The Origins Of The Shī A

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The Origins of the Sh?'a

Najam Haider
The Origins of the Sh a Book PDF

Author : Najam Haider
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139503310

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The Origins of the Sh?'a by Najam Haider Pdf

The Sunni-Shi'a schism is often framed as a dispute over the identity of the successor to Muhammad. In reality, however, this fracture only materialized a century later in the important southern Iraqi city of Kufa (present-day Najaf). This book explores the birth and development of Shi'i identity. Through a critical analysis of legal texts, whose provenance has only recently been confirmed, the study shows how the early Shi'a carved out independent religious and social identities through specific ritual practices and within separate sacred spaces. In this way, the book addresses two seminal controversies in the study of early Islam, namely the dating of Kufan Shi'i identity and the means by which the Shi'a differentiated themselves from mainstream Kufan society. This is an important, original and path-breaking book that marks a significant development in the study of early Islamic society.

The Origins of the Shi'a

Professor Najam Haider
The Origins of the Shi a Book PDF

Author : Professor Najam Haider
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : RELIGION
ISBN : 1139128639

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The Origins of the Shi'a by Professor Najam Haider Pdf

This path-breaking book challenges earlier scholarship in its examination of the origins and development of the Shi'a.

The Sunna and Shi'a in History

O. Bengio,Meir Litvak
The Sunna and Shi a in History Book PDF

Author : O. Bengio,Meir Litvak
Publisher : Springer
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137495068

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The Sunna and Shi'a in History by O. Bengio,Meir Litvak Pdf

Sunni-Shi'i relations have undergone significant transformations in recent decades. In order to understand these developments, the contributors to the present volume demonstrate the complexity of Sunni-Shi'i relations by analyzing political, ideological, and social encounters between the two communities from early Islamic history to the present.

Shi'i Islam

Najam Haider
Shi i Islam Book PDF

Author : Najam Haider
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107031432

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Shi'i Islam by Najam Haider Pdf

This book examines the development of Shi'i Islam through the lenses of belief, narrative, and memory.

A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi'is

John McHugo
A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi is Book PDF

Author : John McHugo
Publisher : Saqi Books
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780863561580

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A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi'is by John McHugo Pdf

In this richly layered and engrossing account, John McHugo reveals how the great divide in Islam occurred. Charting the story of Islam from the death of the Prophet Muhammad to the present day, he describes the conflicts that raged over the succession to the Prophet, how Sunnism and Shi'ism evolved as different sects during the Abbasid caliphate, and how the rivalry between the empires of the Sunni Ottomans and Shi'i Safavids contrived to ensure that the split would continue into modern times. Now its full, destructive force has been brought out by the struggle between Saudi Arabia and Iran for the soul of the Muslim world. Definitive and insightful, A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi'is is an essential guide to understanding the genesis, development and manipulation of one of the greatest schisms that has come to define Islam and the Muslim world.

Sunnis and Shi'a

Laurence Louër
Sunnis and Shi a Book PDF

Author : Laurence Louër
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691234502

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Sunnis and Shi'a by Laurence Louër Pdf

A compelling history of the ancient schism that continues to divide the Islamic world When Muhammad died in 632 without a male heir, Sunnis contended that the choice of a successor should fall to his closest companions, but Shi'a believed that God had inspired the Prophet to appoint his cousin and son-in-law, Ali, as leader. So began a schism that is nearly as old as Islam itself. Laurence Louër tells the story of this ancient rivalry, taking readers from the last days of Muhammad to the political and doctrinal clashes of Sunnis and Shi'a today. In a sweeping historical narrative spanning the Islamic world, Louër shows how the Sunni-Shi'a divide was never just a dispute over succession—at issue are questions about the very nature of Islamic political authority. She challenges the widespread perception of Sunnis and Shi'a as bitter enemies who are perpetually at war with each other, demonstrating how they have coexisted peacefully at various periods throughout the history of Islam. Louër traces how sectarian tensions have been inflamed or calmed depending on the political contingencies of the moment, whether to consolidate the rule of elites, assert clerical control over the state, or defy the powers that be. Timely and provocative, Sunnis and Shi'a provides needed perspective on the historical roots of today's conflicts and reveals how both branches of Islam have influenced and emulated each other in unexpected ways. This compelling and accessible book also examines the diverse regional contexts of the Sunni-Shi'a divide, examining how it has shaped societies and politics in countries such as Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Yemen, and Lebanon.

