The Perils Of Human Exceptionalism

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The Perils of Human Exceptionalism

Dennis L. Durst
The Perils of Human Exceptionalism Book PDF

Author : Dennis L. Durst
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781666900200

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The Perils of Human Exceptionalism by Dennis L. Durst Pdf

Over the course of the nineteenth century, transatlantic intellectuals slowly revised theological anthropology, or the doctrine of humanity seen in light of the divine. Gradually, elite discourse deposed humanity from its lofty estate and centering it within a naturalistic account wherein likeness to animal fauna became the central evaluative lens. Durst argues that theological anthropologies across the disciplines increasingly shifted focus away from classic confessional themes such as the soul and the image of God, and toward the methods of natural theology and intuitionism. This occurred in the form of challenges to theology in biology, phrenology, transcendentalism, anti-theology, Christian socialism, intuitionism, and religious experience. The human soul and human sinfulness also found a revised articulation in terms increasingly shaped by the cultural authority of science. An ascendant subjective approach to human nature emerged whereby religious experiences, not theological claims to truth, assumed prominence as the central measures of religious life.

The Nonhuman in American Literary Naturalism

Karin M. Danielsson,Kenneth K. Brandt
The Nonhuman in American Literary Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Karin M. Danielsson,Kenneth K. Brandt
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-05
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781666915716

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The Nonhuman in American Literary Naturalism by Karin M. Danielsson,Kenneth K. Brandt Pdf

The Nonhuman in American Literary Naturalism responds to a need to expand and refine the connections among nonhuman studies and American literary naturalism and to productively expand the scholarly discourse surrounding this vital movement in American literary history. This collection focuses on that which becomes visible when the human subject is skirted, or moved off-center: in other words, the representation of nonhuman animals and other vital or inert species, things, entities, cityscapes and seascapes, that play an important part in American literary naturalism. Informed by animal studies, ecocriticism, posthumanism, new materialism, and other recent theoretical perspectives, the essays in this collection discuss early naturalist texts as well as more recent naturalistic-oriented authors.

Resounding Events

William E. Connolly
Resounding Events Book PDF

Author : William E. Connolly
Publisher : Fordham University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781531500252

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Resounding Events by William E. Connolly Pdf

In Resounding Events, one of the world’s preeminent political theorists reflects on a career as an academic hailing from the working class. From youthful experiences of McCarthyism, to the resurgence of white evangelicalism, to the advent of aspirational fascism and the acceleration of the Anthropocene, Connolly traces a career spent passionately engaged in making a more just, diverse, and equitable world. He surveys the shifting ground upon which politics can be pursued; and he discloses how to be an intellectual in universities that today do not encourage that practice. Far more than a memoir, Resounding Events probes the concerns that have animated Connolly’s work across more than a dozen books by tracing the bumpy imbrications of event, memory and thinking in intellectual life. Connolly experiments with ways to capture various voices that mark a self at any time. An event, as he elaborates it, is what disturbs or inspires thinking as it activates layered sheets of memory. A memory sheet itself assembles recollections, dispositions organized from the past, and vague remains that carry efficacies. Resounding Events shows how resonances between event and memory can help forge new concepts better adjusted to an emergent situation. Addressing tensions between working class experience and norms of the academy, his father’s coma, antiwar protests, the growing disaffection of the white working class, the neoliberalization of the university, climate denialism, and his sister’s experience with workers shifting to Trump, Connolly shows how engaged intellectuals become worthy of the events they encounter.

The Shakespeare User

Valerie M. Fazel,Louise Geddes
The Shakespeare User Book PDF

Author : Valerie M. Fazel,Louise Geddes
Publisher : Springer
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783319610153

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The Shakespeare User by Valerie M. Fazel,Louise Geddes Pdf

This innovative collection explores uses of Shakespeare in a wide variety of 21st century contexts, including business manuals, non-literary scholarship, database aggregation, social media, gaming, and creative criticism. Essays in this volume demonstrate that users’ critical and creative uses of the dramatist’s works position contemporary issues of race, power, identity, and authority in new networks that redefine Shakespeare and reconceptualize the ways in which he is processed in both scholarly and popular culture. While The Shakespeare User contributes to the burgeoning corpus of critical works on digital and Internet Shakespeares, this volume looks beyond the study of Shakespeare artifacts to the system of use and users that constitute the Shakespeare network. This reticular understanding of Shakespeare use expands scholarly forays into non-academic practices, digital discourse communities, and creative critical works manifest via YouTube, Twitter, blogs, databases, websites, and popular fiction.

