The Palgrave Handbook Of Anti Communist Persecutions

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The Palgrave Handbook of Anti-Communist Persecutions

Christian Gerlach,Clemens Six
The Palgrave Handbook of Anti Communist Persecutions Book PDF

Author : Christian Gerlach,Clemens Six
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030549633

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The Palgrave Handbook of Anti-Communist Persecutions by Christian Gerlach,Clemens Six Pdf

This handbook explores anti-communism as an overarching phenomenon of twentieth-century global history, showing how anti-communist policies and practices transformed societies around the world. It advances research on anti-communism by looking beyond ideologies and propaganda to uncover how these ideas were put into practice. Case studies examine the role of states and non-state actors in anti-communist persecutions, and cover a range of topics, including social crises, capitalist accumulation and dispossession, political clientelism and warfare. Through its comparative perspective, the handbook reveals striking similarities between different cases from various world regions and highlights the numerous long-term consequences of anti-communism that exceeded by far the struggle against communism in a narrow sense. Contributing to the growing body of work on the social history of mass violence, this volume is an essential resource for students and scholars interested to understand how twentieth-century anti-communist persecutions have shaped societies around the world today. Chapter 7 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

On the Social History of Persecution

Christian Gerlach
On the Social History of Persecution Book PDF

Author : Christian Gerlach
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110789713

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On the Social History of Persecution by Christian Gerlach Pdf

This multi-disciplinary volume is one of the few collections about social change covering various cases of mass violence and genocide. In life under persecution, social relations and social structures were not absent and not simply replaced by an ethno-racial order. The studies in this book show the influence of social structures like gender, age and class on life under persecution. Exploring practices in family and labor relations and of collective action, they counter claims of an atomization of society or total uprootedness of victims. Despite being exposed to poverty and want and under the permanent threat of political violence, persecuted people tried to develop their own agency. Case studies are about the Jewish and Armenian persecutions, Rwanda, the war of decolonization in Mozambique and civilian refuges in Belarus during World War II. The authors are a mix of experienced scholars and young researchers.

The Oxford Handbook of Late Colonial Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies

Martin Thomas
The Oxford Handbook of Late Colonial Insurgencies and Counter Insurgencies Book PDF

Author : Martin Thomas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 769 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198866787

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The Oxford Handbook of Late Colonial Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies by Martin Thomas Pdf

"For several decades conflicts within states rather than between them have been the prevalent form of organised political violence worldwide. Most intra-state conflicts since 1945 have originated in insurgencies, not just against incumbent regimes but, more often, against those regimes' external sponsors, whether imperial governments or dominant regional powers. This Handbook focuses on the former group, on the insurgencies and counter-insurgencies fought out as European overseas empires collapsed. Seeking to identify the causal dynamics and violence processes of such violent decolonization, the Handbook will address the most taxing problems in conflict limitation: how to constrain the actions of insurgents and counter-insurgents in asymmetric 'guerrilla wars'; how to mitigate the consequences of proxy involvement in intra-state conflicts; and how to protect civilians in war zones where combatant-non-combatant distinctions have broken down. Underlying these questions is a unifying theme - and a core Handbook objective - the need to recognize the cultural practices of insurgent movements and counter-insurgent forces as a prerequisite to comprehending their violence"--

Beyond Courts

Community Justice Exchange,Interrupting Criminalization,Critical Resistance
Beyond Courts Book PDF

Author : Community Justice Exchange,Interrupting Criminalization,Critical Resistance
Publisher : Haymarket Books
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9798888903148

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Beyond Courts by Community Justice Exchange,Interrupting Criminalization,Critical Resistance Pdf

Beyond Criminal Courts is a collection of resources created for organizers, advocates and community members working together to build the organizing-power we need to defund, divest, and ultimately to dismantle criminal courts for good. Beyond Criminal Courts invites readers to learn about criminal court processes and to deepen an abolitionist analysis and critique of criminal courts. It also offers a vision for alternative ways of investigating, evaluating and adjudicating harm, and presents ideas for organizing to build power to ultimately defund and dismantle criminal courts.