The Origins of the Shī'a

Najam Haider
The Origins of the Sh a Book PDF

Author : Najam Haider
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 1107010713

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The Origins of the Shī'a by Najam Haider Pdf

The Sunnī-Shi'a schism is often framed as a dispute over the identity of the successor to Muhammad. In reality, however, this fracture only materialized a century later in the important southern Iraqi city of Kūfa (present-day Najaf). This book explores the birth and development of Shī'i identity. Through a critical analysis of legal texts, whose provenance has only recently been confirmed, the study shows how the early Shi'a carved out independent religious and social identities through specific ritual practices and within separate sacred spaces. In this way, the book addresses two seminal controversies in the study of early Islam, namely the dating of Kufan Shi'i identity, and the means by which the Shi'a differentiated themselves from mainstream Kufan society. This is an important, original, and path-breaking book that marks a significant development in the study of early Islamic society.

A History of Shi'i Islam

Farhad Daftary
A History of Shi i Islam Book PDF

Author : Farhad Daftary
Publisher : I.B. Tauris
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-27
Category : History
ISBN : 1780768419

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A History of Shi'i Islam by Farhad Daftary Pdf

I.B.Tauris in association with the Institute of Ismaili Studies Shi'i Muslims have played a crucial role, proportionally greater than their relative size, in furthering the civilizational achievements of Islam. Indeed, the Shi'i scholars and literati of various branches and regions, including scientists, philosophers, theologians, jurists and poets, have made seminal contributions to Islamic thought and culture. There have also been numerous Shi'i dynasties, families or individual rulers who patronized scholars, poets and artists as well as various institutions of learning in Islam. In spite of its significance, however, Shi'i Islam has received little scholarly attention in the West, and when it has been discussed, whether in general or in terms of some of its subdivisions, it has normally been treated marginally as a 'sect' or a 'heterodoxy'. The present book draws on the scattered findings of modern scholarship in the field, attempting to explain the formative era of Shi'i Islam, when a multitude of Muslim groups and schools of thought were elaborating their doctrinal positions. Subsequent chapters are devoted to the history of the Ithna'asharis, or Twelvers, the Ismailis, the Zaydis and the Nusayris (now more commonly known in Syria as the Alawis), the four communities that account for almost the entirety of the Shi'i Muslim population of the world. The result is a comprehensive survey of Shi'i Islam that will serve as an accessible work of reference for academics in both Islamic and Middle Eastern studies, as well as the broader field of the History of Religions, and also more general, non-specialist readers.

Shi'a Islam

Heinz Halm
Shi a Islam Book PDF

Author : Heinz Halm
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Religion
ISBN : UOM:39015046809284

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Shi'a Islam by Heinz Halm Pdf

Attempts to explain the bewildering events in the Middle East.

The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam

Husain M. Jafri,S. H. Jafri
The Origins and Early Development of Shi a Islam Book PDF

Author : Husain M. Jafri,S. H. Jafri
Publisher : Stacey International
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03
Category : History
ISBN : 1905299362

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The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam by Husain M. Jafri,S. H. Jafri Pdf

Being such an undeniably relevant topic at the moment, this book provides an un-biased and academic study of the development of Shi'a Islam. In this way, it would be well received by anyone wanting an in-depth academic study of the topic, from keen enthusiasts to academics.

The Origins of the Shīʻa

Najam Iftikhar Haider
The Origins of the Sh a Book PDF

Author : Najam Iftikhar Haider
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Kūfah (Iraq)
ISBN : OCLC:1319406133

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The Origins of the Shīʻa by Najam Iftikhar Haider Pdf

"The Sunnī-Shī'a schism is often framed as a dispute over the identity of the successor to Muhammad. In reality, however, this fracture only materialized a century later in the important southern Iraqi city of Kūfa (present-day Najaf). This book explores the birth and development of Shī'ī identity. Through a critical analysis of legal texts, whose provenance has only recently been confirmed, the study shows how the early Shī'a carved out independent religious and social identities through specific ritual practices and within separate sacred spaces. In this way, the book addresses two seminal controversies in the study of early Islam, namely the dating of Shī'ī identity and the means by which the Shī'a differentiated themselves from mainstream Kūfan society. This is an important, original and path-breaking book that marks a significant development in the study of early Islamic society"--Back cover.

A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi'is

John McHugo
A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi is Book PDF

Author : John McHugo
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781626165885

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A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi'is by John McHugo Pdf

The 1,400-year-old schism between Sunnis and Shi’is is currently reflected in the destructive struggle for hegemony between Saudi Arabia and Iran—with no apparent end in sight. But how did this conflict begin, and why is it now the focus of so much attention? Charting the history of Islam from the death of the Prophet Muhammad to the present day, John McHugo describes the conflicts that raged over the succession to the Prophet, how Sunnism and Shi’ism evolved as different sects during the Abbasid caliphate, and how the rivalry between the Sunni Ottomans and Shi’i Safavids ensured that the split would continue into the modern age. In recent decades, this centuries-old divide has acquired a new toxicity that has resulted in violence across the Arab world and other Muslim countries. Definitive, insightful, and accessible, A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi'is is an essential guide to understanding the genesis, development, and manipulation of the schism that for far too many people has come to define Islam and the Muslim world.

