The New Offshoring Of Jobs And Global Development

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The New Offshoring of Jobs and Global Development

Gary Gereffi,International Institute for Labour Studies
The New Offshoring of Jobs and Global Development Book PDF

Author : Gary Gereffi,International Institute for Labour Studies
Publisher : International Labour Organization
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9290148055

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The New Offshoring of Jobs and Global Development by Gary Gereffi,International Institute for Labour Studies Pdf

This book is based on the 7th ILO Social Policy Lectures, which are endowed with the ILO's Nobel Peace Prize, held in Kingston, Jamaica in December 2005. In keeping with the topics covered in the lecture series, it uses the global value chains perspective to look at how offshore outsourcing has affected the quantity and quality of jobs in the global economy. While offering an overview of the contemporary global labour market, the book examines the issue of global consolidation and industrial upgrading and its promise and perils for development. It introduces an analytical framework for linking jobs in the industrial structures of both advanced and developing economies through the dynamics of global value chains. It reviews the strategies of leading firms global retailers, branded marketers, and brand-name manufacturers and considers the conceptualisation of jobs in the global economy not by their location in particular industries or countries, but by their role in global value chains.The author argues that, given the special features of global value chains, there is a need to reconsider the contemporary notions of global corporate social responsibility and private as well as public governance

Articulations of Capital

John Pickles,Adrian Smith
Articulations of Capital Book PDF

Author : John Pickles,Adrian Smith
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118632710

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Articulations of Capital by John Pickles,Adrian Smith Pdf

Articulations of Capital offers an accessible, grounded, yet theoretically-sophisticated account of the geographies of global production networks, value chains, and regional development in post-socialist Eastern and Central Europe. Proposes a new theorization of global value chains as part of a conjunctural economic geography Develops a set of conceptual and theoretical arguments concerning the regional embeddedness of global production Draws on longitudinal empirical research from over 20 years in the Bulgarian and Slovakian apparel industries Makes a major intervention into the debate over the economic geographies of European integration and EU enlargement

The Oxford Handbook of Offshoring and Global Employment

Ashok Bardhan,Dwight M. Jaffee,Cynthia A. Kroll
The Oxford Handbook of Offshoring and Global Employment Book PDF

Author : Ashok Bardhan,Dwight M. Jaffee,Cynthia A. Kroll
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199765904

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The Oxford Handbook of Offshoring and Global Employment by Ashok Bardhan,Dwight M. Jaffee,Cynthia A. Kroll Pdf

The book contains essays from around the world addressing how globalization and offshoring have affected employment structure and job creation in both developing and developed countries.

Offshore

Jamie Peck
Offshore Book PDF

Author : Jamie Peck
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198727408

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Offshore by Jamie Peck Pdf

Offshore outsourcing- the movement of jobs to lower-wage countries- is one of the defining features of globalization. Routine blue-collar work has been going offshore for decades, but the digital revolution beginning in the 1990s extended this process to many parts of the service economy too. Politically controversial from the beginning, "offshoring" is conventionally seen as a threat to jobs, wages, and economic security in higher-income countries, having become synonymous with the dirty work of globalization. Even though the majority of corporations make some use of offshore outsourcing, fearful of negative publicity most now choose to manage these activities in a discreet manner. Partly as a result, the global sourcing business, reckoned to be worth more than $120 billion, largely operates under the radar, its ocean-spanning activities in low-cost labour arbitrage being poorly documented and poorly understood. Offshore is the first sustained investigation of the workings of the global sourcing industry, its business practices, its market dynamics, its technologies, and its politics. The book traces the complex transformation of the worlds of global sourcing, from its origins in the new international division of labour in the 1970s, through the rapid growth of back-office economies in India and the Philippines since the 1990s, to the development of "nearshore" markets in Latin America and Eastern Europe. Recently, this evolving process of geographical and organizational restructuring has included experiments in "backshoring" within low-cost, ex-urban locations in the United States and a wave of software-enabled automation, which threatens to remove labour from many back offices altogether. In these and other ways, the offshore revolution continues.

Development Centre Studies Is Informal Normal ? Towards More and Better Jobs in Developing Countries

Jütting Johannes,de Laiglesia Juan Ramón
Development Centre Studies Is Informal Normal Towards More and Better Jobs in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Jütting Johannes,de Laiglesia Juan Ramón
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264059245

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Development Centre Studies Is Informal Normal ? Towards More and Better Jobs in Developing Countries by Jütting Johannes,de Laiglesia Juan Ramón Pdf

Provides evidence for policy makers on how to deal with informal employment in developing and developed countries alike.

