The New Information Infrastructure

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Critical Information Infrastructure Protection and Resilience in the ICT Sector

Théron, Paul
Critical Information Infrastructure Protection and Resilience in the ICT Sector Book PDF

Author : Théron, Paul
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781466629653

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Critical Information Infrastructure Protection and Resilience in the ICT Sector by Théron, Paul Pdf

With the progression of technological breakthroughs creating dependencies on telecommunications, the internet, and social networks connecting our society, CIIP (Critical Information Infrastructure Protection) has gained significant focus in order to avoid cyber attacks, cyber hazards, and a general breakdown of services. Critical Information Infrastructure Protection and Resilience in the ICT Sector brings together a variety of empirical research on the resilience in the ICT sector and critical information infrastructure protection in the context of uncertainty and lack of data about potential threats and hazards. This book presents a variety of perspectives on computer science, economy, risk analysis, and social sciences; beneficial to academia, governments, and other organisations engaged or interested in CIIP, Resilience and Emergency Preparedness in the ICT sector.

Information Infrastructures within European Health Care

Margunn Aanestad,Miria Grisot,Ole Hanseth,Polyxeni Vassilakopoulou
Information Infrastructures within European Health Care Book PDF

Author : Margunn Aanestad,Miria Grisot,Ole Hanseth,Polyxeni Vassilakopoulou
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3319845462

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Information Infrastructures within European Health Care by Margunn Aanestad,Miria Grisot,Ole Hanseth,Polyxeni Vassilakopoulou Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. The book aims to be a resource for those interested in planning and implementing large-scale information infrastructures for novel electronic services in health care. The focus of this book is on the pivotal role of the installed base (i.e. the already existing elements of an infrastructure) for ensuing infrastructural development. The book presents rich empirical cases on the design, development and implementation of core infrastructural components (e-prescription and public patient-oriented web platforms) in different national settings across Europe. Therefore, this is a book in which theoretical insights and practical experiences are tightly connected. Contributions have been sourced from a network of academics that have been working on the topic for years, and who have previously collaborated and shared a common understanding of the challenges entailed in expanding information infrastructures within healthcare. The book aims to become a reference for those seeking theoretical and empirical insights for conceptualizing and steering the evolution of information infrastructures in healthcare. The two types of systems (e-prescription and public patient-oriented web platforms) have been selected because they are widespread across Europe, because they invite comparisons, and because they are exemplary of two different types of aims. E-prescription initiatives are usually seen as opportunities to improve healthcare delivery by systematic and not dramatic change. Public patient-oriented web platforms are seen as opportunities to pursue wider and more radical innovation. This book targets researchers, practitioners and students who would benefit from a book providing a comprehensive view to contemporary approaches for the design and deployment of large-scale, inter-organizational systems within healthcare.

Scholarship in the Digital Age

Christine L. Borgman
Scholarship in the Digital Age Book PDF

Author : Christine L. Borgman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262250665

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Scholarship in the Digital Age by Christine L. Borgman Pdf

An exploration of the technical, social, legal, and economic aspects of the scholarly infrastructure needed to support research activities in all fields in the twenty-first century. Scholars in all fields now have access to an unprecedented wealth of online information, tools, and services. The Internet lies at the core of an information infrastructure for distributed, data-intensive, and collaborative research. Although much attention has been paid to the new technologies making this possible, from digitized books to sensor networks, it is the underlying social and policy changes that will have the most lasting effect on the scholarly enterprise. In Scholarship in the Digital Age, Christine Borgman explores the technical, social, legal, and economic aspects of the kind of infrastructure that we should be building for scholarly research in the twenty-first century. Borgman describes the roles that information technology plays at every stage in the life cycle of a research project and contrasts these new capabilities with the relatively stable system of scholarly communication, which remains based on publishing in journals, books, and conference proceedings. No framework for the impending “data deluge” exists comparable to that for publishing. Analyzing scholarly practices in the sciences, social sciences, and humanities, Borgman compares each discipline's approach to infrastructure issues. In the process, she challenges the many stakeholders in the scholarly infrastructure—scholars, publishers, libraries, funding agencies, and others—to look beyond their own domains to address the interaction of technical, legal, economic, social, political, and disciplinary concerns. Scholarship in the Digital Age will provoke a stimulating conversation among all who depend on a rich and robust scholarly environment.

Global Information Infrastructure

Andrzej Targowski
Global Information Infrastructure Book PDF

Author : Andrzej Targowski
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1878289322

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Global Information Infrastructure by Andrzej Targowski Pdf

Global Information Infrastructure: The Birth, Vision and Architecture addresses three levels of the information superhighway in terms of their information content and technological implementations. This book is a futuristic view of the major components of the new global world.

