The Oxford Handbook Of Evolution Biology And Society

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The Oxford Handbook of Evolution, Biology, and Society

Rosemary Lynn Hopcroft
The Oxford Handbook of Evolution Biology and Society Book PDF

Author : Rosemary Lynn Hopcroft
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Sociobiology
ISBN : 0190299347

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The Oxford Handbook of Evolution, Biology, and Society by Rosemary Lynn Hopcroft Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Evolution, Biology, and Society explores a growing area within sociology: research that uses theory and/or methods from biology. The essays in this handbook integrate current research from all strands of this new and developing area. The first section of this book has essays that address the history of the use of method and theory from biology in the social sciences; the second section has papers on evolutionary approaches to social psychology; the third section has chapters describing research on the interaction of genes (and other biochemicals such as hormones) and environmental contexts on a variety of outcomes of sociological interest; and the fourth section includes papers that apply evolutionary theory to areas of traditional concern to sociologists-including the family, fertility, sex and gender, religion, crime, and race and ethnic relations.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolution, Biology, and Society

Dr. Rosemary Hopcroft
The Oxford Handbook of Evolution Biology and Society Book PDF

Author : Dr. Rosemary Hopcroft
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190842604

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The Oxford Handbook of Evolution, Biology, and Society by Dr. Rosemary Hopcroft Pdf

Evolution, biology, and society is a catch-all phrase encompassing any scholarly work that utilizes evolutionary theory and/or biological or behavioral genetic methods in the study of the human social group, and The Oxford Handbook of Evolution, Biology, and Society contains an much needed overview of research in the area by sociologists and other social scientists. The examined topics cover a wide variety of issues, including the origins of social solidarity; religious beliefs; sex differences; gender inequality; determinants of human happiness; the nature of social stratification and inequality and its effects; identity, status, and other group processes; race, ethnicity, and race discrimination; fertility and family processes; crime and deviance; and cultural and social change. The scholars whose work is presented in this volume come from a variety of disciplines in addition to sociology, including psychology, political science, and criminology. Yet, as the essays in this volume demonstrate, the potential of theory and methods from biology for illuminating social phenomena is clear, and sociologists stand to gain from learning more about them and using them in their own work. The theory focuses on evolution by natural selection, the primary paradigm of the biological sciences, while the methods include the statistical analyses sociologists are familiar with, as well as other methods that they may not be familiar with, such as behavioral genetic methods, methods for including genetic factors in statistical analyses, gene-wide association studies, candidate gene studies, and methods for testing levels of hormones and other biochemicals in blood and saliva and including these factors in analyses. This work will be of interest to any sociologist with an interest in exploring the interaction of biological and sociological processes. As an introduction to the field it is useful for teaching upper-level or graduate students in sociology or a related social science.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolution, Biology, and Society

Rosemary Lynn Hopcroft
The Oxford Handbook of Evolution Biology and Society Book PDF

Author : Rosemary Lynn Hopcroft
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190299323

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The Oxford Handbook of Evolution, Biology, and Society by Rosemary Lynn Hopcroft Pdf

This book contains an overview of research on the interaction of biological and sociological processes. Issues explored include: the origins of social solidarity; religious beliefs; sex differences; gender inequality; human happiness; social stratification and inequality; identity, status, and other group processes; race, ethnicity, and discrimination; fertility and family processes; crime and deviance; cultural and social change.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Biology

Michael Ruse
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Biology Book PDF

Author : Michael Ruse
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks Online
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2008-07-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195182057

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Biology by Michael Ruse Pdf

This handbook covers the history of philosophy of biology then moves on to evolutionary theory. It continues with discussions of molecular biology and ecology, and covers biology and ethics as well as biology and religion.

Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology

Robin Ian MacDonald Dunbar,Louise Barrett
Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology Book PDF

Author : Robin Ian MacDonald Dunbar,Louise Barrett
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780198568308

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Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology by Robin Ian MacDonald Dunbar,Louise Barrett Pdf

With contributions from over 50 experts in the field, this book provides an overview of the latest developments in evolutionary psychology. In addition to well studied areas of investigation, it also includes chapters on the philosophical underpinnings of evolutionary psychology, comparative perspectives from other species, and more.

Handbook on Evolution and Society

Alexandra Maryanski,Richard Machalek,Jonathan H. Turner
Handbook on Evolution and Society Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Maryanski,Richard Machalek,Jonathan H. Turner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 981 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317258322

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Handbook on Evolution and Society by Alexandra Maryanski,Richard Machalek,Jonathan H. Turner Pdf

"Handbook on Evolution and Society" brings together original chapters by prominent scholars who have been instrumental in the revival of evolutionary theorizing and research in the social sciences over the last twenty-five years. Previously unpublished essays provide up-to-date, critical surveys of recent research and key debates. The contributors discuss early challenges posed by sociobiology, the rise of evolutionary psychology, the more conflicted response of evolutionary sociology to sociobiology, and evolutionary psychology. Chapters address the application and limitations of Darwinian ideas in the social sciences. Prominent authors come from a variety of disciplines in ecology, biology, primatology, psychology, sociology, and the humanities. The most comprehensive resource available, this vital collection demonstrates to scholars and students the new ways in which evolutionary approaches, ultimately derived from biology, are influencing the diverse social sciences and humanities.

