The Ontology Of The Accident

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The Ontology of the Accident

Author : Catherine Malabou
Publisher : Polity
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-16
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0745652603

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The Ontology of the Accident by Catherine Malabou Pdf

In the usual order of things, lives run their course and eventually one becomes who one is. Bodily and psychic transformations do nothing but reinforce the permanence of identity. But as a result of serious trauma, or sometimes for no reason at all, a subject’s history splits and a new, unprecedented persona comes to live with the former person - an unrecognizable persona whose present comes from no past and whose future harbors nothing to come; an existential improvisation, a form born of the accident and by accident. Out of a deep cut opened in a biography, a new being comes into the world for a second time. What is this form? A face? A psychological profile? What ontology can it account for, if ontology has always been attached to the essential, forever blind to the aléa of transformations? What history of being can the plastic power of destruction explain? What can it tell us about the explosive tendency of existence that secretly threatens each one of us? Continuing her reflections on destructive plasticity, split identities and the psychic consequences experienced by those who have suffered brain injury or have been traumatized by war and other catastrophes, Catherine Malabou invites us to join her in a philosophic and literary adventure in which Spinoza, Deleuze and Freud cross paths with Proust and Duras.

Plasticity at the Dusk of Writing

Author : Catherine Malabou
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0231145241

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Plasticity at the Dusk of Writing by Catherine Malabou Pdf

A former student and collaborator of Jacques Derrida, Catherine Malabou has generated worldwide acclaim for her progressive rethinking of postmodern, Derridean critique. Building on her notion of plasticity, a term she originally borrowed from Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit and adapted to a reading of Hegel's own work, Malabou transforms our understanding of the political and the religious, revealing the malleable nature of these concepts and their openness to positive reinvention. In French to describe something as plastic is to recognize both its flexibility and its explosiveness-its capacity not only to receive and give form but to annihilate it as well. After defining plasticity in terms of its active embodiments, Malabou applies the notion to the work of Hegel, Heidegger, Levinas, Levi-Strauss, Freud, and Derrida, recasting their writing as a process of change (rather than mediation) between dialectic and deconstruction. Malabou contrasts plasticity against the graphic element of Derrida's work and the notion of trace in Derrida and Levinas, arguing that plasticity refers to sculptural forms that accommodate or express a trace. She then expands this analysis to the realms of politics and religion, claiming, against Derrida, that "the event" of justice and democracy is not fixed but susceptible to human action.

Self and Emotional Life

Author : Adrian Johnston,Catherine Malabou
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780231535182

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Self and Emotional Life by Adrian Johnston,Catherine Malabou Pdf

Adrian Johnston and Catherine Malabou defy theoretical humanities' deeply-entrenched resistance to engagements with the life sciences. Rather than treat biology and its branches as hopelessly reductive and politically suspect, they view recent advances in neurobiology and its adjacent scientific fields as providing crucial catalysts to a radical rethinking of subjectivity. Merging three distinct disciplines—European philosophy from Descartes to the present, Freudian-Lacanian psychoanalysis, and affective neuroscience—Johnston and Malabou triangulate the emotional life of affective subjects as conceptualized in philosophy and psychoanalysis with neuroscience. Their experiments yield different outcomes. Johnston finds psychoanalysis and neurobiology have the potential to enrich each other, though affective neuroscience demands a reconsideration of whether affects can be unconscious. Investigating this vexed issue has profound implications for theoretical and practical analysis, as well as philosophical understandings of the emotions. Malabou believes scientific explorations of the brain seriously problematize established notions of affective subjectivity in Continental philosophy and Freudian-Lacanian analysis. She confronts philosophy and psychoanalysis with something neither field has seriously considered: the concept of wonder and the cold, disturbing visage of those who have been affected by disease or injury, such that they are no longer affected emotionally. At stake in this exchange are some of philosophy's most important claims concerning the relationship between the subjective mind and the objective body, the structures and dynamics of the unconscious dimensions of mental life, the role emotion plays in making us human, and the functional differences between philosophy and science.

