The Origin And Nature Of Life On Earth

Author : Eric Smith,Harold J. Morowitz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781316489857

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The Origin and Nature of Life on Earth by Eric Smith,Harold J. Morowitz Pdf

Uniting the conceptual foundations of the physical sciences and biology, this groundbreaking multidisciplinary book explores the origin of life as a planetary process. Combining geology, geochemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, evolution and statistical physics to create an inclusive picture of the living state, the authors develop the argument that the emergence of life was a necessary cascade of non-equilibrium phase transitions that opened new channels for chemical energy flow on Earth. This full colour and logically structured book introduces the main areas of significance and provides a well-ordered and accessible introduction to multiple literatures outside the confines of disciplinary specializations, as well as including an extensive bibliography to provide context and further reading. For researchers, professionals entering the field or specialists looking for a coherent overview, this text brings together diverse perspectives to form a unified picture of the origin of life and the ongoing organization of the biosphere.

Author : Iris Fry
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Exobiology
ISBN : UOM:49015002525203

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The Emergence of Life on Earth by Iris Fry Pdf

"Essential reading for people in disciplines ranging from philosophy to biology. It is simply the best general book that I know on the question of the origin of life." --Michael Ruse, author of Mystery of Mysteries: Is Evolution a Social Construction? "Fry has fashioned a masterful account of the history, philosophy, and science of the origin of life and the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Her story weaves profound Western ideas of who we are and where we came from, from Aristotle to Gould, from Kant to NASA." --Woodruff Sullivan, University of Washington "A rich source for the specialist and thought-provoking reading for the lay person." Gunter Wachtershauser, University of Regensburg, Germany How did life emerge on Earth? Is there life on other worlds? These questions, until recently confined to the pages of speculative essays and tabloid headlines, are now the subject of legitimate scientific research. This book presents a unique perspective--a combined historical, scientific, and philosophical anaylsis, which does justice to the complex nature of the subject. The book's first part offers an overview of the main ideas on the origin of life as they developed from antiquity until the twentieth century. The second, more detailed part of the book examines contemporary theories and major debates within the origin-of-life scientific community. Topics inclue: - Aristotle and the Greek atomists' conceptions of the organism - Alexander Oparin and J.B.S. Haldane's 1920s breakthrough papers - Possible life on Mars?

Author : Aleksandr Ivanovich Oparin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1957
Category : Chemistry, Physical and theoretical
ISBN : UCSD:31822027360908

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The Origin of Life on the Earth by Aleksandr Ivanovich Oparin Pdf

Author : John F. Ashton
Publisher : New Leaf Publishing Group
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780890516812

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Evolution Impossible by John F. Ashton Pdf

There is scientific evidence proving evolution cannot be responsible for life on Earth. In Evolution Impossible, Dr. John Ashton uses discoveries in genetics, biochemistry, geology, radiometric dating, and other scientific disciplines to explain why the theory of evolution is a myth. Regardless of your level of scientific education, you will finish this book able to cite 12 reasons why evolution cannot explain the origin of life.

Author : Francis Crick
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Life
ISBN : 0356077365

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Life Itself by Francis Crick Pdf

Author : George H. Shaw
Publisher : Springer
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319219721

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Earth's Early Atmosphere and Oceans, and The Origin of Life by George H. Shaw Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive treatment of the chemical nature of the Earth’s early surface environment and how that led to the origin of life. This includes a detailed discussion of the likely process by which life emerged using as much quantitative information as possible. The emergence of life and the prior surface conditions of the Earth have implications for the evolution of Earth’s surface environment over the following 2-2.5 billion years. The last part of the book discusses how these changes took place and the evidence from the geologic record that supports this particular version of early and evolving conditions.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Grand Research Questions in the Solid-Earth Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2008-09-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309117173

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Origin and Evolution of Earth by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Grand Research Questions in the Solid-Earth Sciences Pdf

Questions about the origin and nature of Earth and the life on it have long preoccupied human thought and the scientific endeavor. Deciphering the planet's history and processes could improve the ability to predict catastrophes like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, to manage Earth's resources, and to anticipate changes in climate and geologic processes. At the request of the U.S. Department of Energy, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Science Foundation, and U.S. Geological Survey, the National Research Council assembled a committee to propose and explore grand questions in geological and planetary science. This book captures, in a series of questions, the essential scientific challenges that constitute the frontier of Earth science at the start of the 21st century.

Author : Anna Neubeck,Sean McMahon
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030810399

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Prebiotic Chemistry and the Origin of Life by Anna Neubeck,Sean McMahon Pdf

This book presents an overview of current views on the origin of life and its earliest evolution. Each chapter describes key processes, environments and transition on the long road from geochemistry and astrochemistry to biochemistry and finally to the ancestors of today ́s organisms. This book combines the bottom-up and the top-down approaches to life including the origin of key chemical and structural features of living cells and the nature of abiotic factors that shaped these features in primordial environments. The book provides an overview of the topic as well as its state of the art for graduate students and newcomers to the field. It also serves as a reference for researchers in origins of life on Earth and beyond.

