüver Pdf

The central topic of this book is the mathematical analysis of social systems, understood in the following rather classical way: social systems consist of social actors who interact according to specific rules of interactions; the dynamics of social systems is then the consequences of these interactions, viz., the self-organization of social systems. According to particular demands of their environment, social systems are able to behave in an adaptive manner, that is they can change their rules of interaction by certain meta rules and thus generate a meta dynamics. It is possible to model and analyse mathematically both dynamics and meta dynamics, using cellular automata and genetic algorithms. These tools allow social systems theory to be carried through as precisely as the theories of natural systems, a feat that has not previously been possible. Readership: Researchers and graduate students in the fields of theoretical sociology and social and general systems theory and other interested scientists. No specialised knowledge of mathematics and/or computer science is required.

Foundations in Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience

Steven M. Platek,Todd K. Shackelford
Foundations in Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Steven M. Platek,Todd K. Shackelford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521884211

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Foundations in Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience by Steven M. Platek,Todd K. Shackelford Pdf

An essential primer presenting major topics of study undertaken by evolutionary cognitive neuroscientists.

Convergent Evolution

George R. McGhee, Jr.
Convergent Evolution Book PDF

Author : George R. McGhee, Jr.
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262539098

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Convergent Evolution by George R. McGhee, Jr. Pdf

An analysis of convergent evolution from molecules to ecosystems, demonstrating the limited number of evolutionary pathways available to life. Charles Darwin famously concluded On the Origin of Species with a vision of “endless forms most beautiful” continually evolving. More than 150 years later many evolutionary biologists see not endless forms but the same, or very similar, forms evolving repeatedly in many independent species lineages. A porpoise's fishlike fins, for example, are not inherited from fish ancestors but are independently derived convergent traits. In this book, George McGhee describes the ubiquity of the phenomenon of convergent evolution and connects it directly to the concept of evolutionary constraint—the idea that the number of evolutionary pathways available to life are not endless, but quite limited. Convergent evolution occurs on all levels, from tiny organic molecules to entire ecosystems of species. McGhee demonstrates its ubiquity in animals, both herbivore and carnivore; in plants; in ecosystems; in molecules, including DNA, proteins, and enzymes; and even in minds, describing problem-solving behavior and group behavior as the products of convergence. For each species example, he provides an abbreviated list of the major nodes in its phylogenetic classification, allowing the reader to see the evolutionary relationship of a group of species that have independently evolved a similar trait by convergent evolution. McGhee analyzes the role of functional and developmental constraints in producing convergent evolution, and considers the scientific and philosophical implications of convergent evolution for the predictability of the evolutionary process.

Biosemiotics and Evolution

Elena Pagni,Richard Theisen Simanke
Biosemiotics and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Elena Pagni,Richard Theisen Simanke
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030852658

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Biosemiotics and Evolution by Elena Pagni,Richard Theisen Simanke Pdf

This book reviews the evolution of Biosemiotics and gives an outlook on the future of this interdisciplinary new discipline. In this volume, the foundations of symbolism are transformed into a phenomenological, technological, philosophical and psychological discussion enriching the readers’ knowledge of these foundations. It offers the opportunity to rethink the impact that evolution theory and the confirmations about evolution as a historical and natural fact, has had and continues to have today. The book is divided into three parts: Part I Life, Meaning, and Information Part II Semiosis and Evolution Part III Physics, medicine, and bioenergetics It starts by laying out a general historical, philosophical, and scientific framework for the collection of studies that will follow. In the following some of the main reference models of evolutionary theories are revisited: Extended Synthesis, Formal Darwinism and Biosemiotics. The authors shed new light on how to rethink the processes underlying the origins and evolution of knowledge, the boundary between teleonomic and teleological paradigms of evolution and their possible integration, the relationship between linguistics and biological sciences, especially with reference to the concept of causality, biological information and the mechanisms of its transmission, the difference between physical and biosemiotic intentionality, as well as an examination of the results offered or deriving from the application in the economics and the engineering of design, of biosemiotic models for the transmission of culture, digitalization and proto-design. This volume is of fundamental scientific and philosophical interest, and seen as a possibility for a dialogue based on theoretical and methodological pluralism. The international nature of the publication, with contributions from all over the world, will allow a further development of academic relations, at the service of the international scientific and humanistic heritage.

Making Sense of Evolution

Massimo Pigliucci,Jonathan Kaplan
Making Sense of Evolution Book PDF

Author : Massimo Pigliucci,Jonathan Kaplan
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 0226668363

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Making Sense of Evolution by Massimo Pigliucci,Jonathan Kaplan Pdf

Making Sense of Evolution explores contemporary evolutionary biology, focusing on the elements of theories—selection, adaptation, and species—that are complex and open to multiple possible interpretations, many of which are incompatible with one another and with other accepted practices in the discipline. Particular experimental methods, for example, may demand one understanding of “selection,” while the application of the same concept to another area of evolutionary biology could necessitate a very different definition. Spotlighting these conceptual difficulties and presenting alternate theoretical interpretations that alleviate this incompatibility, Massimo Pigliucci and Jonathan Kaplan intertwine scientific and philosophical analysis to produce a coherent picture of evolutionary biology. Innovative and controversial, Making Sense of Evolution encourages further development of the Modern Synthesis and outlines what might be necessary for the continued refinement of this evolving field.

Evolution As Entropy

Daniel R. Brooks,E. O. Wiley
Evolution As Entropy Book PDF

Author : Daniel R. Brooks,E. O. Wiley
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1988-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 0226075745

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Evolution As Entropy by Daniel R. Brooks,E. O. Wiley Pdf

This second edition in just two years offers a considerably revised second chapter, in which information behavior replaces analogies to purely physical systems, as well as practical applications of the authors' theory. Attention is also given to a hierarchical theory of ecosystem behavior, taking note of constraints on local ecosystem members resul.