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Author : Peter Ring,Peter Schuck
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004-03-25
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 354021206X
Study Edition
Author : Witold Nazarewicz,Dario Vretenar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401004602
An expert and illuminating review of the leading models of nuclear structure: effective field theories based on quantum chromodynamics; ab initio models based on Monte Carlo methods employing effective nucleon-nucleon interactions; diagonalization and the Monto Carlo shell model; non-relativistic and relativistic mean-field theory and its extensions; and symmetry-dictated approaches. Theoretical advances in major areas of nuclear structure are discussed: nuclei far from stability and radioactive ion beams; gamma ray spectroscopy; nuclear astrophysics and electroweak interactions in nuclei; electron scattering; nuclear superconductivity; superheavy elements. The interdisciplinary aspects of the many-body problem are also discussed. Recent experimental data are examined in light of state-of-the-art calculations. Recent advances in several broad areas of theoretical structure are covered, making the book ideal as a supplementary textbook.
Author : Philippe Andre Martin,Francois Rothen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662084908
Emphasis is placed on analogies between the various systems rather than on advanced or specialized aspects, with the purpose of illustrating common ideas within different domains of physics. Starting from a basic knowledge of quantum mechanics and classical electromagnetism, the exposition is self-contained and explicitly details all steps of the derivations. The new edition features a substantially new treatment of nucleon pairing.
Author : Norman Henry March,W. H. Young,S. Sampanthar
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1995-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486687544
Single-volume account of methods used in dealing with the many-body problem and the resulting physics. Single-particle approximations, second quantization, many-body perturbation theory, Fermi fluids, superconductivity, many-boson systems, more. Each chapter contains well-chosen problems. Only prerequisite is basic understanding of elementary quantum mechanics. 1967 edition.
Author : P. J. Brussaard,J. H. Koch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468451795
The 1985 Summer School on Nuclear Dynamics, organized by the Nuclear Physics Division of the Netherlands' Physical Society, was the sixth in a series that started in 1963. This year's topic has been nuclear dynamics rather than nuclear structure as in the foregoing years. This change reflects a shift in focus to nuclear processes at higher energy, or, more generally, to nuclear processes under less traditional circumstances. For many years nuclear physics has been restricted to the domain of the ground state and excited states of low energy. The boundaries between nuclear physics and high-energy physics are rapidly disappearing, however, and the future will presumably show that the two fields of research will contribute to one another. With the advent of a new generation of heavy-ion and electron accelerators research activities on various new aspects of nuclear dynamics over a wide range of energies have become possible. This research focuses in particular on nonnucleonic degrees of freedom and on nuclear matter under extreme conditions, which require the explicit introduction of quarks into the description of nuclear reactions. Mean-field formulations are no longer adequate for the description of nucleus nucleus collisions at high nucleon energies as the nucleon-nucleon collisions begin to dominate. Novel dynamical theories are being developed, such as those based upon the Boltzmann equation or hadrodynamic models. The vitality of nuclear physics was clearly demonstrated by the enthusiastic lecturers at this summer school. They presented a series of clear and thorough courses on the subjects above.
Author : Gerald E. Brown,Jeremy William Holt,Thomas Tzu Szu Kuo
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814289283
This book provides a comprehensive overview of some key developments in the understanding of the nucleon-nucleon interaction and nuclear many-body theory. The main problems at the level of meson exchange physics have been solved, and we have an effective field theory using a phenomenological interaction pioneered by Achim Schwenk and Scott Bogner, which is nearly universally accepted as a unique low-momentum interaction that includes all experimental data to date.This understanding is based on a multi-step development in which different scientific insights and a wide range of physical and mathematical methodologies fed into each other. It is best appreciated by looking at the different 'steps along the way', starting with the pioneering work of Brueckner and his collaborators that was just as necessary and important as the insightful masterly improvements to Brueckner's theory by Hans Bethe and his students. Moving on from there, the off-shell effects that bedeviled Bethe's work — which had resulted in the 1963 Reference Spectrum Method — were treated relatively accurately by introducing an energy gap between initial bound states and an intermediate state. With their influential 1967 paper, Brown and Kuo prepared the effective field theory. Later, the introduction of 'Brown-Rho scaling' deepened understanding of saturation in the many-body system and fed directly into recent work on carbon-14 dating.