Urban Evolutionary Biology

Marta Szulkin,Jason Munshi-South,Anne Charmantier
Urban Evolutionary Biology Book PDF

Author : Marta Szulkin,Jason Munshi-South,Anne Charmantier
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198836841

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Urban Evolutionary Biology by Marta Szulkin,Jason Munshi-South,Anne Charmantier Pdf

Urban Evolutionary Biology fills an important knowledge gap on wild organismal evolution in the urban environment, whilst offering a novel exploration of the fast-growing new field of evolutionary research. The growing rate of urbanization and the maturation of urban study systems worldwide means interest in the urban environment as an agent of evolutionary change is rapidly increasing. We are presently witnessing the emergence of a new field of research in evolutionary biology. Despite its rapid global expansion, the urban environment has until now been a largely neglected study site among evolutionary biologists. With its conspicuously altered ecological dynamics, it stands in stark contrast to the natural environments traditionally used as cornerstones for evolutionary ecology research. Urbanization can offer a great range of new opportunities to test for rapid evolutionary processes as a consequence of human activity, both because of replicate contexts for hypothesis testing, but also because cities are characterized by an array of easily quantifiable environmental axes of variation and thus testable agents of selection. Thanks to a wide possible breadth of inference (in terms of taxa) that may be studied, and a great variety of analytical methods, urban evolution has the potential to stand at a fascinating multi-disciplinary crossroad, enriching the field of evolutionary biology with emergent yet incredibly potent new research themes where the urban habitat is key. Urban Evolutionary Biology is an advanced textbook suitable for graduate level students as well as professional researchers studying the genetics, evolutionary biology, and ecology of urban environments. It is also highly relevant to urban ecologists and urban wildlife practitioners.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Parenting

Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford,Todd K. Shackelford
The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Parenting Book PDF

Author : Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford,Todd K. Shackelford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190674687

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The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Parenting by Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford,Todd K. Shackelford Pdf

"The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Parenting provides a comprehensive resource for work on how our evolutionary past informs current parenting roles and practices. It features chapters from leaders in the field covering state-of-the-art research. The Handbook is designed for advanced undergraduates, graduates, and professionals in psychology, anthropology, biology, sociology, and demography, as well as many other social and life science disciplines. It is the first resource of its kind that brings together empirical and theoretical contributions from scholarship at the intersection of evolutionary psychology and parenting. Each of the authors has a Ph.D. in evolutionary psychology and much of their research focuses on violence and conflict in families and romantic relationships"--

The Oxford Handbook of Economics and Human Biology

John Komlos,Inas Rashad Kelly
The Oxford Handbook of Economics and Human Biology Book PDF

Author : John Komlos,Inas Rashad Kelly
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 849 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199389292

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The Oxford Handbook of Economics and Human Biology by John Komlos,Inas Rashad Kelly Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Economics and Human Biology provides an extensive and insightful overview of how economic conditions affect human well-being and how human health influences economic outcomes. The book addresses both macro and micro factors, as well as their interaction, providing new understanding of complex relationships and developments in economic history and economic dynamics. Among the topics explored is how variation in height, whether over time, among different socioeconomic groups, or in different locations, is an important indicator of changes in economic growth and economic development, levels of economic inequality, and economic opportunities for individuals.

Theoretical Sociology

Seth Abrutyn,Kevin McCaffree
Theoretical Sociology Book PDF

Author : Seth Abrutyn,Kevin McCaffree
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000331509

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Theoretical Sociology by Seth Abrutyn,Kevin McCaffree Pdf

Since Durkheim’s influential work a century ago, sociological theory has been among the most integrative and useful tools for social scientists across many disciplines. Sociological theory has nevertheless, due to its usefulness, expanded so very broadly that some wonder whether the concept of "general theory," or even the attempt to link middle-range theories, is still of any use. This book, a collection of top theorists reflecting on the present and future of the craft, addresses this most important question. Taking their lead from Jonathan Turner’s important recent work, and drawing on their own broad experience, Seth Abrutyn and Kevin McCaffree have organized the chapters in this book from the general, integrative and review-focused bookend chapters to more specific chapters on innovations in theory construction at the micro, meso and macro levels. Moreover, the book’s microsociological content on interpersonal violence, solidarity, identity and emotion coheres with chapters in mesosociological dynamics on class, education and networks, which in turn integrate with the chapters on inequality, justice, morality and cultural evolution found in the section on macrosociology. The distinguished contributors share a distinct commitment to the development, innovation and relevance of general sociological theory. This volume is an invaluable sourcebook for advanced students and social science faculty interested in understanding how sociological theory’s past and present are informing its future.