The Perversion of Virtue

Thomas Joiner
The Perversion of Virtue Book PDF

Author : Thomas Joiner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199334568

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The Perversion of Virtue by Thomas Joiner Pdf

Of the approximately 38,500 deaths by suicide in the U.S. annually, about two percent--between 750 and 800--are murder-suicides. The horror of murder-suicides looms large in the public consciousness--they are reported in the media with more frequency and far more sensationalism than most suicides, and yet we have little understanding of this grave form of violence. In The Perversion of Virtue, leading suicide researcher Thomas Joiner explores the nature of murder-suicide and offers a unique new theory to explain this nearly unexplainable act: that murder-suicides always involve the wrongheaded invocation of one of four interpersonal virtues: mercy, justice, duty, and glory. The parent who murders his child and then himself seeks to save his child from a fatherless life of hardship; the wife who murders her husband and then herself seeks to right the wrongs he committed against her, and so on. Murder-suicides involve the gross misperception of when and how these four virtues should be applied. Drawing from extensive research as well as real examples from the media, Joiner meticulously examines, deconstructs, and finally rebuilds our understanding of murder-suicide in such a way that brings tragic reason to what may seem an unfathomable act of violence. Along the way, he dispels some of the most enduring myths of suicide--for instance, that suicide is usually an impulsive act (it is almost always pre-meditated), or that alcohol or drugs are involved in most suicides (usually they are not). Sure to be controversial, this book seeks to make sense of one of the most difficult-to-comprehend types of violence in modern society, shedding new light that will ultimately lead to better understanding and even prevention.

Human Error

Dominic Pettman
Human Error Book PDF

Author : Dominic Pettman
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780816672981

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Human Error by Dominic Pettman Pdf

Argues that humanity can be seen as a case of mistaken identity.

The Perils of the One

Stathis Gourgouris
The Perils of the One Book PDF

Author : Stathis Gourgouris
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780231550024

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The Perils of the One by Stathis Gourgouris Pdf

From the earliest times, societies have been seduced by the temptation of unitary thinking. Recognizing the vulnerability of existence, people and cultures privilege regimes that confer authority on a single entity, a sovereign ruler, a transcendental deity, or an Event, which they embrace with unquestioned devotion. Such obsessions precipitate contempt for the worldliness of real bodies in real time and refusal of responsibility and agency. In The Perils of the One, Stathis Gourgouris offers a philosophical anthropology that confronts the legacy of “monarchical thinking”: the desire to subjugate oneself to unitary principles and structures, whether political, moral, theological, or secular. In wide-ranging essays that are at once poetic and polemical, intellectual and passionate, Gourgouris reads across politics and theology, literary and art criticism, psychoanalysis and feminism in a critique of both political theology and the metaphysics of secularism. He engages with a range of figures from the Apostle Paul and Trinitarian theologians, to La Boétie, Schmitt, and Freud, to contemporary thinkers such as Clastres, Said, Castoriadis, Žižek, Butler, and Irigaray. At once a broad perspective on human history and a detailed examination of our present moment, The Perils of the One offers glimpses of what a counterpolitics of autonomy would look like from anarchic subjectivities that refuse external ideals, resist the allure of command and obedience, and embrace otherness.