Standards Policy for Information Infrastructure

Brian Kahin,Janet Abbate
Standards Policy for Information Infrastructure Book PDF

Author : Brian Kahin,Janet Abbate
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 026211206X

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Standards Policy for Information Infrastructure by Brian Kahin,Janet Abbate Pdf

Although there are many competing visions of information infrastructure, there is universal agreement that standards will play a critical role. The history of OSI, the Internet, and industry consortia shows that standards development has become a rich, multifaceted process, critically linked to market strategy and major issues of public policy. The thirty-three contributions to this book present a comprehensive picture of the state of the art in standards development for information technology and the options for federal policy. The book includes both independent analysis and the perspectives of major stakeholders and other interested parties--such as AT&T, the American National Standards Institute, the European Commission, and the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers. A Publication of the Information Infrastructure Project at Harvard University

Perspectives and Implications for the Development of Information Infrastructures

Constantinides, Panos
Perspectives and Implications for the Development of Information Infrastructures Book PDF

Author : Constantinides, Panos
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466616233

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Perspectives and Implications for the Development of Information Infrastructures by Constantinides, Panos Pdf

In the same way that infrastructures such as transportation, electricity, sewage, and water supply are widely assumed to be integrators of urban spaces, information infrastructures are assumed to be integrators of information spaces. With the advent of Web 2.0 and new types of information infrastructures such as online social networks and smart mobile platforms, a more in-depth understanding of the various rights to access, use, develop, and modify information infrastructure resources is necessary. Perspectives and Implications for the Development of Information Infrastructures aims at addressing this need by offering a fresh new perspective on information infrastructure development. It achieves this by drawing on and adapting theory that was initially developed to study natural resource commons arrangements such as inshore fisheries, forests, irrigation systems, and pastures, while placing great emphasis on the complex problems and social dilemmas that often arise in the negotiations.

The Unpredictable Certainty

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,NII 2000 Steering Committee
The Unpredictable Certainty Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,NII 2000 Steering Committee
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1998-02-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780309174145

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The Unpredictable Certainty by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,NII 2000 Steering Committee Pdf

This book contains a key component of the NII 2000 project of the Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, a set of white papers that contributed to and complements the project's final report, The Unpredictable Certainty: Information Infrastructure Through 2000, which was published in the spring of 1996. That report was disseminated widely and was well received by its sponsors and a variety of audiences in government, industry, and academia. Constraints on staff time and availability delayed the publication of these white papers, which offer details on a number of issues and positions relating to the deployment of information infrastructure.

Leveraging the New Infrastructure

Peter Weill,Marianne Broadbent
Leveraging the New Infrastructure Book PDF

Author : Peter Weill,Marianne Broadbent
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0875848303

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Leveraging the New Infrastructure by Peter Weill,Marianne Broadbent Pdf

One of the most important investments in an organization is its information technology (IT) infrastructure. Yet many managers are ill-prepared to make sound IT investment decisions. Drawing upon rigorous research with over 100 businesses in 75 firms in nine countries, the authors here present a wide range of IT possibilities, enabling managers to take control of decisions that many have relegated to technical staff or vendors.

Information Infrastructure(s)

Alessandro Mongili,Giuseppina Pellegrino
Information Infrastructure s Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Mongili,Giuseppina Pellegrino
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781443870917

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Information Infrastructure(s) by Alessandro Mongili,Giuseppina Pellegrino Pdf

This book marks an important contribution to the fascinating debate on the role that information infrastructures and boundary objects play in contemporary life, bringing to the fore the concern of how cooperation across different groups is enabled, but also constrained, by the material and immaterial objects connecting them. As such, the book itself is situated at the crossroads of various paths and genealogies, all focusing on the problem of the intersection between different levels of scale throughout devices, networks, and society. Information infrastructures allow, facilitate, mediate, saturate and influence people’s material and immaterial surroundings. They are often shaped and intertwined with networks of relations and distributed agency, sometimes enabling the existence of such networks, and being, in turn, produced by them. Such infrastructures are not static and immobile in time and space: rather, they require maintenance and repair, which becomes an important aspect of their use. They also define and cross more or less visible boundaries, shape and act as ecologies, and constitute themselves as multiple entities. The various chapters of this edited book question the role of information infrastructures in various settings from both a theoretical and an empirical viewpoint, reflecting the contributors’ interests in science and technology studies, organization studies, and information science, as well as mobilities and media studies.

From Gutenberg to the Global Information Infrastructure

Christine L. Borgman
From Gutenberg to the Global Information Infrastructure Book PDF

Author : Christine L. Borgman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2003-01-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262250284

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From Gutenberg to the Global Information Infrastructure by Christine L. Borgman Pdf

Will the emerging global information infrastructure (GII) create a revolution in communication equivalent to that wrought by Gutenberg, or will the result be simply the evolutionary adaptation of existing behavior and institutions to new media? Will the GII improve access to information for all? Will it replace libraries and publishers? How can computers and information systems be made easier to use? What are the trade-offs between tailoring information systems to user communities and standardizing them to interconnect with systems designed for other communities, cultures, and languages? This book takes a close look at these and other questions of technology, behavior, and policy surrounding the GII. Topics covered include the design and use of digital libraries; behavioral and institutional aspects of electronic publishing; the evolving role of libraries; the life cycle of creating, using, and seeking information; and the adoption and adaptation of information technologies. The book takes a human-centered perspective, focusing on how well the GII fits into the daily lives of the people it is supposed to benefit. Taking a unique holistic approach to information access, the book draws on research and practice in computer science, communications, library and information science, information policy, business, economics, law, political science, sociology, history, education, and archival and museum studies. It explores both domestic and international issues. The author's own empirical research is complemented by extensive literature reviews and analyses.