Crises in Authoritarian Regimes

Jörg Baberowski,Martin Wagner
Crises in Authoritarian Regimes Book PDF

Author : Jörg Baberowski,Martin Wagner
Publisher : Campus Verlag
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9783593449685

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Crises in Authoritarian Regimes by Jörg Baberowski,Martin Wagner Pdf

Krisen offenbaren die Fragilität der Ordnung und fordern die Macht heraus. Wie gehen autoritäre Regime mit ihnen um? Welche Stärken und Schwächen zeigen sie in der Krisenbewältigung, verglichen mit demokratischen Ordnungen? Wie lässt sich ihre Anpassungsfähigkeit und Persistenz erklären? Die Beiträge dieses Bandes verbinden die Sichtweisen von Politikwissenschaft, Geschichte, Literaturwissenschaft, Soziologie und Regionalwissenschaften auf gegenwärtige und untergegangene Regime in Afrika, Ost- und Zentralasien, Ost- und Westeuropa und Lateinamerika. Die Fallstudien beleuchten die Verdichtung autoritärer Herrschaft in der Krise, die meist zwei konträre Ziele verfolgt: die Stabilität zu erhalten und die eigene Herrschaft zu erneuern.

Another India

Pratinav Anil
Another India Book PDF

Author : Pratinav Anil
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197754696

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Another India by Pratinav Anil Pdf

Another India tells the story of the world's biggest religious minority. Weaving together vivid biographical portraits of a wide range of Indian Muslims--elite and subaltern, secular and clerical, activist and apolitical--it brings the experience of the country's Muslims under a single focus; and, by throwing light on the Indian Muslim condition during the first thirty years of independence, reflects on the true character of democratic India. What we have here is a rather different picture from received accounts of the 'world's largest democracy'. Challenging traditional histories of Nehru's India, Pratinav Anil shows that minority rights were neglected right from independence. Despite its best intentions, the Congress regime that ruled for three decades was often illiberal, intolerant and undemocratic. Muslims had to contend with discrimination, disadvantage, deindustrialization, dispossession and disenfranchisement, as well as an unresponsive leadership. Anil demonstrates how the Muslim elite encouraged depoliticization, taking up seemingly noble but largely inconsequential causes with little bearing on the lives of ordinary members of the community. There was no room for mass protests or collective solidarity in this version of Muslim politics. Another India explores this elite betrayal, whose consequences are still felt by India's 200 million Muslims today.

The Greek Gastarbeiter in the Federal Republic of Germany (1960–1974)

Maria Adamopoulou
The Greek Gastarbeiter in the Federal Republic of Germany 1960 1974 Book PDF

Author : Maria Adamopoulou
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9783111202303

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The Greek Gastarbeiter in the Federal Republic of Germany (1960–1974) by Maria Adamopoulou Pdf

Was migration to Germany a blessing or a curse? The main argument of this book is that the Greek state conceived labor migration as a traineeship into Europeanization with its shiny varnish of progress. Jumping on a fully packed train to West Germany meant leaving the past behind. However, the tensed Cold War realities left no space for illusions; specters of the Nazi past and the Greek Civil War still haunted them all. Adopting a transnational approach, this monograph retargets attention to the sending state by exploring how the Greek Gastarbeiter’s welfare was intrinsically connected with their homeland through its exercise of long-distance nationalism. Apart from its fresh take in postwar migration, the book also addresses methodological challenges in creative ways. The narrative alternates between the macro- and the micro-level, including subnational and transnational actors and integrating a diverse set of primary sources and voices. Avoiding the trap of exceptionalism, it contextualizes the Greek case in the Mediterranean and Southeast European experience.