Reaching for Power

Yitzhak Nakash
Reaching for Power Book PDF

Author : Yitzhak Nakash
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400841462

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Reaching for Power by Yitzhak Nakash Pdf

As the world focuses on the conflict in Iraq, the most important political players in that country today are not the Sunni insurgents. Instead, they are Iraq's Shi'I majority--part of the Middle East's ninety million Shi'I Muslims who hold the key to the future of the region and the relations between Muslim and Western societies. So contends Yitzhak Nakash, one of the world's foremost experts on Shi'ism. With his characteristic verve and style, Nakash traces the role of the Shi'is in the struggle that is raging today among Muslims for the soul of Islam. He shows that in contrast to the growing militancy among Sunni groups since the 1990s, Shi'is have shifted their focus from confrontation to accommodation with the West. Constituting sixty percent of the population of Iraq, they stand squarely at the center of the U.S government's attempt to remake the Middle East and bring democracy to the region. This groundbreaking book addresses the crucial importance of Shi'is to the U.S. endeavor. Yet it also alerts readers to the strong nationalist sentiments of Shi'is, underscoring the difficult challenge that the United States faces in attempting to impose a new order in the Middle East. The book provides a comprehensive historical perspective on Shi'ism, beginning with the emergence of the movement during the seventh century, continuing through its rise as a political force since the Iranian Islamic Revolution of 1978-79, and leading up to the Iraqi elections of January 2005. Drawing extensively on Arabic sources, this comparative study highlights the reciprocal influences shaping the political development of Shi'is in Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Lebanon, as well as the impact of the revival of Shi'ism on the larger Arab world. The narrative concludes with an assessment of the risks and possibilities arising from the assertion of Shi'I power in Iraq and from America's attempt to play an increasingly forceful role in the Middle East. A landmark book and a work of remarkable scholarship, Reaching for Power illuminates the Shi'a resurgence amid the shifting geopolitics of the Middle East.

Shí‘ism: Imãmate & Wilãyat

Sayyid Muhammad Rizvi
Sh ism Im mate Wil yat Book PDF

Author : Sayyid Muhammad Rizvi
Publisher : Al-Ma‘ãrif Publications
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780920675113

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Shí‘ism: Imãmate & Wilãyat by Sayyid Muhammad Rizvi Pdf

Shí‘ism or Shí‘a Islam is the second largest sect of the Muslim world. The central theme of Shí‘a theology is the position, rights, and qualities that the Imams of Ahlul Bayt possess. Sayyid Muhammad Rizvi starts with a brief discussion on the origin of the Shí‘a Islamic faith, and whether it was political in nature or religious. In Chapter II, he surveys the seIf-censorship exercised by Muslim historians at early as well as modern eras, and how events related to Shí‘ism were suppressed in order to appease the rulers. Chapter III expounds on how the Orientalists have dealt with the Ghadír Khumm event: either it is ignored or if quoted, then interpreted to safeguard the interest of the majority Muslims. S.M. Rizvi also discusses the literal and contextual meaning of “mawla" which has great bearing on the issue of Imãmat and khilãfat of ‘Ali bin Abí Tãlib. Chapter IV, he surveys the current dispute on the explicitness versus implicitness of ‘Ali’s appointment to the position of imãmate and Khãlifat. This is followed by a chapter on the concept of ‘Ahlul Bayt’ in the Qur’ãn and the sunnah. Chapter VI deals with the wilãyat, the position and authority of the Imam, and its scope from the Qur’ãnic point of view. The treatise ends with a discussion on the esoteric knowledge that the Prophets and the Imams possess and its relevance to their personal life.

Saudi Clerics and Shi'a Islam

Raihan Ismail
Saudi Clerics and Shi a Islam Book PDF

Author : Raihan Ismail
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190233327

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Saudi Clerics and Shi'a Islam by Raihan Ismail Pdf

The Saudi "ulama" are known for their strong opposition to Shi'a theology, Shi'a communities in Saudi Arabia, and external Shi'a influences such as Iran and Hezbollah. Their potent hostility, combined with the influence of the 'ulama' within the Saudi state and the Muslim world, has led some commentators to blame the Saudi 'ulama' for what they see as growing sectarian conflict in the Middle East. However, there is very little understanding of what reasoning lies behind the positions of the 'ulama' and there is a significant gap in the literature dealing with the polemics directed at the Shi'a by the Saudi religious establishment. In Saudi Clerics and Shi'a Islam, Raihan Ismail looks at the discourse of the Saudi "ulama" regarding Shiism and Shi'a communities, analysing their sermons, lectures, publications and religious rulings. The book finds that the attitudes of the "ulama" are not only governed by their theological convictions regarding Shiism, but are motivated by political events involving the Shi'a within the Saudi state and abroad. It also discovers that political events affect the intensity and frequency of the rhetoric of the ulama at any given time.