The Organisation Of Knowledge In Victorian Britain

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The Organisation of Knowledge in Victorian Britain

Martin Daunton
The Organisation of Knowledge in Victorian Britain Book PDF

Author : Martin Daunton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005-05-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 0197263267

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The Organisation of Knowledge in Victorian Britain by Martin Daunton Pdf

This collection of essays explores the questions of what counted as knowledge in Victorian Britain, who defined knowledge and the knowledgeable, by what means and by what criteria. During the Victorian period, the structure of knowledge took on a new and recognizably modern form, and the disciplines we now take for granted took shape. The ways in which knowledge was tested also took on a new form, with the rise of written examinations. New institutions of knowledge were created: museums were important at the start of the period, universities had become prominent by the end. Victorians needed to make sense of the sheer scale of new information, to popularize it, and at the same time to exclude ignorance and error - a role carried out by encyclopaedias and popular publications. By studying the Victorian organization of knowledge in its institutional, social, and intellectual settings, these essays contribute to our wider consideration of the complex and much debated concept of knowledge.

Victorian Culture and the Origin of Disciplines

Bernard Lightman,Bennett Zon
Victorian Culture and the Origin of Disciplines Book PDF

Author : Bernard Lightman,Bennett Zon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-20
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9781000124170

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Victorian Culture and the Origin of Disciplines by Bernard Lightman,Bennett Zon Pdf

Current studies in disciplinarity range widely across philosophical and literary contexts, producing heated debate and entrenched divergences. Yet, despite their manifest significance for us today seldom have those studies engaged with the Victorian origins of modern disciplinarity. Victorian Culture and the Origin of Disciplines adds a crucial missing link in that history by asking and answering a series of deceptively simple questions: how did Victorians define a discipline; what factors impinged upon that definition; and how did they respond to disciplinary understanding? Structured around sections on professionalization, university curriculums, society journals, literary genres and interdisciplinarity, Victorian Culture and the Origin of Disciplines addresses the tangled bank of disciplinarity in the arts, humanities, social sciences and natural sciences including musicology, dance, literature, and art history; classics, history, archaeology, and theology; anthropology, psychology; and biology, mathematics and physics. Chapters examine the generative forces driving disciplinary formation, and gauge its success or failure against social, cultural, political, and economic environmental pressures. No other volume has focused specifically on the origin of Victorian disciplines in order to track the birth, death, and growth of the units into which knowledge was divided in this period, and no other volume has placed such a wide array of Victorian disciplines in their cultural context.

Meeting Places: Scientific Congresses and Urban Identity in Victorian Britain

Louise Miskell
Meeting Places Scientific Congresses and Urban Identity in Victorian Britain Book PDF

Author : Louise Miskell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317097983

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Meeting Places: Scientific Congresses and Urban Identity in Victorian Britain by Louise Miskell Pdf

The promotion of knowledge was a major preoccupation of the Victorian era and, beginning in 1831 with the establishment of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, a number of national bodies were founded which used annual, week-long meetings held each year in a different town or city as their main tool of knowledge dissemination. Historians have long recognised the power of 'cultural capital' in the competitive climate of the mid-Victorian years, as towns raced to equip themselves with libraries, newspapers, 'Lit. and Phil.' societies and reading rooms, but the staging of the great annual knowledge festivals of the period have not previously been considered in this context. The four national associations studied are the British Association for the Advancement of Science (BAAS), the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science (NAPSS), the Royal Archaeological Institute (RAI) and the Royal Agricultural Society of England (RASE), who held annual meetings in 62 different provincial towns and cities from 1831 to 1884. In this book it is contended that these meetings were as important as royal visits and major civic ceremonies in providing towns with an opportunity to promote their own status and identity. By deploying a wealth of primary source material, much of which has not been previously utilised by urban historians, this book offers a new and genuinely Britain-wide perspective on a period when comparison and competition with neighbouring places was a constant preoccupation of town leaders.