Theology on a Defiant Earth

Jonathan Cole,Peter Walker
Theology on a Defiant Earth Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Cole,Peter Walker
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781666903232

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Theology on a Defiant Earth by Jonathan Cole,Peter Walker Pdf

Humanity operates like a force of nature capable of affecting the destiny of the Earth System. This epochal shift profoundly alters the relationship between humankind and the Earth, presenting the conscious, thinking human animal with an unprecedented dilemma: As human power has grown over the Earth, so has the power of nature to extinguish human life. The emergence of the Anthropocene has settled any question of the place of human beings in the world: we stand inescapably at its center. The outstanding question—which forms the impetus and focus for this book—remains: What kind of human being stands at the center of the world? And what is the nature of that world? Unlike the scientific fact of human-centeredness, this is a moral question, a question that brings theology within the scope of reflection on the critical failures of human irresponsibility. Much of Christian theology has so far flunked the test of engaging the reality of the Anthropocene. The authors of these original essays begin with the premise that it is time to push harder at the questions the Anthropocene poses for people of faith.

Against Aesthetic Exceptionalism

Arne De Boever
Against Aesthetic Exceptionalism Book PDF

Author : Arne De Boever
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781452962207

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Against Aesthetic Exceptionalism by Arne De Boever Pdf

Reconsiders exceptionalism between aesthetics and politics Here, Arne De Boever proposes the notion of aesthetic exceptionalism to describe the widespread belief that art and artists are exceptional. Against Aesthetic Exceptionalism challenges that belief by focusing on the sovereign artist as genius, as well as the original artwork as the foundation of the art market. Engaging with sculpture, conceptual artwork, and painting by emerging and established artists, De Boever proposes a worldly, democratic notion of unexceptional art as an antidote to the problems of aesthetic exceptionalism. Forerunners: Ideas First Short books of thought-in-process scholarship, where intense analysis, questioning, and speculation take the lead

The Mortality and Morality of Nations

Uriel Abulof
The Mortality and Morality of Nations Book PDF

Author : Uriel Abulof
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107097070

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The Mortality and Morality of Nations by Uriel Abulof Pdf

This book answers how mortality and morality figure and intertwine in the life and death of nations - both in theory and in practice.

Beyond Human

Maryanne L. Leone,Shanna Lino
Beyond Human Book PDF

Author : Maryanne L. Leone,Shanna Lino
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-02
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781487548339

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Beyond Human by Maryanne L. Leone,Shanna Lino Pdf

Chronicling sixteenth-century Spain to the present day, Beyond Human aims to decentre the human and acknowledge the material historicity of more-than-human nature. The book explores key questions relating to ecological equity, justice, and responsibility within and beyond Spain in the Anthropocene. Examining relations between Iberian cultural practices, historical developments, and ecological processes, Maryanne L. Leone, Shanna Lino, and the contributors to this volume reveal the structures that uphold and dismantle the non-human–human dichotomy and nature-culture divide. The book critiques works from the Golden Age to the twenty-first century in a wide range of genres, including comedia, royal treatises, agricultural reports, paintings, satirical essays, horror fiction and film, young adult and speculative literature, poetry, graphic novels, and television series. The authors contend that Spanish cultural studies must expose the material historicity that entangles today’s ecological crises and ecosocial injustices with previous, future, and contemporary entities. The book argues that this will require the simultaneous decentring of the human and of the Anthropocene as an ecocritical framework. By standardizing ecosocial analysis and widening avenues for ecopedagogical approaches, Beyond Human participates in the ecocentric transformation of Hispanic cultural studies.

Nursing a Radical Imagination

Jess Dillard-Wright,Jane Hopkins-Walsh,Brandon Brown
Nursing a Radical Imagination Book PDF

Author : Jess Dillard-Wright,Jane Hopkins-Walsh,Brandon Brown
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000779301

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Nursing a Radical Imagination by Jess Dillard-Wright,Jane Hopkins-Walsh,Brandon Brown Pdf

Examining the historical context of healthcare whilst focusing on building a more just, equitable world, this book proposes a radical imagination for nursing and presents possibilities for speculative futures embracing queer, feminist, posthuman, and abolitionist frames. Bringing together radical and emancipatory perspectives from an international selection of authors, this book reflects on the realities created by the COVID-19 pandemic, recognizing that our situation is not new but the result of ongoing hegemonies and injustices. The authors attend to the history of nursing and related institutions, examining the assumptions, ideologies, and discourses that shape the discipline and its place within healthcare. They explore the impact of this context on contemporary nursing and look at alternative visions for the future. The final section specifically focuses on ways that we can move forward. Envisioning new possibilities for nursing, this innovative volume is a vital resource for practitioners, scholars and students keen to promote social justice within and without nursing. It is an important contribution to nursing theory, philosophy and history.

