The Origins Of Iron Metallurgy In Africa

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The Origins of Iron Metallurgy in Africa

Author : Hamady Bocoum
Publisher : Unesco
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Social Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105113878743

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The Origins of Iron Metallurgy in Africa by Hamady Bocoum Pdf

The work of specialists archaeologists, historians, ethnologists, metallographs and sociologists gathered in this volume show the vitality of research being carried out on iron processing in Africa since as early as the third millennium B.C.

Ancient African Metallurgy

Author : Michael S. Bisson,Terry S. Childs,Philip De Barros,Augustin F.C. Holl,O. Vogel, Joseph
Publisher : AltaMira Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2000-08-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461705925

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Ancient African Metallurgy by Michael S. Bisson,Terry S. Childs,Philip De Barros,Augustin F.C. Holl,O. Vogel, Joseph Pdf

Gold. Copper. Iron. Metal working in Africa has been the subject of both public lore and extensive archaeological investigation. Here, four of the leading contemporary researchers on this topic attempt to provide a complete synthesis of current debates and understandings: Where, how, and when was metal first introduced to the continent? How were iron and copper tools, implements, and objects used in everyday life, in trade, in political and cultural contexts? What role did metal objects play in the ideological systems of precolonial African peoples? Substantive chapters address the origins of metal working and the technology and the various uses and meanings of copper and iron. An ethnoarchaeological account in the words of a contemporary iron worker enriches the archaeological explanations. This book provides a comprehensive, timely summary of our current knowledge.

Iron Technology in East Africa

Author : Peter Ridgway Schmidt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
ISBN : STANFORD:36105019352231

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Iron Technology in East Africa by Peter Ridgway Schmidt Pdf

The purpose of this study is to recuperate the history of African iron technology.

A Historical Perspective on Metallurgy in Africa

Author : Dennis Spande
Publisher : African Studies Association
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : STANFORD:36105037138547

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A Historical Perspective on Metallurgy in Africa by Dennis Spande Pdf

Metals in Past Societies

Author : Shadreck Chirikure
Publisher : Springer
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319116419

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Metals in Past Societies by Shadreck Chirikure Pdf

This book seeks to communicate to both a global and local audience, the key attributes of pre-industrial African metallurgy such as technological variation across space and time, methods of mining and extractive metallurgy and the fabrication of metal objects. These processes were transformative in a physical and metaphoric sense, which made them total social facts. Because the production and use of metals was an accretion of various categories of practice, a chaine operatoire conceptual and theoretical framework that simultaneously considers the embedded technological and anthropological factors was used. The book focuses on Africa’s different regions as roughly defined by cultural geography. On the one hand there is North Africa, Egypt, the Egyptian Sudan, and the Horn of Africa which share cultural inheritances with the Middle East and on the other is Africa south of the Sahara and the Sudan which despite interacting with the former is remarkably different in terms of technological practice. For example, not only is the timing of metallurgy different but so is the infrastructure for working metals and the associated symbolic and sociological factors. The cultural valuation of metals and the social positions of metal workers were different too although there is evidence of some values transfer and multi-directional technological cross borrowing. The multitude of permutations associated with metals production and use amply demonstrates that metals participated in the production and reproduction of society. Despite huge temporal and spatial differences there are so many common factors between African metallurgy and that of other regions of the world. For example, the role of magic and ritual in metal working is almost universal be it in Bolivia, Nepal, Malawi, Timna, Togo or Zimbabwe. Similarly, techniques of mining were constrained by the underlying geology but this should not in any way suggest that Africa’s metallurgy was derivative or that the continent had no initiative. Rather it demonstrates that when confronted with similar challenges, humanity in different regions of the world responded to identical challenges in predictable ways mediated as mediated by the prevailing cultural context. The success of the use of historical and ethnographic data in understanding variation and improvisation in African metallurgical practices flags the potential utility of these sources in Asia, Latin America and Europe. Some nuance is however needed because it is simply naïve to assume that everything depicted in the history or ethnography has a parallel in the past and vice versa. Rather, the confluence of archaeology, history and ethnography becomes a pedestal for dialogue between different sources, subjects and ideas that is important for broadening our knowledge of global categories of metallurgical practice.

The Culture and Technology of African Iron Production

Author : Peter Ridgway Schmidt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0813013844

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The Culture and Technology of African Iron Production by Peter Ridgway Schmidt Pdf

Archaeological and ethnographic investigations in western Tanzania in the 1970s revealed remarkable evidence for a complex and highly advanced iron technology that existed there several thousand years ago. Still, Western scientific and historical practice continues to obscure the history of iron technology and its accomplishments in Africa. Weaving together myth, ritual, history, and science, this work describes the systems of smithing and iron smelting, some of which arose 2,000 to 2,500 years ago. Revealing the world of African technological achievement, the contributors to this work demonstrate that iron production there is a socially constructed activity and that its cultural and technological domains cannot be understood separately.