Coastal Architectures and Politics of Tourism

Sibel Bozdoğan,Panayiota Pyla,Petros Phokaides
Coastal Architectures and Politics of Tourism Book PDF

Author : Sibel Bozdoğan,Panayiota Pyla,Petros Phokaides
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-29
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000623093

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Coastal Architectures and Politics of Tourism by Sibel Bozdoğan,Panayiota Pyla,Petros Phokaides Pdf

This volume offers a critical and complicated picture of how leisure tourism connected the world after the World War II, transforming coastal lands, traditional societies, and national economies in new ways. The 21 chapters in this book analyze selected case studies of architectures and landscapes around the world, contextualizing them within economic geographies of national development, the geopolitics of the Cold War, the legacies of colonialism, and the international dynamics of decolonization. Postwar leisure tourism evokes a rich array of architectural spaces and altered coastal landscapes, which is explored in this collection through discussions of tourism developments in the Mediterranean littoral, such as Greece, Turkey, and southern France, as well as compelling analyses of Soviet bloc seaside resorts along the Black Sea and Baltic coasts, and in beachscapes and tourism architectures of western and eastern hemispheres, from Southern California to Sri Lanka, South Korea, and Egypt. This collection makes a compelling argument that "leisurescapes," far from being supra-ideological and apolitical spatial expressions of modernization, development, and progress, have often concealed histories of conflict, violence, social inequalities, and environmental degradation. It will be of interest to architectural and urban historians, architects and planners, as well as urban geographers, economic and environmental historians.

The Ethics of Policing

Ben Jones,Eduardo Mendieta
The Ethics of Policing Book PDF

Author : Ben Jones,Eduardo Mendieta
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781479803736

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The Ethics of Policing by Ben Jones,Eduardo Mendieta Pdf

Top scholars provide a critical analysis of the current ethical challenges facing police officers, police departments, and the criminal justice system From George Floyd to Breonna Taylor, the brutal deaths of Black citizens at the hands of law enforcement have brought race and policing to the forefront of national debate in the United States. In The Ethics of Policing, Ben Jones and Eduardo Mendieta bring together an interdisciplinary group of scholars across the social sciences and humanities to reevaluate the role of the police and the ethical principles that guide their work. With contributors such as Tracey Meares, Michael Walzer, and Franklin Zimring, this volume covers timely topics including race and policing, the use of aggressive tactics and deadly force, police abolitionism, and the use of new technologies like drones, body cameras, and predictive analytics, providing different perspectives on the past, present, and future of policing, with particular attention to discriminatory practices that have historically targeted Black and Brown communities. This volume offers cutting-edge insight into the ethical challenges facing the police and the institutions that oversee them. As high-profile cases of police brutality spark protests around the country, The Ethics of Policing raises questions about the proper role of law enforcement in a democratic society.

History of Psychology in Latin America

Julio César Ossa,Gonzalo Salas,Hernan Scholten
History of Psychology in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Julio César Ossa,Gonzalo Salas,Hernan Scholten
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030736828

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History of Psychology in Latin America by Julio César Ossa,Gonzalo Salas,Hernan Scholten Pdf

This book presents a cultural history of psychology that analyzes the diverse contexts in which psychological knowledge and practices have developed in Latin America. The book aims to contribute to the growing effort to develop a theoretical knowledge that complements the biographical perspective centered on the great figures, with a polycentric history that emphasizes the different cultural, social, economic and political phenomena that accompanied the emergence of psychology. The different chapters of this volume show the production of historians of psychology in Latin America who are part of the Ibero-American Network of Researchers in History of Psychology (RIPeHP, in the Portuguese acronym for "Rede Iberoamericana de Pesquisadores em História da Psicologia"). They present a significant sample of the research carried out in a field that has experienced a strong development in the region in the last decades. The volume is divided into two parts. The first presents comparative chapters that address cross-cutting issues in the different countries of the region. The second part analyzes particular aspects of the development of psychology in seven countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay and Peru. Throughout these chapters the reader will find how psychology made its way through dictatorial governments, phenomena of violence and internal armed conflict, among others. Dimensions that include rigorous analysis ranging from ancestral practices to current geopolitical knowledge of the Latin American region. ​History of Psychology in Latin America - A Cultural Approach is an invaluable resource for historians of psychology, anywhere in the world, interested in a polycentric and critical approach. Since its content is part of the "cultural turn in psychology" it is also of interest to readers interested in the social and human sciences in general. Finally, the thoroughly international perspective provided through its chapters make the book a key resource for both undergraduate and graduate teaching and education on the past and current state of psychology.

