The Normal Accident Theory Of Education

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The Normal Accident Theory of Education

Author : Andrew K. Milton
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781475806595

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The Normal Accident Theory of Education by Andrew K. Milton Pdf

Much of the current debate about education too often resembles the blind men describing an elephant--apprehending only a particular part of the situation or the process, many analysts tell an evocative but incomplete story. The so-called ‘reform’ discussion proceeds with a lack of depth about the nuances and realistic limitations in the institutional order of school. This book argues that as regulation of schools moves further up the bureaucratic hierarchy (first to state departments of education then to the national department of education) the legal and institutional requirements get more intensive but less concretely useful in class rooms. This bureaucratization serves to ‘tighten’ the organizational environment, thereby increasing the risk of normal accidents. The increasing governmental management, in other words, makes it more likely that schools will ‘fail’ to meet their goals. Analyses of education are too often developed for public consumption in a fast-moving political world. This book examines some of the deeper organizational reasons why things don’t work so well in school, as well as a look at some of things that do work. Most importantly, the book will explain how the social and cultural expectations of what schools can do may create unrealistic hopes. We, as a society, and schools, as institutions, embrace these unreasonably high hopes at our collective peril.

Experiencing the Outdoors

Author : Margaret Robertson,Ruth Lawrence,Gregory Heath
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789462099449

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Experiencing the Outdoors by Margaret Robertson,Ruth Lawrence,Gregory Heath Pdf

The space is outdoors. The experience is personal and the journey can be solitary or take place in groups. Informal or formal the places visited are sites of learning. Locked in memory our experiences in the outdoors are a constant source of wonderment and food to replenish our sense of wellbeing. Our experiences in the outdoors can endure in the abstract as ideas for developing a sense of a well lived life. They can also draw us back to places and reenergise the body. Physical and emotional wellbeing collides in the unexpected events that flourish in the outdoors. Our readiness for enjoyment and personal development are subjective states which this book challenges. Traversing the landscape of the outdoors the collection of chapters contained range from the theoretical to the practical including strategies for teaching and learning that are transdisciplinary. With ideas for practitioners as well as thoughtful reading for readers of diverse ages and interests this book includes contributions from Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, United Kingdom and Canada.

Normal Accidents

Author : Charles Perrow
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 140082849X

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Normal Accidents by Charles Perrow Pdf

Normal Accidents analyzes the social side of technological risk. Charles Perrow argues that the conventional engineering approach to ensuring safety--building in more warnings and safeguards--fails because systems complexity makes failures inevitable. He asserts that typical precautions, by adding to complexity, may help create new categories of accidents. (At Chernobyl, tests of a new safety system helped produce the meltdown and subsequent fire.) By recognizing two dimensions of risk--complex versus linear interactions, and tight versus loose coupling--this book provides a powerful framework for analyzing risks and the organizations that insist we run them. The first edition fulfilled one reviewer's prediction that it "may mark the beginning of accident research." In the new afterword to this edition Perrow reviews the extensive work on the major accidents of the last fifteen years, including Bhopal, Chernobyl, and the Challenger disaster. The new postscript probes what the author considers to be the "quintessential 'Normal Accident'" of our time: the Y2K computer problem.

Competency-Based Education in Aviation

Author : Suzanne K. Kearns,Timothy J. Mavin,Steven Hodge
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781134801879

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Competency-Based Education in Aviation by Suzanne K. Kearns,Timothy J. Mavin,Steven Hodge Pdf

Whether a trainee is studying air traffic control, piloting, maintenance engineering, or cabin crew, they must complete a set number of training 'hours' before being licensed or certified. The aviation industry is moving away from an hours-based to a competency-based training system. Within this approach, training is complete when a learner can demonstrate competent performance. Training based on competency is an increasingly popular approach in aviation. It allows for an alternate means of compliance with international regulations - which can result in shorter and more efficient training programs. However there are also challenges with a competency-based approach. The definition of competency-based education can be confusing, training can be reductionist and artificially simplistic, professional interpretation of written competencies can vary between individuals, and this approach can have a high administrative and regulatory burden. Competency-Based Education in Aviation: Exploring Alternate Training Pathways explores this approach to training in great detail, considering the four aviation professional groups of air traffic control, pilots, maintenance engineers, and cabin crew. Aviation training experts were interviewed and have contributed professional insights along with personal stories and anecdotes associated with competency-based approaches in their fields. Research-based and practical strategies for the effective creation, delivery, and assessment of competency-based education are described in detail.