Descartes and the Ontology of Everyday Life

Author : Deborah J. Brown,Calvin G. Normore
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10
Category : Ontology
ISBN : 9780198836810

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Descartes and the Ontology of Everyday Life by Deborah J. Brown,Calvin G. Normore Pdf

The seventeenth century was a period of extraordinary invention, discovery and revolutions in scientific, social and political orders. It was a time of expansive automation, biological discovery, rapid advances in medical knowledge, of animal trials and a questioning of the boundaries between species, human and non-human, between social classes, and of the assumed naturalness of political inequality. This book gives a tour through those objects, ordinary and extraordinary, which captivated the philosophical imagination of the single most important French philosopher of this period, Rene Descartes. Deborah J. Brown and Calvin G. Normore document Descartes' attempt to make sense of the complex, composite objects of human and divine invention, consistent with the fundamental tenets of his metaphysical system. Their central argument is that, far from reducing all the categories of ordinary experience to the two basic categories of substance, mind and body, Descartes' philosophy recognises irreducible composites that resist reduction, and require their own distinctive modes of explanation.

Changing Difference

Author : Catherine Malabou
Publisher : Polity
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780745651088

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Changing Difference by Catherine Malabou Pdf

Translated by CAROLYN SHREAD In the post-feminist age the fact that ‘woman' finds herself deprived of her ‘essence' only confirms, paradoxically, a very ancient state of affairs: ‘woman' has never been able to define herself in any other way than in terms of the violence done to her. Violence alone confers her being - whether it is domestic and social violence or theoretical violence. The critique of ‘essentialism' (i.e. there is no specifically feminine essence) proposed by both gender theory and deconstruction is just one more twist in the ontological negation of the feminine. Contrary to all expectations, however, this ever more radical hollowing out of woman within intellectual movements supposed to protect her, this assimilation of woman to a ‘being nothing', clears the way for a new beginning. Let us now assume the thought of ‘woman' as an empty but resistant essence, an essence that is resistant precisely because it is empty, a resistance that strikes down the impossibility of its own disappearance once and for all. To ask what remains of woman after the sacrifice of her being is to signal a new era in the feminist struggle, changing the terms of the battle to go beyond both essentialism and anti-essentialism. In this path-breaking work Catherine Malabou begins with philosophy, asking: what is the life of a woman philosopher?

Ontology or the Theory of Being

Author : P. Coffey
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781620329788

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Ontology or the Theory of Being by P. Coffey Pdf

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

What Should We Do with Our Brain?

Author : Catherine Malabou
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823229543

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What Should We Do with Our Brain? by Catherine Malabou Pdf

Recent neuroscience, in replacing the old model of the brain as a single centralized source of control, has emphasized plasticity,the quality by which our brains develop and change throughout the course of our lives. Our brains exist as historical products, developing in interaction with themselves and with their surroundings.Hence there is a thin line between the organization of the nervous system and the political and social organization that both conditions and is conditioned by human experience. Looking carefully at contemporary neuroscience, it is hard not to notice that the new way of talking about the brain mirrors the management discourse of the neo-liberal capitalist world in which we now live, with its talk of decentralization, networks, and flexibility. Consciously or unconsciously, science cannot but echo the world in which it takes place.In the neo-liberal world, plasticitycan be equated with flexibility-a term that has become a buzzword in economics and management theory. The plastic brain would thus represent just another style of power, which, although less centralized, is still a means of control. In this book, Catherine Malabou develops a second, more radical meaning for plasticity. Not only does plasticity allow our brains to adapt to existing circumstances, it opens a margin of freedom to intervene, to change those very circumstances. Such an understanding opens up a newly transformative aspect of the neurosciences.In insisting on this proximity between the neurosciences and the social sciences, Malabou applies to the brain Marx's well-known phrase about history: people make their own brains, but they do not know it. This book is a summons to such knowledge.

Metaphysics or Ontology?