Representations of China in British Children's Fiction, 1851-1911

Shih-Wen Chen
Representations of China in British Children s Fiction 1851 1911 Book PDF

Author : Shih-Wen Chen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317066040

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Representations of China in British Children's Fiction, 1851-1911 by Shih-Wen Chen Pdf

In her extensively researched exploration of China in British children’s literature, Shih-Wen Chen provides a sustained critique of the reductive dichotomies that have limited insight into the cultural and educative role these fictions played in disseminating ideas and knowledge about China. Chen considers a range of different genres and types of publication-travelogue storybooks, historical novels, adventure stories, and periodicals-to demonstrate the diversity of images of China in the Victorian and Edwardian imagination. Turning a critical eye on popular and prolific writers such as Anne Bowman, William Dalton, Edwin Harcourt Burrage, Bessie Marchant, G.A. Henty, and Charles Gilson, Chen shows how Sino-British relations were influential in the representation of China in children’s literature, challenges the notion that nineteenth-century children’s literature simply parroted the dominant ideologies of the age, and offers insights into how attitudes towards children’s relationship with knowledge changed over the course of the century. Her book provides a fresh context for understanding how China was constructed in the period from 1851 to 1911 and sheds light on British cultural history and the history and uses of children’s literature.

Operations Without Pain: The Practice and Science of Anaesthesia in Victorian Britain

S. Snow
Operations Without Pain The Practice and Science of Anaesthesia in Victorian Britain Book PDF

Author : S. Snow
Publisher : Springer
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2005-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780230209497

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Operations Without Pain: The Practice and Science of Anaesthesia in Victorian Britain by S. Snow Pdf

The introduction of anaesthesia to Victorian Britain marked a defining moment between modern medicine and earlier practices. This book uses new information from John Snow's casebooks and London hospital archives to revise many of the existing historical assumptions about the early history of surgical anaesthesia. By examining complex patterns of innovation, reversals, debate and geographical difference, Stephanie Snow shows how anaesthesia became established as a routine part of British medicine.

Knowledge, Networks and Policy

James Hopkins
Knowledge Networks and Policy Book PDF

Author : James Hopkins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317702108

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Knowledge, Networks and Policy by James Hopkins Pdf

‘The region’ has been used to understand and propose solutions to phenomena and problems outside the dominant spatial scale of the twentieth century – the nation state. Its influence can be seen in multiple social science disciplines and in public policy across the globe. But how was this knowledge organised and how were its concepts transmuted into public policy? This book charts the development of the academic field of Regional Studies and the application of its concepts in public policy through its learned society, the Regional Studies Association. In their modern form, learned societies often play a complementary role to universities, offering networks that operate in the spaces between and beyond universities, connecting specialised academics and knowledge and making it possible for them to have impact outside the academy. In contrast to the geographically tangible and popularly understood role of the university, contemporary learned societies are nebulous networks that transcend barriers and whose contribution is difficult to discern. However, the production and dissemination of knowledge would be stunted were it not for the learned society connecting scholars through a network of publications and events. This book traces the intellectual history of regional studies and regional science from the 1960s into the 2000s and the impact of the regional concept in public policy through the changing priorities of government in the UK and Europe. By approaching the history through the Regional Studies Association, it interrogates the role and function of the ‘learned society’ model of organisation in contemporary academia and importance as a knowledge exchange vehicle for public policy influence.

The Power of Knowledge

Jeremy Black
The Power of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Black
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300167955

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The Power of Knowledge by Jeremy Black Pdf

A thought-provoking analysis of how the acquisition and utilization of information has determined the course of history over the past five centuries and shaped the world as we know it todaydiv /DIV

Spaces of Global Knowledge

Diarmid A. Finnegan,Jonathan Jeffrey Wright
Spaces of Global Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Diarmid A. Finnegan,Jonathan Jeffrey Wright
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317051725

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Spaces of Global Knowledge by Diarmid A. Finnegan,Jonathan Jeffrey Wright Pdf

’Global’ knowledge was constructed, communicated and contested during the long nineteenth century in numerous ways and places. This book focuses on the life-geographies, material practices and varied contributions to knowledge, be they medical or botanical, cartographic or cultural, of actors whose lives crisscrossed an increasingly connected world. Integrating detailed archival research with broader thematic and conceptual reflection, the individual case studies use local specificity to shed light on global structures and processes, revealing the latter to be lived and experienced phenomena rather than abstract historiographical categories. This volume makes an original and compelling contribution to a growing body of scholarship on the global history of knowledge. Given its wide geographic, disciplinary and thematic range this book will appeal to a broad readership including historical geographers and specialists in history of science and medicine, imperial history, museum studies, and book history.

