The Origins Of Oṃ Maṇipadme Hūṃ

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The Origins of Oṃ Maṇipadme Hūṃ

Alexander Studholme
The Origins of O Ma ipadme H Book PDF

Author : Alexander Studholme
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780791488485

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The Origins of Oṃ Maṇipadme Hūṃ by Alexander Studholme Pdf

Oṃ Maṇipadme Hūṃ, perhaps the most well-known of all Buddhist mantras, lies at the heart of the Tibetan system and is cherished by both layman and lama alike. This book documents the origins of the mantra, and presents a new interpretation of the meaning of Oṃ Maṇipadme Hūṃ, and includes a detailed, annotated precis of the Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra, opening up this important Mahayana Buddhist work to a wider audience. The Kāraṇḍavyūha— the earliest textual source for Oṃ Maṇipadme Hūṃ—which describes both the compassionate activity of Avalokiteśvara, the bodhisattva whose power the mantra invokes, and the mythical tale of the search for and discovery of the mantra. Through a detailed analysis of this sutra, Studholme explores the historical and doctrinal forces behind the appearance of Oṃ Maṇipadme Hūṃ in India at around the middle of the first millennium C.E. He argues that the Kāraṇḍavyūha has close affinities to non-Buddhist puranic literature, and that the conception of Avalokiteśvara and his six-syllable mantra is informed by the conception of the Hindu deity Śiva and his five-syllable mantra Namaḥ Śivāya. The sutra reflects an historical situation in which the Buddhist monastic establishment was coming into contact with Buddhist tantric practitioners, themselves influenced by Saivite practitioners.

Visible Mantra: Visualising & Writing Buddhist Mantras

Jayarava
Visible Mantra Visualising Writing Buddhist Mantras Book PDF

Author : Jayarava
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780956692917

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Visible Mantra: Visualising & Writing Buddhist Mantras by Jayarava Pdf

The long awaited print version of the popular Buddhist mantra website: visiblemantra.org. This is a celebration of the visual forms of mantra and other varieties of sacred speech, drawing on Buddhist traditions from India, China, Japan, and Tibet. The book includes all the mantras from the website, plus a few more. Each is presented in four scripts: Siddhaṃ (Bonji 梵字), Lantsa (aka Rañjana), Devanāgarī, and Tibetan (dbu can). Plus seed-syllables, dhāraṇī and Pāli chants. All accompanied by Jayarava's meticulously researched notes and comments, and background reading drawn from Jayarava's blog. An invaluable resource for Buddhist artists, calligraphers and practitioners.

Buddhahood Embodied

John J. Makransky
Buddhahood Embodied Book PDF

Author : John J. Makransky
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0791434311

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Buddhahood Embodied by John J. Makransky Pdf

Provides many new translations of original texts formative of Mahayana concepts of Enlightenment and resolves the 1200-year-old controversy between Indian and Tibetan views of the meaning of buddhahood.

Cultures of Eschatology

Veronika Wieser,Vincent Eltschinger,Johann Heiss
Cultures of Eschatology Book PDF

Author : Veronika Wieser,Vincent Eltschinger,Johann Heiss
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1181 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110593587

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Cultures of Eschatology by Veronika Wieser,Vincent Eltschinger,Johann Heiss Pdf

In all religions, in the medieval West as in the East, ideas about the past, the present and the future were shaped by expectations related to the End. The volumes Cultures of Eschatology explore the many ways apocalyptic thought and visions of the end intersected with the development of pre-modern religio-political communities, with social changes and with the emergence of new intellectual and literary traditions. The two volumes present a wide variety of case studies from the early Christian communities of Antiquity, through the times of the Islamic invasion and the Crusades and up to modern receptions, from the Latin West to the Byzantine Empire, from South Yemen to the Hidden Lands of Tibetan Buddhism. Examining apocalypticism, messianism and eschatology in medieval Christian, Islamic, Hindu and Buddhist communities, the contributions paint a multi-faceted picture of End-Time scenarios and provide their readers with a broad array of source material from different historical contexts. The first volume, Empires and Scriptural Authorities, examines the formation of literary and visual apocalyptic traditions, and the role they played as vehicles for defining a community’s religious and political enemies. The second volume, Time, Death and Afterlife, focuses on key topics of eschatology: death, judgment, afterlife and the perception of time and its end. It also analyses modern readings and interpretations of eschatological concepts.