Re-envisioning Education & Democracy

Author : Ruthanne Kurth-Schai,Charles R. Green
Publisher : IAP
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781681234250

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Re-envisioning Education & Democracy by Ruthanne Kurth-Schai,Charles R. Green Pdf

The future of public education and democracy is at risk. Powerful forces are eroding commitment to public schools and weakening democratic resolve. Yet even in deeply troubling times, it is possible to broaden social imagination and empower effective advocacy for systemic progressive reform. Re-envisioning Education and Democracy explores challenges and opportunities for restructuring public education to establish and sustain more broadly inclusive, deeply democratic, and effectively transforming approaches to social inquiry and civic participation. Re-envisioning Education and Democracy adopts a non-traditional format to extend social awareness and imagination. Within each chapter, one episode of an evolving strategic narrative traces the life cycle of a systemic reform initiative. This is followed by an exploratory essay that draws from theory, research, criticism, and practice to prompt consideration of focal issues. Woven through each chapter is a poetically framed meditative stream informed by varied historical and cultural conceptions of oracles. A developmental sequence of social learning strategies (exploratory democratic practices), accompanied by thematic bibliographic references, are included to model democratic teaching and learning applicable in classroom and community settings.

Dynamic Management and Leadership in Education

Author : Anthony Kelly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000478822

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Dynamic Management and Leadership in Education by Anthony Kelly Pdf

This book presents a new integrated theory of dynamic management and leadership in one comprehensive approach. It offers a new way of looking at the field, drawing on a wide body of research and practice in the fields of leadership and management, across all sectors in education and more broadly. The book focuses on management against a backdrop of leadership theory. Including examples of practice and application in schools, colleges and universities, it uses a range of historical leadership approaches to scaffold different management techniques that are known to work in effective organisations. It explores the overlap between management and leadership as dynamic theoretical and practical activities, merging the two together into a holistic model that can be applied by managers working in educational settings. Its twenty-six chapters also consider the praxis of educational leadership and management from political, economic and ethical perspectives in relation to issues such as equity and widening participation, and outline how ‘managership’ impacts on student achievement. Offering a unique balance of theory and practice, across school, college and university sectors, the book will be of great interest to researchers, academics, graduate students and practitioners in the field of educational leadership and management, and will be important reading for all stakeholders in the area of educational effectiveness and improvement.

Schools of Magic

Author : Megan H. Suttie
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781476680590

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Schools of Magic by Megan H. Suttie Pdf

What happens when the classroom and the fantastic meet? When lessons cover spells and potions alongside science and language arts? Through fantastic school stories--fiction involving the intersection of fantasy and school--the cycle of lessons, homework, exams, and graduation becomes new again, inviting us to consider what schools are teaching, who can be a student, and how knowledge is developed. Introducing a new framework for analyzing texts in the fantastic school story subgenre, this book examines texts including the Harry Potter series, Lev Grossman's Magicians trilogy, Terry Pratchett's Discworld, and Patrick Rothfuss's Kingkiller Chronicle, along with works by Jane Yolen, Nnedi Okorafor, and Tracy Deonn. This holistic framework combines the methods of fantasy literature scholarship, the focus of school story analyses, and an awareness of hidden lessons taught alongside official subjects, allowing for nuanced examinations of topics such as standardized testing, apprenticeships, and access to education.

JSPR Vol 35-N1

Author : Journal of School Public Relations
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-10
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781475824025

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JSPR Vol 35-N1 by Journal of School Public Relations Pdf

The Journal of School Public Relations is a quarterly publication providing research, analysis, case studies and descriptions of best practices in six critical areas of school administration: public relations, school and community relations, community education, communication, conflict management/resolution, and human resources management. Practitioners, policymakers, consultants and professors rely on the Journal for cutting-edge ideas and current knowledge. Articles are a blend of research and practice addressing contemporary issues ranging from passing bond referenda to building support for school programs to integrating modern information.

The Routledge Companion to Accounting Education

Author : Richard M.S. Wilson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 799 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134511518

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The Routledge Companion to Accounting Education by Richard M.S. Wilson Pdf

Many enquiries into the state of accounting education/training, undertaken in several countries over the past 40 years, have warned that it must change if it is to be made more relevant to students, to the accounting profession, and to stakeholders in the wider community. This book’s over-riding aim is to provide a comprehensive and authoritative source of reference which defines the domain of accounting education/training, and which provides a critical overview of the state of this domain (including emerging and cutting edge issues) as a foundation for facilitating improved accounting education/training scholarship and research in order to enhance the educational base of accounting practice. The Routledge Companion to Accounting Education highlights the key drivers of change - whether in the field of practice on the one hand (e.g. increased regulation, globalisation, risk, and complexity), or from developments in the academy on the other (e.g. pressures to embed technology within the classroom, or to meet accreditation criteria) on the other. Thirty chapters, written by leading scholars from around the world, are grouped into seven themed sections which focus on different facets of their respective themes – including student, curriculum, pedagogic, and assessment considerations.