History and the Human Condition

John Lukacs
History and the Human Condition Book PDF

Author : John Lukacs
Publisher : Open Road Media
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781497636323

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History and the Human Condition by John Lukacs Pdf

In a career spanning more than sixty-five years, John Lukacs has established himself as one of our most accomplished historians. Now, in the stimulating book History and the Human Condition, Lukacs offers his profound reflections on the very nature of history, the role of the historian, the limits of knowledge, and more. Guiding us on a quest for knowledge, Lukacs ranges far and wide over the past two centuries. The pursuit takes us from Alexis de Tocqueville to the atomic bomb, from American “exceptionalism” to Nazi expansionism, from the closing of the American frontier to the passing of the modern age. Lukacs’s insights about the past have important implications for the present and future. In chronicling the twentieth-century decline of liberalism and rise of conservatism, for example, he forces us to rethink the terms of the liberal-versus-conservative debate. In particular, he shows that what passes for “conservative” in the twenty-first century often bears little connection to true conservatism. Lukacs concludes by shifting his gaze from the broad currents of history to the world immediately around him. His reflections on his home, his town, his career, and his experiences as an immigrant to the United States illuminate deeper truths about America, the unique challenges of modernity, the sense of displacement and atomization that increasingly characterizes twenty-first-century life, and much more. Moving and insightful, this closing section focuses on the human in history, masterfully displaying how right Lukacs is in his contention that history, at its best, is personal and participatory. History and the Human Condition is a fascinating work by one of the finest historians of our time. More than that, it is perhaps John Lukacs’s final word on the great themes that have defined him as a historian and a writer.

When Spinoza Met Marx

Tracie Matysik
When Spinoza Met Marx Book PDF

Author : Tracie Matysik
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226822341

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When Spinoza Met Marx by Tracie Matysik Pdf

Explores concepts that bring together the thinking of Spinoza and Marx. Karl Marx was a fiery revolutionary theorist who heralded the imminent demise of capitalism, while Spinoza was a contemplative philosopher who preached rational understanding and voiced skepticism about open rebellion. Spinoza criticized all teleological ideas as anthropomorphic fantasies, while Marxism came to be associated expressly with teleological historical development. Why, then, were socialists of the German nineteenth century consistently drawn to Spinoza as their philosophical guide? Tracie Matysik shows how the metaphorical meeting of Spinoza and Marx arose out of an intellectual conundrum around the meaning of activity. How is it, exactly, that humans can be fully determined creatures but also able to change their world? To address this paradox, many revolutionary theorists came to think of activity in the sense of Spinoza—as relating. Matysik follows these Spinozist-socialist intellectual experiments as they unfolded across the nineteenth century, drawing lessons from them that will be meaningful for the contemporary world.

Eating Anxiety

Chad Lavin
Eating Anxiety Book PDF

Author : Chad Lavin
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781452939339

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Eating Anxiety by Chad Lavin Pdf

Debates about obesity are really about the meaning of responsibility. The trend toward local foods reflects the changing nature of space due to new communication technologies. Vegetarian theory capitalizes on biotechnology’s challenge to the meaning of species. And food politics, as this book makes powerfully clear, is actually about the political anxieties surrounding globalization. In Eating Anxiety, Chad Lavin argues that our culture’s obsession with diet, obesity, meat, and local foods enacts ideological and biopolitical responses to perceived threats to both individual and national sovereignty. Using the occasion of eating to examine assumptions about identity, objectivity, and sovereignty that underwrite so much political order, Lavin explains how food functions to help structure popular and philosophical understandings of the world and the place of humans within it. He introduces the concept of digestive subjectivity and shows how this offers valuable resources for rethinking cherished political ideals surrounding knowledge, democracy, and power. Exploring discourses of food politics, Eating Anxiety links the concerns of food—especially issues of sustainability, public health, and inequality—to the evolution of the world order and the possibilities for democratic rule. It forces us to question the significance of consumerist politics and—simultaneously—the relationship between politics and ethics, public and private.