African Iron Working, Ancient and Traditional

Author : Randi Haaland,P. L. Shinnie
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
ISBN : UCSC:32106007421644

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African Iron Working, Ancient and Traditional by Randi Haaland,P. L. Shinnie Pdf

Iron working has a long and rich history in Africa--it was decisive for the development of many African cultures and states, and its study is now yielding results of great significance. This book, a collection of articles by archaeologists and enthnographers from the USA, Africa, and Europe, explores the development of the iron working processes, the reasons for local variation, the role of iron workers in ancient and modern societies, and the way in which iron production changed society.

Iron, Gender, and Power

Author : Eugenia W. Herbert
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1994-01-22
Category : History
ISBN : 0253115965

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Iron, Gender, and Power by Eugenia W. Herbert Pdf

"[Herbert] has constructed a model of power relationships structured upon gender and age, and derived from male transformative processes, and in so doing has written a notable, and most enjoyable, book." -- African History "Herbert examines with great care and thoroughness the relationships between gender and power and the rationales that give them social form.... [Her] analytical ability is outstanding." -- Patrick McNaughton "This book is a well-written and essential study of the place of belief in African material culture." -- International Journal of African Historical Studies Herbert relates the beliefs and practices associated with iron working in African cultures to other transformative activities -- chiefly investiture, hunting, and pottery making -- to propose a gender/age-based theory of power.

African Indigenous Knowledge and the Sciences

Author : Gloria Emeagwali,Edward Shizha
Publisher : Springer
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-08
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789463005159

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African Indigenous Knowledge and the Sciences by Gloria Emeagwali,Edward Shizha Pdf

This book is an intellectual journey into epistemology, pedagogy, physics, architecture, medicine and metallurgy. The focus is on various dimensions of African Indigenous Knowledge (AIK) with an emphasis on the sciences, an area that has been neglected in AIK discourse. The authors provide diverse views and perspectives on African indigenous scientific and technological knowledge that can benefit a wide spectrum of academics, scholars, students, development agents, and policy makers, in both governmental and non-governmental organizations, and enable critical and alternative analyses and possibilities for understanding science and technology in an African historical and contemporary context.

The Rise of Metallurgy in Eurasia

Author : Miljana Radivojević,Benjamin Roberts,Miroslav Marić,Julka Kuzmanović-Cvetković,Thilo Rehren
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781803270432

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The Rise of Metallurgy in Eurasia by Miljana Radivojević,Benjamin Roberts,Miroslav Marić,Julka Kuzmanović-Cvetković,Thilo Rehren Pdf

The Rise of Metallurgy in Eurasia is a landmark study in the evolution of early metallurgy in the Balkans. It demonstrates that far from being a rare and elite practice, the earliest metallurgy in the world was a common and communal craft activity.

Traditional African Iron Working

Author : F. J. Kense
Publisher : Calgary : Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105037851859

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Traditional African Iron Working by F. J. Kense Pdf

The World of Iron

Author : Jane Humphris,Thilo Rehren
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Iron
ISBN : 1904982972

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The World of Iron by Jane Humphris,Thilo Rehren Pdf

A collection of conference papers which present the latest research concerning the inception, adoption, expansion, and impact of prehistoric iron production, specifically outside Europe.

Red Gold of Africa

Author : Eugenia W. Herbert
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Art
ISBN : 0299096041

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Red Gold of Africa by Eugenia W. Herbert Pdf

The classic history of copper working and use throughout Africa. Researched with a depth of scholarship that will leave future historians green with envy.

Ancient African Metallurgy

Author : Michael S. Bisson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 0742502619

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Ancient African Metallurgy by Michael S. Bisson Pdf

Gold. Copper. Iron. Metal working in Africa has been the subject of both popular lore and extensive archaeological investigation. In this volume, four leading archaeologists attempt to provide a complete synthesis of current debates and understandings: When, how and where was metal first introduced to the continent? How were iron and copper tools, implements, and objects used in everyday life, in trade, in political and cultural contexts? What role did metals play in the ideological systems of precolonial African peoples? Substantive chapters address the origins of African metal working and analyze the specific uses, technology, and ideology of both copper and iron. An ethnoarchaeological account in the words of a contemporary iron worker enriches the archaeological explanations. The volume will be of great value to scholars and students of archaeology, African history, and the history of technology.