Women, Work and Welfare in the Middle East and North Africa

Nadereh Chamlou,Massoud Karshenas
Women Work and Welfare in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Nadereh Chamlou,Massoud Karshenas
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781783267347

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Women, Work and Welfare in the Middle East and North Africa by Nadereh Chamlou,Massoud Karshenas Pdf

"In the aftermath of the Arab Spring, and in light of socio-economic and geopolitical challenges facing governments old and new, women's rights and empowerment have gained new urgency and relevance. Groups in power, or groups contesting for power, are more conservative than expected, and there are serious threats to roll back some of the gains women had achieved over the past 20-30 years on economic and social fronts. The global gender debate has neglected the economic dimension of women's empowerment and a great deal of debate and interest among researchers is needed to push the topics further. This timely book brings together leading regional researchers to offer original research linking gender equality with economic policy, reinforcing the agenda from a broad-based perspective."--Publisher summary.

Global Value Chains and Development

Gary Gereffi
Global Value Chains and Development Book PDF

Author : Gary Gereffi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108471947

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Global Value Chains and Development by Gary Gereffi Pdf

Studies conceptual foundations of GVC analysis, twin pillars of 'governance' and 'upgrading', and detailed cases of emerging economies.

Transnational Corporations and Development Policy

E. Rugraff,D. Sánchez-Ancochea,Andy Sumner
Transnational Corporations and Development Policy Book PDF

Author : E. Rugraff,D. Sánchez-Ancochea,Andy Sumner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-12-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230228412

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Transnational Corporations and Development Policy by E. Rugraff,D. Sánchez-Ancochea,Andy Sumner Pdf

This volume offers a wide-reaching exploration of foreign direct investment and developmental impacts through case studies from Africa, Asia, Latin America and Central Europe, also examining the role of 'new players' such as Chinese, Indian and South African TNCs.

The SAGE Handbook of Economic Geography

Andrew Leyshon,Roger Lee,Linda McDowell,Peter Sunley
The SAGE Handbook of Economic Geography Book PDF

Author : Andrew Leyshon,Roger Lee,Linda McDowell,Peter Sunley
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781446209844

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The SAGE Handbook of Economic Geography by Andrew Leyshon,Roger Lee,Linda McDowell,Peter Sunley Pdf

"This timely volume comprehensuvely summerises the various approaches to research that have come to constitute contemporary economic geography. Expert assessments provide a lively sense of the research frontier making this essential reading for all who seek to understand and appreciate the field." - Eric Sheppard, University of Minnesota "One of the best economic georgraphy texts in recent years, covering both the history of the discipline and outlining areas for future research... The quality of the chapters remains high throughout and many can and should remain as future reference for research and/or teaching." - Pedro Marques, Journal of Economic Geography What difference does it make to think about the economy in geographical terms? The SAGE Handbook of Economic Geography illustrates the significance of thinking the ′economy′ and the ′economic′ geographically. It identifies significant stages in the discipline′s development, and focuses on the key themes and ideas that inform present thinking. Organised in sections with multiple chapters, The SAGE Handbook of Economic Geography is a complete overview of the discipline that critically assesses: Location, the quantitative revolution and the ′new economic geography′ Geographies of globalization and capitalism Geographies of scale/place and the local/global Geographies of nature, agriculture, sustainable development and the political ecology Geographies of uneven development, economic decline, and money and finance Geographies of consumption and services Geographies of regulation and governance, neo-liberalism and welfare. Placing the discipline in vivid historical and contemporary context, The SAGE Handbook of Economic Geography is a timely, essential work for postgraduates, researchers and academics in economic geography.

East Asian Labor and Employment Law

Ronald C. Brown
East Asian Labor and Employment Law Book PDF

Author : Ronald C. Brown
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107018334

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East Asian Labor and Employment Law by Ronald C. Brown Pdf

This book deals with international labor and employment law in the East Asia Region (EA), particularly dealing with China, South Korea, and Japan. It explores and explains the effects of globalization and discusses the role of international lawyers, business personnel, and human resource directors who are knowledgeable, culturally sensitive, and understand the issues that can arise when dealing in EA trade and investment. The text and readings (from area experts) are organized and written to provide the reader with, first, a broad understanding and insight into the global dimensions of the fast-emerging area of labor and employment issues (e.g., global legal standards and their interplay with domestic and foreign laws); and second, to show how these laws and approaches play out in specific EA countries (comparing global approaches with the specific laws of each country on four common agenda items: regulatory administration, workers' rights, trade unions, and dispute resolution). The book should be of interest not only to lawyers, students, human resource personnel, and government officials, but also to business investors, managers, and members of the public interested in the growing phenomenon of changing labor laws and societies in China, South Korea, and Japan.