The Epic of Gesar of Ling

Anonim
The Epic of Gesar of Ling Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Shambhala Publications
Page : 681 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781590308424

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The Epic of Gesar of Ling by Anonim Pdf

The Gesar of Ling epic is the Tibetan equivalent of The Arabian Nights. For hundreds of years, versions of it have been known in oral and written form in Tibet, China, Central Asia, and across the eastern Silk Route. King Gesar, renowned throughout these areas, represents the ideal warrior. As a leader with his people's loyalty and trust, he conquers all their enemies and protects the peace. His life story, which is full of miracles and magic, is an inspiration and a spiritual example to the people of Tibet and Central Asia even today; Gesar's warrior mask can be seen in the town square and on the door of homes in towns and villages throughout this area. As a Buddhist teaching story, the example of King Gesar is also understood as a spiritual allegory. The "enemies" in the stories represent the emotional and psychological challenges that turn people's minds toward greed, aggression, and envy, and away from the true teachings of Buddhism. These enemies graphically represent the different manifestations of the untamed mind. The teaching is that genuine warriors are not aggressive, but that they subjugate negative emotions in order to put the concerns of others before their own. The ideal of warriorship that Gesar represents is that of a person who, by facing personal challenges with gentleness and intelligence, can attain spiritual realization. This book contains volumes one through three, which tell of Gesar's birth, his mischievous childhood, his youth spent in exile, and his rivalry for the throne with his treacherous uncle. The Gesar epic tells how the king, an enlightened warrior, in order to defend Tibet and the Buddhist religion from the attacks of surrounding demon kings, conquers his enemies one by one in a series of adventures and campaigns that take him all over the Eastern world. He is assisted in his adventures by a cast of heroes and magical characters who include the major deities of Tibetan Buddhism as well as the native religion of Tibet. Gesar fulfills the Silk Route ideal of a king by being both a warrior and a magician. As a magician he combines the powers of an enlightened Buddhist master with those of a shamanic sorcerer. In fact, at times the epic almost seems like a manual to train such a Buddhist warrior-magician. In the story, the people and nation of Ling represent the East Asian notion of an enlightened society. There, meditation, magic, and the oral folk wisdom of a communal nomadic society are synchronized in a lifestyle harmonious with the environment, but ambitious for growth and learning and refined literate culture. Filled with magic, adventure, and the triumphs of this great warrior-king, the stories will delight all—young and old alike. The Gesar epic is still sung by bards in Tibet. The words of the Gesar epic have never been translated into a Western language before.

Buddhism in Mongolian History, Culture, and Society

Vesna A. Wallace
Buddhism in Mongolian History Culture and Society Book PDF

Author : Vesna A. Wallace
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199958658

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Buddhism in Mongolian History, Culture, and Society by Vesna A. Wallace Pdf

Buddhism in Mongolian History, Culture, and Society explores the unique elements of Mongolian Buddhism while challenging its stereotyped image as a mere replica of Tibetan Buddhism. Vesna A. Wallace brings together an interdisciplinary group of leading scholars to explore the interaction between the Mongolian indigenous culture and Buddhism, the features that Buddhism acquired through its adaptation to the Mongolian cultural sphere, and the ways Mongols have constructed their Buddhist identity. The contributors explore the ways that Buddhism retained unique Mongolian features through Qing and Mongol support, and bring to light the ways in which Mongolian Buddhists saw Buddhism as inseparable from "Mongolness." They show that by being greatly supported by Mongol and Qing empires, suppressed by the communist governments, and experiencing revitalization facilitated by democratization and the challenges posed by modernity, Buddhism underwent a series of transformations while retaining unique Mongolian features. The book covers historical events, social and political conditions, and influential personages in Mongolian Buddhism from the sixteenth century to the present, and addresses the artistic and literary expressions of Mongolian Buddhism and various Mongolian Buddhist practices and beliefs.