Author : Alexander Graham Cairns-Smith
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1986-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521324084

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Clay Minerals and the Origin of Life by Alexander Graham Cairns-Smith Pdf

This volume is the edited proceedings of a conference seeking to clarify the possible role of clays in the origin of life on Earth. At the heart of the problem of the origin of life lie fundamental questions such as: What kind of properties is a model of a primitive living system required to exhibit and what would its most plausible chemical and molecular makeup be? Answers to these questions have traditionally been sought in terms of properties that are held to be common to all contemporary organisms. However, there are a number of different ideas both on the nature and on the evolutionary priority of 'common vital properties', notably those based on protoplasmic, biochemical and genetic theories of life. This is therefore the first area for consideration in this volume and the contributors then examine to what extent the properties of clay match those required by the substance which acted as the template for life.

Author : Mark A. Bedau,Carol E. Cleland
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139488655

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The Nature of Life by Mark A. Bedau,Carol E. Cleland Pdf

Bringing together the latest scientific advances and some of the most enduring subtle philosophical puzzles and problems, this book collects original historical and contemporary sources to explore the wide range of issues surrounding the nature of life. Selections ranging from Aristotle and Descartes to Sagan and Dawkins are organised around four broad themes covering classical discussions of life, the origins and extent of natural life, contemporary artificial life creations and the definition and meaning of 'life' in its most general form. Each section is preceded by an extensive introduction connecting the various ideas discussed in individual chapters and providing helpful background material for understanding them. With its interdisciplinary perspective, this fascinating collection is essential reading for scientists and philosophers interested in astrobiology, synthetic biology and the philosophy of life.

Author : Peter Ward,Joe Kirschvink
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781408842805

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A New History of Life by Peter Ward,Joe Kirschvink Pdf

An estimated 4.6 billion years ago, the Earth and Moon were formed in a violent impact. On this, many agree, and even more that a long time after that, life began. However, few know that the first life on the Earth may not have emerged on this planet, but could, in fact, have begun on Mars, brought here by meteorites. In this revolutionary book, leading scientists Peter Ward and Joe Kirschvink rewrite the principal account of the history of life on Earth. They show not only how the rise of animals was delayed for billions of years, but also what it was that first forced fish out of the sea and onto the land. Together, the two scientists explain how developments in the environment led to multiple Ice Ages before the emergence of dinosaurs and other giant animals, and what the true cause of these great beasts' eventual extinction was. Finally, charting the course of our own evolution, they explore whether this generation will see the end of the human species. A New History of Life proves not only that much of what we think we know should be unlearned, but also that the true history of life on Earth is much more surprising and wonderful than we could ever have imagined.

Author : Paul J. Thomas,Christopher F. Chyba,Christopher P. McKay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475726886

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Comets and the Origin and Evolution of Life by Paul J. Thomas,Christopher F. Chyba,Christopher P. McKay Pdf

A look at the role comets may have played in the origins and evolution of life, particularly in light of recent investigations of Halleys comet, new insights into organic synthesis in meteorites and comets, and new results of numerical simulations of cometary orbits and impacts on Earth. This is a comprehensive review of current research, accessible to graduate students and others new to the field. Each chapter was prepared by an expert in the field, and carefully revised by the editors for uniformity in style and presentation.

Author : Muriel Gargaud,Purificación López-Garcìa,Hervé Martin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139494595

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Origins and Evolution of Life by Muriel Gargaud,Purificación López-Garcìa,Hervé Martin Pdf

Devoted to exploring questions about the origin and evolution of life in our Universe, this highly interdisciplinary book brings together a broad array of scientists. Thirty chapters assembled in eight major sections convey the knowledge accumulated and the richness of the debates generated by this challenging theme. The text explores the latest research on the conditions and processes that led to the emergence of life on Earth and, by extension, perhaps on other planetary bodies. Diverse sources of knowledge are integrated, from astronomical and geophysical data, to the role of water, the origin of minimal life properties and the oldest traces of biological activity on our planet. This text will not only appeal to graduate students but to the large body of scientists interested in the challenges presented by the origin of life, its evolution, and its possible existence beyond Earth.

Author : David S. Stevenson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319529110

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The Nature of Life and Its Potential to Survive by David S. Stevenson Pdf

This book looks at the persistence of life and how difficult it would be to annihilate life, especially a species as successful as humanity. The idea that life in general is fragile is challenged by the hardiness of microbes, which shows that astrobiology on exoplanets and other satellites must be robust and plentiful. Microbes have adapted to virtually every niche on the planet, from the deep, hot biosphere, to the frigid heights of the upper troposphere. Life, it seems, is almost indestructible. The chapters in this work examine the various scenarios that might lead to the extermination of life, and why they will almost always fail. Life's highly adaptive nature ensures that it will cling on no matter how difficult the circumstances. Scientists are increasingly probing and questioning life's true limits in, on and above the Earth, and how these limits could be pushed elsewhere in the universe. This investigation puts life in its true astronomical context, with the reader taken on a journey to illustrate life's potential and perseverance.

Author : A. I. Oparin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Life: Its Nature, Origin, and Development by A. I. Oparin Pdf