The Palgrave Handbook of Communist Women Activists around the World

Francisca de Haan
The Palgrave Handbook of Communist Women Activists around the World Book PDF

Author : Francisca de Haan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031131271

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The Palgrave Handbook of Communist Women Activists around the World by Francisca de Haan Pdf

This Handbook addresses the role of women in communism as a global, social and political movement for the first time, exploring their lives, forms of activism, political strategies and transnational networks. Comprising twenty-five chapters, based on new and primary research, the book presents the lives of self-identified communist women from a truly international perspective and outlines their struggles against fascism and colonialism, and for women’s emancipation and national liberation. By using the lens of transnational political biography, the chapters capture the broader picture of these women’s lives, unpacking the links between the so-called public and private, the power structures and inequalities of their societies, the formal networks and politics in which they were involved, and the informal connections and friendships that supported their activism both at the national and international level. Challenging androcentric and Eurocentric narratives about communism, this Handbook reveals the active and significant roles of women in nineteenth- and twentieth-century communist movements and regimes, and highlights the importance of communist women in shaping the agenda for women’s rights worldwide.

The Transnationality of the Secular

Clemens Six
The Transnationality of the Secular Book PDF

Author : Clemens Six
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004447967

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The Transnationality of the Secular by Clemens Six Pdf

To what extent was the evolution of secularism in twentieth-century South and Southeast Asia a result of transnational exchange? Six argues that networks of non-state actors played a bigger role than previously understood.

Holocaust education in a global context

Fracapane, Karel,Haß, Matthias,Topography of Terror Foundation (Germany)
Holocaust education in a global context Book PDF

Author : Fracapane, Karel,Haß, Matthias,Topography of Terror Foundation (Germany)
Publisher : UNESCO
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-24
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789231000423

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Holocaust education in a global context by Fracapane, Karel,Haß, Matthias,Topography of Terror Foundation (Germany) Pdf

"International interest in Holocaust education has reached new heights in recent years. This historic event has long been central to cultures of remembrance in those countries where the genocide of the Jewish people occurred. But other parts of the world have now begun to recognize the history of the Holocaust as an effective means to teach about mass violence and to promote human rights and civic duty, testifying to the emergence of this pivotal historical event as a universal frame of reference. In this new, globalized context, how is the Holocaust represented and taught? How do teachers handle this excessively complex and emotionally loaded subject in fast-changing multicultural European societies still haunted by the crimes perpetrated by the Nazis and their collaborators? Why and how is it taught in other areas of the world that have only little if any connection with the history of the Jewish people? Holocaust Education in a Global Context will explore these questions."--page 10.

A Secular Age Beyond the West

Mirjam Künkler,John Madeley,Shylashri Shankar
A Secular Age Beyond the West Book PDF

Author : Mirjam Künkler,John Madeley,Shylashri Shankar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108417716

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A Secular Age Beyond the West by Mirjam Künkler,John Madeley,Shylashri Shankar Pdf

This book compares secularity in societies not shaped by Western Christianity, particularly in Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa.

The Cambridge History of Communism

Norman Naimark,Silvio Pons,Sophie Quinn-Judge
The Cambridge History of Communism Book PDF

Author : Norman Naimark,Silvio Pons,Sophie Quinn-Judge
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 1107133548

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The Cambridge History of Communism by Norman Naimark,Silvio Pons,Sophie Quinn-Judge Pdf

The second volume of The Cambridge History of Communism explores the rise of Communist states and movements after World War II. Leading experts analyze archival sources from formerly Communist states to re-examine the limits to Moscow's control of its satellites; the de-Stalinization of 1956; Communist reform movements; the rise and fall of the Sino-Soviet alliance; the growth of Communism in Asia, Africa and Latin America; and the effects of the Sino-Soviet split on world Communism. Chapters explore the cultures of Communism in the United States, Western Europe and China, and the conflicts engendered by nationalism and the continued need for support from Moscow. With the danger of a new Cold War developing between former and current Communist states and the West, this account of the roots, development and dissolution of the socialist bloc is essential reading.