The Concept of Bodhicitta in Śāntideva's Bodhicaryāvatāra

Francis Brassard
The Concept of Bodhicitta in ntideva s Bodhicary vat ra Book PDF

Author : Francis Brassard
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780791492536

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The Concept of Bodhicitta in Śāntideva's Bodhicaryāvatāra by Francis Brassard Pdf

This book explores an important concept within the Buddhist Mahāyāna tradition, bodhicitta. This term appears frequently in Sanskrit literature relating to the spiritual practices of the bodhisattva in Mahāyāna Buddhism and has been variously translated as "thought of enlightenment" or "desire of enlightenment." Francis Brassard offers a contextual analysis of bodhicitta based on the presuppositions underlying the spiritual practice of the bodhisattva. Since the understanding that emerges involves how one ought to view the process of spiritual transformation, this work contributes to Buddhist psychology and soteriology in particular, and to comparative religions in general. The book surveys the various interpretations of the concept of bodhicitta, analyzes its possible functions in the context of the spiritual path of the aspirant to enlightenment, and discusses an understanding of bodhicitta in the context of the Śāntideva's Bodhicaryāvatāra.

Chinese and Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism

Anonim
Chinese and Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004340503

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Chinese and Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism by Anonim Pdf

Chinese and Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism presents cutting-edge research and unfolds the sweeping impact of esoteric Buddhism on Tibetan and Chinese cultures, and the movement's role in forging distinct political, ethnical, and religious identities across Asia at large.

Mādhyamika and Yogācāra

Gadjin M. Nagao
M dhyamika and Yog c ra Book PDF

Author : Gadjin M. Nagao
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1991-01-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0791401871

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Mādhyamika and Yogācāra by Gadjin M. Nagao Pdf

Nagao invariably focuses on the core of Mahāyāna Buddhism--the path of the Bodhisattva, the doctrine of śūnyatā, and the system of Trisvabhāva are explained. Important technical terms used in the Mahayana textual tradition, whose exact understanding is imperative for the study of Mahāyāna Buddhism, are skillfully presented, making the book indispensable to scholars of Buddhist studies.

Buddhisms

John S. Strong
Buddhisms Book PDF

Author : John S. Strong
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781780745060

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Buddhisms by John S. Strong Pdf

Buddhism or Buddhisms? By the time they move on to Buddhism in Japan, many students who have studied its origins in India ask whether this is in fact the same religion, so different can they appear. In Buddhisms: An Introduction, Professor John S. Strong provides an overview of the Buddhist tradition in all its different forms around the world. Beginning at the modern day temples of Lumbini, where the Buddha was born, Strong takes us through the life of the Buddha and a study of Buddhist Doctrine, revealing how Buddhism has changed just as it has stayed the same. Finally, Strong examines the nature of Buddhist community life and its development today in the very different environments of Thailand, Japan, and Tibet. Enriched by the author’s own insights gathered over forty years, Buddhisms never loses sight of the personal experience amidst the wide-scope of its subject. Clear in its explanations, replete with tables and suggestions for further reading, this is an essential new work that makes original contributions to the study of this 2,500 year-old religion.

Tantric Traditions in Transmission and Translation

David B. Gray,Ryan Richard Overbey
Tantric Traditions in Transmission and Translation Book PDF

Author : David B. Gray,Ryan Richard Overbey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199763696

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Tantric Traditions in Transmission and Translation by David B. Gray,Ryan Richard Overbey Pdf

This volume explores the movement of tantric Buddhist traditions through time and space, from the early history of tantric Buddhism to the present day. These studies investigate the development of tantric Buddhist traditions in India, their dissemination into Central and East Asia, and exchanges between tantric Buddhist and rival religious traditions. From the hyper-masculine Buddha to the ritualized bodies of the siddhas, the first chapter traces shifts in Indian Buddhist ideal masculinities. The second chapter explores the intersection of Buddhism and Śaivism in early medieval India through the evolving figure of the yoginī. Another chapter explores how tenth- and eleventh-century scholars and translators in Tibet "purified" a Buddhist deity that showed signs of Śaiva Hindu origins. Two chapters use often-overlooked Tibetan and Chinese materials to explore the influence of incantations and ritual manuals on the formation of early tantric Buddhist literature. The volume's longest chapter is a detailed history of Vajrayāna Buddhism in Nepal. The work concludes with two studies of hybridity and transformation in East Asia: one on the Homa of the Northern Dipper, a fire ritual which passed from India to China to Japan, adapting to Daoist, Buddhist, and Shintō contexts; and another on the True Buddha School, a contemporary Chinese transformation of Vajrayāna Buddhism.