Globalisation and Services-driven Economic Growth

Niels Beerepoot,Bart Lambregts,Jana Kleibert
Globalisation and Services driven Economic Growth Book PDF

Author : Niels Beerepoot,Bart Lambregts,Jana Kleibert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317127185

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Globalisation and Services-driven Economic Growth by Niels Beerepoot,Bart Lambregts,Jana Kleibert Pdf

Following drastic shifts in the spatial organization of goods production, increasingly fierce competition now forces firms also to look critically at how to organize the production of services. While digitization and advances in information and communication technologies have enabled firms to unbundle service production processes, the increased global availability of skilled labour allows for the relocation of ever more of these processes around the world. As a result, a new geography of services production takes shape: a geography that is defined by new interregional and international divisions of labour and held together by increasingly complex global services production networks. This book examines how the reorganisation of services production alters relations between and generates different sets of challenges and opportunities for economic development in the Global North and the Global South. Drawing from 11 case studies probing various aspects of services production in different parts of the world, the book brings out the remarkable heterogeneity and transformative capacities of services. It successively shows how global trade in services creates new interdependencies between services producing and services consuming regions; reveals how services help to mitigate the impact of and contribute to recovery from economic crises in the Global North; and demonstrates how services offshoring fosters economic development and service-sector driven modernisation processes in the Global South. The book’s openness to the heterogeneous and dynamic nature of services production enlarges our understanding of which particular services in which spatiotemporal context have the capacity to generate good jobs, contribute to productivity and drive economic growth. The book stands out from other books in the field in that it combines perspectives on services-driven transformations from both the Global North and the Global South and looks into the role of various services segments. Based on pioneering empirical research and original data it offers a timely contribution to this growing debate. The book provides valuable insights for students, scholars and professionals interested in services, services offshoring, services-driven growth, and socioeconomic transformations in the Global North and South.

Value Chains

Intan Suwandi
Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Intan Suwandi
Publisher : Monthly Review Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781583677827

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Value Chains by Intan Suwandi Pdf

Award-winning book showcases case studies uncovering the exploitation of labor and class in the Global South Winner of the 2018 Paul M. Sweezy—Paul A. Baran Memorial Award for original work regarding the political economy of imperialism, Value Chains examines the exploitation of labor in the Global South. Focusing on the issue of labor within global value chains, this book offers a deft empirical analysis of unit labor costs that is closely related to Marx’s own theory of exploitation. Value Chains uncovers the concrete processes through which multinational corporations, located primarily in the Global North, capture value from the Global South. We are brought face to face with various state-of-the-art corporate strategies that enforce “economical” and “flexible” production, including labor management methods, aimed to reassert the imperial dominance of the North, while continuing the dependency of the Global South and polarizing the global economy. Case studies of Indonesian suppliers exemplify the growing burden borne by the workers of the Global South, whose labor creates the surplus value that enriches the capitalists of the North, as well as the secondary capitals of the South. Today, those who control the value chains and siphon off the profits are primarily financial interests with vast economic and political power—the power that must be broken if the global working class is to liberate itself. Suwandi’s book depicts in concrete detail the relations of unequal exchange that structure today’s world economy. This study, up-to-date and richly documented, puts labor and class back at the center of our understanding of the world capitalist system.

Jobs on the Move

Béla Galgóczi
Jobs on the Move Book PDF

Author : Béla Galgóczi
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9052014485

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Jobs on the Move by Béla Galgóczi Pdf

The aim of this book is to explore the complexity of the new forms of international division of labour within the enlarged EU using an analytical approach.

The Offshoring Challenge

Torben Pedersen,Lydia Bals,Peter D. Ørberg Jensen,Marcus M. Larsen
The Offshoring Challenge Book PDF

Author : Torben Pedersen,Lydia Bals,Peter D. Ørberg Jensen,Marcus M. Larsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781447149088

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The Offshoring Challenge by Torben Pedersen,Lydia Bals,Peter D. Ørberg Jensen,Marcus M. Larsen Pdf

The continuous search for efficiency gains and the goal of attaining a sustainable competitive advantage have steadily increased the volume of goods and services procured globally from third party vendors. In this context, named as “the next wave of globalization”, the offshoring phenomenon has stimulated research and political debates. With the rise of services offshoring, international value chain disaggregation for services has reached a formerly unknown scale. Also, it is increasingly complex transactions, requiring a higher degree of qualification, which are becoming subject to offshoring as well. The Offshoring Challenge: Strategic Design and Innovation for Tomorrow’s Organization features selected chapters by an international research community on the topic of offshoring. All potential business models from offshore outsourcing to third party providers are covered, from cooperative arrangements to internal organizational set-ups including captive offshore centers. Contributions have significant insights regarding: the increasing offshoring of knowledge-intensive services; the offshoring process; business models incorporating offshoring; the hidden costs of offshoring; and the administration of offshoring activities within firms The book is aimed at a broad audience of scholars, students and practitioners in the fields of strategy, international business and operations management.

Enterprise and Economic Development in Africa

Dina M. Nziku,John J. Struthers
Enterprise and Economic Development in Africa Book PDF

Author : Dina M. Nziku,John J. Struthers
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781800713222

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Enterprise and Economic Development in Africa by Dina M. Nziku,John J. Struthers Pdf

Presenting a topical analysis of the challenges and achievements of enterprise, Enterprise and Economic Development in Africa examines contributions to economic development on the continent, as well as exploring implications for policy dimensions.