The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society

John S. Dryzek,Richard B. Norgaard,David Schlosberg
The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society Book PDF

Author : John S. Dryzek,Richard B. Norgaard,David Schlosberg
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191618574

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The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society by John S. Dryzek,Richard B. Norgaard,David Schlosberg Pdf

Climate change presents perhaps the most profound challenge ever confronted by human society. This volume is a definitive analysis drawing on the best thinking on questions of how climate change affects human systems, and how societies can, do, and should respond. Key topics covered include the history of the issues, social and political reception of climate science, the denial of that science by individuals and organized interests, the nature of the social disruptions caused by climate change, the economics of those disruptions and possible responses to them, questions of human security and social justice, obligations to future generations, policy instruments for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and governance at local, regional, national, international, and global levels.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Medicine

Martin Brüne,Wulf Schiefenhövel
The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Medicine Book PDF

Author : Martin Brüne,Wulf Schiefenhövel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Adaptation (Physiology)
ISBN : 0191842699

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The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Medicine by Martin Brüne,Wulf Schiefenhövel Pdf

Despite medicine being grounded in biology, evolutionary biology is a relatively disregarded field. Macroanatomical features of our species have changed very little in the last 300,000 years, but there have been subtle changes in metabolism and immunology, including adaptations to dietary innovations, and adaptations to exposure to novel pathogens. Rapid pathogen evolution and evolution of cancer cells cause major problems for the immune system to find adequate responses. Moreover, many adaptations to past ecologies have turned into risk factors for somatic disease and psychological disorder in our modern world (i.e. mismatch), among which epidemics of autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and obesity, as well as several forms of cancer stand out. In addition, depression, anxiety, and other psychiatric conditions add to the list.

Not So Weird After All

Rosemary L. Hopcroft,Martin Fieder,Susanne Huber
Not So Weird After All Book PDF

Author : Rosemary L. Hopcroft,Martin Fieder,Susanne Huber
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781040005927

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Not So Weird After All by Rosemary L. Hopcroft,Martin Fieder,Susanne Huber Pdf

This is the first book to fully examine, from an evolutionary point of view, the association of social status and fertility in human societies before, during, and after the demographic transition. In most nonhuman social species, social status or relative rank in a social group is positively associated with the number of offspring, with high-status individuals typically having more offspring than low-status individuals. However, humans appear to be different. As societies have gotten richer, fertility has dipped to unprecedented lows, with some developed societies now at or below replacement fertility. Within rich societies, women in higher-income families often have fewer children than women in lower-income families. Evolutionary theory suggests that the relationship between social status and fertility is likely to be somewhat different for men and women, so it is important to examine this relationship for men and women separately. When this is done, the positive association between individual social status and fertility is often clear in less-developed, pre-transitional societies, particularly for men. Once the demographic transition begins, it is elite families, particularly the women of elite families, who lead the way in fertility decline. Post-transition, the evidence from a variety of developed societies in Europe, North America and East Asia is that high-status men (particularly men with high personal income) do have more children on average than lower-status men. The reverse is often true of women, although there is evidence that this is changing in Nordic countries. The implications of these observations for evolutionary theory are also discussed. This book will be of interest to students and researchers in the social sciences with an interest in evolutionary sociology, evolutionary anthropology, evolutionary psychology, demography, and fertility.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Violence, Homicide, and War

Todd K. Shackelford,Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford
The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Violence Homicide and War Book PDF

Author : Todd K. Shackelford,Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199738403

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The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Violence, Homicide, and War by Todd K. Shackelford,Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford Pdf

This volume synthesizes the theoretical and empirical work of leading scholars in the evolutionary sciences to produce an extensive and authoritative review of this literature.

The First Institutional Spheres in Human Societies

Seth Abrutyn,Jonathan H. Turner
The First Institutional Spheres in Human Societies Book PDF

Author : Seth Abrutyn,Jonathan H. Turner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000471243

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The First Institutional Spheres in Human Societies by Seth Abrutyn,Jonathan H. Turner Pdf

Few concepts are as central to sociology as institutions. Yet, like so many sociological concepts, institutions remain vaguely defined. This book expands a foundational definition of the institution, one which locates them as the basic building blocks of human societies—as structural and cultural machines for survival that make it possible to pass precious knowledge from one generation to the next, ensuring the survival of our species. The book extends this classic tradition by, first, applying advances in biological evolution, neuroscience, and primatology to explain the origins of human societies and, in particular, the first institutional sphere: kinship. The authors incorporate insights from natural sciences often marginalized in sociology, while highlighting the limitations of purely biogenetic, Darwinian explanations. Secondly, they build a vivid conceptual model of institutions and their central dynamics as the book charts the chronological evolution of kinship, polity, religion, law, and economy, discussing the biological evidence for the ubiquity of these institutions as evolutionary adaptations themselves.