Author : Piotr Jaroszyński
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004359871

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Metaphysics or Ontology? by Piotr Jaroszyński Pdf

This volume treats the evolution of the object of metaphysics from being to the concept of being to, finally, the object. It examines metaphysics and ontology, and the history of these terms. It is relevant to scholars and philosophers.

What is Media Archaeology?

Author : Jussi Parikka
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780745661391

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What is Media Archaeology? by Jussi Parikka Pdf

This cutting-edge text offers an introduction to the emerging field of media archaeology and analyses the innovative theoretical and artistic methodology used to excavate current media through its past. Written with a steampunk attitude, What is Media Archaeology? examines the theoretical challenges of studying digital culture and memory and opens up the sedimented layers of contemporary media culture. The author contextualizes media archaeology in relation to other key media studies debates including software studies, German media theory, imaginary media research, new materialism and digital humanities. What is Media Archaeology? advances an innovative theoretical position while also presenting an engaging and accessible overview for students of media, film and cultural studies. It will be essential reading for anyone interested in the interdisciplinary ties between art, technology and media.

Onto-Cartography

Author : Levi R. Bryant
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780748679980

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Onto-Cartography by Levi R. Bryant Pdf

Defends and transforms naturalism and materialism to show how culture itself is formed by nature. Bryant endorses a pan-ecological theory of being, arguing that societies are ecosystems that can only be understood by considering nonhuman material agencies such as rivers and mountain ranges alongside signifying agencies such as discourses, narratives and ideologies.

Aquinas's Ontology of the Material World

Author : Jeffrey E. Brower
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198714293

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Aquinas's Ontology of the Material World by Jeffrey E. Brower Pdf

Pesents and explains the hylomorphic conception of the material world developed by Thomas Aquinas, proposing that the key to understanding Aquinas's conception lies in his distinctive account of intrinsic change.

The New Wounded

Author : Catherine Malabou
Publisher : Forms of Living
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0823239683

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The New Wounded by Catherine Malabou Pdf

This book addresses the issue of trauma and psychic wounds to stage a confrontation between psychoanalysis and contemporary neurobiology. In so doing, it reevaluates the brain as an organ that is not separated from psychic life but rather appears as its very locus. A philosophical approach of the "new wounded" (brain lesion patients) forms the matter of the confrontation.

Event Universe

Author : Leemon B. McHenry
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474404785

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Event Universe by Leemon B. McHenry Pdf

Leemon McHenry argues that Whitehead's metaphysics provides a better basis for achieving a unification of physical theory than a traditional substance metaphysics. He investigates the influence of Maxwell's electromagnetic field, Einstein's theory of relativity and quantum mechanics on the development of the ontology of events and compares Whitehead's theory to his contemporaries, C. D. Broad and Bertrand Russell, as well as W. V. Quine. In this way, McHenry defends the naturalised and speculative approach to metaphysics as opposed to analytical and linguistic methods that arose in the 20th century.

Reading Derrida and Ricoeur

Author : Eftichis Pirovolakis
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-16
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781438429519

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Reading Derrida and Ricoeur by Eftichis Pirovolakis Pdf

Offers a constructive new approach to the debate between hermeneutics and deconstruction.

Before Tomorrow

Author : Catherine Malabou
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780745691541

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Before Tomorrow by Catherine Malabou Pdf

Is contemporary continental philosophy making a break with Kant? The structures of knowledge, taken for granted since Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, are now being called into question: the finitude of the subject, the phenomenal given, a priori synthesis. Relinquish the transcendental: such is the imperative of postcritical thinking in the 21st century. Questions that we no longer thought it possible to ask now reemerge with renewed vigor: can Kant really maintain the difference between a priori and innate? Can he deduce, rather than impose, the categories, or justify the necessity of nature? Recent research into brain development aggravates these suspicions, which measure transcendental idealism against the thesis of a biological origin for cognitive processes. In her important new book Catherine Malabou lays out Kant's response to his posterity. True to its subject, the book evolves as an epigenesis – the differentiated growth of the embryo – for, as those who know how to read critical philosophy affirm, this is the very life of the transcendental and contains the promise of its transformation.