Author : W. Glöckle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642820816
Few-body systems are both technically relatively simple and physically non trivial enough to test theories quantitatively. For instance the He-atom played historically an important role in verifying predictions of QED. A similar role is contributed nowadays to the three-nucleon system as a testing ground far nuclear dynamics and maybe in the near future to few-quark systems. They are also often the basic building blocks for many-body systems like to some extent nuclei, where the real many-body aspect is not the dominant feature. The presentation of the subject given here is based on lectures held at var ious places in the last ten years. The selection of the topics is certainly subjec tive and influenced by my own research interests. The content of the book is simply organized according to the increasing nu mb er of particles treated. Be cause of its conceptual simplicity single particle motion is very suitable for in troducing the basic elements of scattering theory. Using these elements the two-body system is treated for the specific case of two nucleons, which is of great importance in the study of the nuclear interaction. Great space is devoted to the less trivial few-body system consisting of three particles. Again physical examples are taken solely from nuclear physics. Finally the four particle system is discussed so as to familiarize the reader with the techniques required for the formulations of n-bodies in general.
Author : Richard D. Mattuck
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486131641
Superb introduction for nonspecialists covers Feynman diagrams, quasi particles, Fermi systems at finite temperature, superconductivity, vacuum amplitude, Dyson's equation, ladder approximation, and more. "A great delight." — Physics Today. 1974 edition.
Author : Witold Nazarewicz,Dario Vretenar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2002-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 140200463X
An expert and illuminating review of the leading models of nuclear structure: effective field theories based on quantum chromodynamics; ab initio models based on Monte Carlo methods employing effective nucleon-nucleon interactions; diagonalization and the Monto Carlo shell model; non-relativistic and relativistic mean-field theory and its extensions; and symmetry-dictated approaches. Theoretical advances in major areas of nuclear structure are discussed: nuclei far from stability and radioactive ion beams; gamma ray spectroscopy; nuclear astrophysics and electroweak interactions in nuclei; electron scattering; nuclear superconductivity; superheavy elements. The interdisciplinary aspects of the many-body problem are also discussed. Recent experimental data are examined in light of state-of-the-art calculations. Recent advances in several broad areas of theoretical structure are covered, making the book ideal as a supplementary textbook.
Author : Kailash Kumar
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486825809
Introductory treatment provides overview of basics and diagrammatic methods. Topics include rearrangement methods and techniques of solving the t-matrix and other equations that arise in the nuclear many body problem. 1962 edition.
Author : Morten Hjorth-Jensen,Maria Paola Lombardo,Ubirajara van Kolck
Publisher : Springer
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319533360
This graduate-level text collects and synthesizes a series of ten lectures on the nuclear quantum many-body problem. Starting from our current understanding of the underlying forces, it presents recent advances within the field of lattice quantum chromodynamics before going on to discuss effective field theories, central many-body methods like Monte Carlo methods, coupled cluster theories, the similarity renormalization group approach, Green’s function methods and large-scale diagonalization approaches. Algorithmic and computational advances show particular promise for breakthroughs in predictive power, including proper error estimates, a better understanding of the underlying effective degrees of freedom and of the respective forces at play. Enabled by recent improvements in theoretical, experimental and numerical techniques, the state-of-the art applications considered in this volume span the entire range, from our smallest components – quarks and gluons as the mediators of the strong force – to the computation of the equation of state for neutron star matter. The lectures presented provide an in-depth exposition of the underlying theoretical and algorithmic approaches as well details of the numerical implementation of the methods discussed. Several also include links to numerical software and benchmark calculations, which readers can use to develop their own programs for tackling challenging nuclear many-body problems.
Author : Kailash Kumar
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486818955
Introductory treatment provides overview of basics and diagrammatic methods. Topics include rearrangement methods and techniques of solving the t-matrix and other equations that arise in the nuclear many body problem. 1962 edition.
Author : Hisashi Horiuchi,Hiroshi Toki,Yoshikazu Fujiwara,M Kamimura,Masayuki Matsuo,Y Sakuragi
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1998-09-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814544726
The recent rapid innovations in supercomputer technology are changing the concepts of numerical calculations employed in solving a wide variety of nuclear many-body problems. The purpose of the XVII RCNP International Symposium on Innovative Computational Methods in Nuclear Many-Body Problems (INNOCOM97) was to discuss the frontiers of various computational methods and to exchange ideas in wide fields of nuclear physics. The subjects discussed at the symposium covered almost all the areas of nuclear physics.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-14
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814466462
Author : Reiner M. Dreizler,Eberhard K.U. Gross
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642861055
Density Functional Theory is a rapidly developing branch of many-particle physics that has found applications in atomic, molecular, solid-state and nuclear physics. This book describes the conceptual framework of density functional theory and discusses in detail the derivation of explicit functionals from first principles as well as their application to Coulomb systems. Both non-relativistic and relativistic systems are treated. The connection of density functional theory with other many-body methods is highlighted. The presentation is self-contained; the book is, thus, well suited for a graduate course on density functional theory.