Educational Leadership, Organizational Learning, and the Ideas of Karl Weick

Author : Bob L. Johnson Jr.,Sharon D. Kruse
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781351626286

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Educational Leadership, Organizational Learning, and the Ideas of Karl Weick by Bob L. Johnson Jr.,Sharon D. Kruse Pdf

Grounded in the theory of sociologist Karl Weick, this edited volume explores key concepts of educational leadership and organizational learning. Chapter authors analyze and reflect on the implications of Weick’s thinking on leadership preparation and development. Providing a thorough understanding of the influence of his ideas in education, this volume unpacks the ways in which Weick’s ideas influence and shape organizational learning and educational leadership and policy today.

Learning from Failures

Author : Ashraf Labib
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780124167308

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Learning from Failures by Ashraf Labib Pdf

Learning from Failures provides techniques to explore the root causes of specific disasters and how we can learn from them. It focuses on a number of well-known case studies, including: the sinking of the Titanic; the BP Texas City incident; the Chernobyl disaster; the NASA Space Shuttle Columbia accident; the Bhopal disaster; and the Concorde accident. This title is an ideal teaching aid, informed by the author’s extensive teaching and practical experience and including a list of learning outcomes at the beginning of each chapter, detailed derivation, and many solved examples for modeling and decision analysis. This book discusses the value in applying different models as mental maps to analyze disasters. The analysis of these case studies helps to demonstrate how subjectivity that relies on opinions of experts can be turned into modeling approaches that can ensure repeatability and consistency of results. The book explains how the lessons learned by studying these individual cases can be applied to a wide range of industries. This work is an ideal resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students, and will also be useful for industry professionals who wish to avoid repeating mistakes that resulted in devastating consequences. Explores the root cause of disasters and various preventative measures Links theory with practice in regard to risk, safety, and reliability analyses Uses analytical techniques originating from reliability analysis of equipment failures, multiple criteria decision making, and artificial intelligence domains

Risk Management and Education

Author : Thierry Meyer,Genserik Reniers,Valerio Cozzani
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783110344578

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Risk Management and Education by Thierry Meyer,Genserik Reniers,Valerio Cozzani Pdf

Risk and Safety Management are crucial aspects in chemical industry and academic laboratories. From their rich experience in academic education and industrial practice, the authors present options for professional training addressing engineers and scientists at different career levels. The book informs about existing norms (OHSAS, ISO, etc.) and discusses examples from several countries.

Emerging Information Resources Management and Technologies

Author : Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781599042886

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Emerging Information Resources Management and Technologies by Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi Pdf

"This book supplies the industry leaders, practicing managers, researchers, experts, and educators with the most current findings on undertaking the operation of the latest information technology reforms, developments, and changes. It presents the issues facing modern organizations and provides the most recent strategies in overcoming the obstacles of the ever-evolving information management and utilization industry"--Provided by publisher.

Global Advances in Engineering Education

Author : J.P. Mohsen,Mohamed Y. Ismail,Hamid R. Parsaei,Waldemar Karwowski
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351684903

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Global Advances in Engineering Education by J.P. Mohsen,Mohamed Y. Ismail,Hamid R. Parsaei,Waldemar Karwowski Pdf

The engineering profession is at a critical juncture that requires reforming engineering education. The supply of engineers is declining whereas the nature of the demand is changing. Formulating a response to these challenges demands the adoption of new and innovative tools and methods for promoting the expansion of the community while supporting these evolving requirements. Initiatives to entice and retain students are being employed to support growth objectives. Modern technologies are reshaping reform efforts. This book discusses the state of affairs in the field of engineering education and presents practical steps for addressing the challenges in order to march toward a brighter future. Features Covers the latest state of engineering education in the North America, Europe, Middle East, North Africa, and Far East Asia Discusses advances in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics and community engagement Outlines applications of digital technologies to enhance learning Provides advances in remote and online instructions for engineering education Presents discussions on innovation, leadership, and ethics

Patient Safety

Author : Sidney Dekker
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781439852262

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Patient Safety by Sidney Dekker Pdf

Increased concern for patient safety has put the issue at the top of the agenda of practitioners, hospitals, and even governments. The risks to patients are many and diverse, and the complexity of the healthcare system that delivers them is huge. Yet the discourse is often oversimplified and underdeveloped. Written from a scientific, human factors