The Middle Kingdom and the Dharma Wheel

Anonim
The Middle Kingdom and the Dharma Wheel Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004322585

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The Middle Kingdom and the Dharma Wheel by Anonim Pdf

The Middle Kingdom and the Dharma Wheel comprises seven articles relating to saṃgha-state relations in Chinese history from the early Tang to the Qing dynasty.

Sound and the Ancient Senses

Shane Butler,Sarah Nooter
Sound and the Ancient Senses Book PDF

Author : Shane Butler,Sarah Nooter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317300427

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Sound and the Ancient Senses by Shane Butler,Sarah Nooter Pdf

Sound leaves no ruins and no residues, even though it is experienced constantly. It is ubiquitous but fleeting. Even silence has sound, even absence resonates. Sound and the Ancient Senses aims to hear the lost sounds of antiquity, from the sounds of the human body to those of the gods, from the bathhouse to the Forum, from the chirp of a cicada to the music of the spheres. Sound plays so great a role in shaping our environments as to make it a crucial sounding board for thinking about space and ecology, emotions and experience, mortality and the divine, orality and textuality, and the self and its connection to others. From antiquity to the present day, poets and philosophers have strained to hear the ways that sounds structure our world and identities. This volume looks at theories and practices of hearing and producing sounds in ritual contexts, medicine, mourning, music, poetry, drama, erotics, philosophy, rhetoric, linguistics, vocality, and on the page, and shows how ancient ideas of sound still shape how and what we hear today. As the first comprehensive introduction to the soundscapes of antiquity, this volume makes a significant contribution to the burgeoning fields of sound and voice studies and is the final volume of the series, The Senses in Antiquity.

Remaking Buddhism for Medieval Nepal

Will Tuladhar-Douglas
Remaking Buddhism for Medieval Nepal Book PDF

Author : Will Tuladhar-Douglas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134241958

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Remaking Buddhism for Medieval Nepal by Will Tuladhar-Douglas Pdf

Will Tuladhar-Douglas sheds new light on an important branch of Mahayana Buddhism and establishes the existence, character and causes of a renaissance of Buddhism in the fifteenth century in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. He provides the basis for the historical study of Newar Buddhism as one distinct tradition among the many that comprise Indic Buddhism. Through a thorough study of the relevant texts in the classical Himalayan languages (Sanskrit, Newari, Tibetan and Nepali), the book puts forward a new thesis about how the Newars legitimated and reinvented their tradition by devising new concepts of canonicity, as such it will appeal to scholars of the history and philology of Buddhism.

Buddhist Dynamics in Premodern and Early Modern Southeast Asia

D. Christian Lammerts
Buddhist Dynamics in Premodern and Early Modern Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : D. Christian Lammerts
Publisher : Flipside Digital Content Company Inc.
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789814762052

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Buddhist Dynamics in Premodern and Early Modern Southeast Asia by D. Christian Lammerts Pdf

The study of historical Buddhism in premodern and early modern Southeast Asia stands at an exciting and transformative juncture. Interdisciplinary scholarship is marked by a commitment to the careful examination of local and vernacular expressions of Buddhist culture as well as to reconsiderations of long-standing questions concerning the diffusion of and relationships among varied texts, forms of representation, and religious identities, ideas, and practices. The twelve essays in this collection, written by leading scholars in Buddhist Studies and Southeast Asian history, epigraphy, and archaeology, comprise the latest research in the field to deal with the dynamics of mainland and (pen)insular Buddhism between the sixth and nineteenth centuries C.E. Drawing on new manuscript sources, inscriptions, and archaeological data, they investigate the intellectual, ritual, institutional, sociopolitical, aesthetic, and literary diversity of local Buddhisms, and explore their connected histories and contributions to the production of intraregional and transregional Buddhist geographies.