Critical Infrastructure Protection

Javier Lopez,Roberto Setola,Stephen Wolthusen
Critical Infrastructure Protection Book PDF

Author : Javier Lopez,Roberto Setola,Stephen Wolthusen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642289200

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Critical Infrastructure Protection by Javier Lopez,Roberto Setola,Stephen Wolthusen Pdf

The present volume aims to provide an overview of the current understanding of the so-called Critical Infrastructure (CI), and particularly the Critical Information Infrastructure (CII), which not only forms one of the constituent sectors of the overall CI, but also is unique in providing an element of interconnection between sectors as well as often also intra-sectoral control mechanisms. The 14 papers of this book present a collection of pieces of scientific work in the areas of critical infrastructure protection. In combining elementary concepts and models with policy-related issues on one hand and placing an emphasis on the timely area of control systems, the book aims to highlight some of the key issues facing the research community.

Putting the Information Infrastructure to Work

United States. Information Infrastructure Task Force. Committee on Applications and Technology
Putting the Information Infrastructure to Work Book PDF

Author : United States. Information Infrastructure Task Force. Committee on Applications and Technology
Publisher : U.S. Government Printing Office
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Computers
ISBN : HARVARD:32044057463432

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Putting the Information Infrastructure to Work by United States. Information Infrastructure Task Force. Committee on Applications and Technology Pdf

An interconnection of computer networks, telecommunications services, and applications, the National Information Infrastructure (NII) can open up new vistas and profoundly change much of American life. This report explores some of the opportunities and obstacles to the use of the NII by people and organizations. The goal is to express how improvements in the technical foundation upon which all modern communications rests can benefit all Americans by focusing on the uses of the NII and the benefits to be derived by applications of advanced computing and communications technologies. This document describes how the evolving NII can: enhance the competitiveness of our manufacturing base; increase speed and efficiency of electronic commerce; improve health care delivery and control costs; promote development and accessibility of quality education and lifelong learning; improve effectiveness of environmental monitoring and assessing human impacts upon the earth; sustain the role of libraries as agents of democratic and equal access to information; and provide government services to the public faster, more responsively, and more efficiently. In addition to articulating a national vision that can serve as a framework for discussion and dialogue, a second goal is to improve public policy-making, to identify critical barriers, enablers, and the tools of government action most effective in each of these areas. In this way, the benefits of government activities in support of the NII can be maximized, while minimizing unintended or undesirable consequences. Several themes emerge: equity of access; pursuit of demonstrations and pilot projects; standards setting process; privacy and communications security; training and support; identification of long-term research and development priorities; and performance measurements to assess both public and private investments and experiments. It is hoped that careful consideration of the policy questions raised here will both facilitate the development of the NII and guide its evolution so that it best meets public purposes. (MAS)

The New Information Infrastructure

William J. Drake
The New Information Infrastructure Book PDF

Author : William J. Drake
Publisher : Twentieth Century Foundation
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105020311887

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The New Information Infrastructure by William J. Drake Pdf

Drake examines the transformation of the telecommunications and information industries and outlines a range of policy options that are suited to the emerging world of advanced information infrastructures on a nation and global basis.

Revolution in the U.S. Information Infrastructure

National Academy of Engineering
Revolution in the U S Information Infrastructure Book PDF

Author : National Academy of Engineering
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1995-06-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780309176323

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Revolution in the U.S. Information Infrastructure by National Academy of Engineering Pdf

While societies have always had information infrastructures, the power and reach of today's information technologies offer opportunities to transform work and family lives in an unprecedented fashion. This volume, a collection of six papers presented at the 1994 National Academy of Engineering Meeting Technical Session, presents a range of views on the subject of the revolution in the U.S. information infrastructure. The papers cover a variety of current issues including an overview of the technological developments driving the evolution of information infrastructures and where they will lead; the development of the Internet, particularly the government's role in its evolution; the impact of regulatory reform and antitrust enforcement on the telecommunications revolution; and perspectives from the computer, wireless, and satellite communications industries.

Information Technology and Changes in Organizational Work

W.J. Orlikowski,G. Walsham,M.R. Jones,Janice I. DeGross
Information Technology and Changes in Organizational Work Book PDF

Author : W.J. Orlikowski,G. Walsham,M.R. Jones,Janice I. DeGross
Publisher : Springer
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387348728

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Information Technology and Changes in Organizational Work by W.J. Orlikowski,G. Walsham,M.R. Jones,Janice I. DeGross Pdf

Many organisations are using an increased range of information technologies to support a variety of new organisational practices and organisational forms. The book aims to investigate the integration of information technologies into work places and their effect on work and work-life. Issues include changes in: the nature, quantity and quality of work; power relations; privacy; and aspects of organisational culture. The book also considers the social process of shifting from present organisational structures and practices to new ones.