British World Policy and the Projection of Global Power, c.1830-1960

T. G. Otte
British World Policy and the Projection of Global Power c 1830 1960 Book PDF

Author : T. G. Otte
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107198852

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British World Policy and the Projection of Global Power, c.1830-1960 by T. G. Otte Pdf

Reshapes the discourse surrounding the nature of British global power in this crucial period of transformation in international politics.

London Zoo and the Victorians, 1828-1859

Takashi Ito
London Zoo and the Victorians 1828 1859 Book PDF

Author : Takashi Ito
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780861933211

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London Zoo and the Victorians, 1828-1859 by Takashi Ito Pdf

London Zoo examined in its nineteenth-century context, looking at its effect on cultural and social life At the dawn of the Victorian era, London Zoo became one of the metropolis's premier attractions. The crowds drawn to its bear pit included urban promenaders, gentlemen menagerists, Indian shipbuilders and Persian princes - CharlesDarwin himself. This book shows that the impact of the zoo's extensive collection of animals can only be understood in the context of a wide range of contemporary approaches to nature, and that it was not merely as a manifestation of British imperial culture. The author demonstrates how the early history of the zoo illuminates three important aspects of the history of nineteenth-century Britain: the politics of culture and leisure in a new public domain which included museums and art galleries; the professionalisation and popularisation of science in a consumer society; and the meanings of the animal world for a growing urban population. Weaving these threads altogether, hepresents a flexible frame of analysis to explain how the zoo was established, how it pursued its policies of animal collection, and how it responded to changing social conditions. Dr Takashi Ito is Associate Professor in Modern British History, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.

Victorian Literature and Finance

Francis O'Gorman,Oxford University Press
Victorian Literature and Finance Book PDF

Author : Francis O'Gorman,Oxford University Press
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2007-03-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780199281923

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Victorian Literature and Finance by Francis O'Gorman,Oxford University Press Pdf

This book analyses relationships between writing and the financial structures of the 19th century. What emerges is a remarkable set of imaginative connections between literature and Victorian finance, including women and the culture of investment, the profits of a media age, and the uncomfortable relationship between literary and financial capital.

The Enclosure of Knowledge

James D. Fisher
The Enclosure of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : James D. Fisher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781316517987

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The Enclosure of Knowledge by James D. Fisher Pdf

The rise of agrarian capitalism in Britain is usually told as a story about markets, land, and wages. This study reveals that it was also about books, knowledge and expertise, challenging the dominant narrative of an agricultural 'enlightenment' and showing how farming books appropriated traditional knowledge in pre-industrial Britain.

Free Will and the Human Sciences in Britain, 1870–1910

Roger Smith
Free Will and the Human Sciences in Britain 1870 1910 Book PDF

Author : Roger Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317320432

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Free Will and the Human Sciences in Britain, 1870–1910 by Roger Smith Pdf

Smith takes an in-depth look at the question of free will through the prism of different disciplines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Intoxication and Society

Jonathan Herring,Ciaran Regan,Darin Weinberg,Philip Withington
Intoxication and Society Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Herring,Ciaran Regan,Darin Weinberg,Philip Withington
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781137008336

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Intoxication and Society by Jonathan Herring,Ciaran Regan,Darin Weinberg,Philip Withington Pdf

Intoxicants, substances that alter a person's mental and physiological state, are a continuing obsession. In their effect on the mind and body, intoxicants go to the heart of what it means to be human. In the tensions between 'free' and uninhibited consumption on the one hand, and the pressures of social regulation and personal responsibility on the other, they also illuminate the daily paradoxes, and sheer complexity, of living in modern Western societies. Yet this complexity, and the rich history that underpins it, is often lost in the current debates over public policy. Intoxication and Society sets out to supplement the contemporary discourse surrounding intoxication with a more nuanced appreciation of the history and nature of what is very much a multidimensional problem. It does so by employing an interdisciplinary framework that includes contributions from leading academics in law, sociology, anthropology, history, literature, neuroscience and social psychology. The result is a subtle historical and contemporary rereading of the social construction of intoxication that will provide a secure basis for analysis as society continues to respond to the problematic pleasures of intoxication.

The British Arboretum

Paul A Elliott
The British Arboretum Book PDF

Author : Paul A Elliott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-22
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 9781317323266

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The British Arboretum by Paul A Elliott Pdf

This study explores the science and culture of nineteenth-century British arboretums. These were fostered by a variety of factors: global trade and exploration, popularity of collecting, significance to the British economy and society, developments in science, changes in landscape gardening aesthetics and agricultural and horticultural improvement.