The Petite Bourgeoisie In Europe 1780 1914

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The Petite Bourgeoisie in Europe 1780-1914

Author : Geoffrey Crossick,Heinz-Gerhard Haupt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317239543

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The Petite Bourgeoisie in Europe 1780-1914 by Geoffrey Crossick,Heinz-Gerhard Haupt Pdf

First published in 1995. Geoffrey Crossick and Heinz-Gerhard Haupt provide a major overview of the social, economic, cultural and political development of the petite bourgeoisie in eighteenth-, nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Europe. Through comparative analysis the authors examine issues such as the centrality of small enterprise to industrial change, the importance of family and locality to the petit-bourgeois world, the search for stability and status, and the associated political move to the right. This title will be of interest to students of history.

Bourgeois Europe, 1850-1914

Author : Jonathan Sperber
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351106597

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Bourgeois Europe, 1850-1914 by Jonathan Sperber Pdf

Now in its second edition, Bourgeois Europe, 1850–1914 is a general history of Europe from the middle of the nineteenth century to the outbreak of the First World War, a successor to Revolutionary Europe: 1780–1850, also available from Routledge. The book offers wide geographic coverage of the European continent, from the Arctic Circle to the Mediterranean and from the Atlantic to the Urals. Topical coverage is equally broad, including major trends and events in international relations and domestic politics, in social and gender structures, in the economy, and in the natural and social sciences, the humanities, religion and the arts. For this second edition, the text has been completely revised, the latest directions in historical research considered, the further reading brought up to date and special attention has been paid to Europe’s global interactions with the rest of the world and the structures and norms of gender relations. Tables, charts, maps and other explanatory features help students explore further in the areas that interest them. Written in sprightly, jargon-free clear prose, the book is ideal for use as a text in secondary school or university courses, as well as for general readers wishing to gain an overview of a crucial era of modern European history.

Shopkeepers and Master Artisans in Ninteenth-Century Europe

Author : Geoffrey Crossick,Heinz-Gerhard Haupt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317267638

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Shopkeepers and Master Artisans in Ninteenth-Century Europe by Geoffrey Crossick,Heinz-Gerhard Haupt Pdf

First published in 1984. Shopkeepers and master artisans had a striking presence in the history of nineteenth-century Europe, not only in the development of industrial and urban economies, but also the fabric of social life and the politics of protest. The experience of 1848, the differing pace of various forms of nationalism and liberalism and, at the end of the century, the shift towards right-wing nationalist or Catholic political movements reflected a developing ‘crisis’ in the petite bourgeoisie. The essays examine the nature of this crisis and ask critical questions about the social relations of the petite bourgeoisie with the developing working classes. This book as a whole provides a fresh and integrated approach to the world of these shopkeepers and master artisans and illuminates much else besides in the social history of nineteenth-century Europe.

The European Way

Author : Hartmut Kaelble
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 157181860X

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The European Way by Hartmut Kaelble Pdf

A good social history of Europe has yet to be written though, given the developments over the last few decades, this seems more urgent than ever before. This volume presents an important step forward in that it brings together eight internationally known social historians from Europe and Israel, each of whom offer an overview of some key themes in European history during the last two centuries. While dealing with the great changes of this period, the authors reveal the commonalities that link European societies together but also important differences at a national level.

Urban Fortunes

Author : Jon Stobart,Alastair Owens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351876612

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Urban Fortunes by Jon Stobart,Alastair Owens Pdf

Property is central to any historical analyses of production, reproduction and consumption. It lies at the heart of discussions of material culture, class relations and the household economy. Recent work has begun to look beyond the acquisition and possession of goods to examine what the disposal, transmission and giving of property might tell us about changing society and culture. This landmark collection of articles represents a wide range of approaches to and perspectives on the ownership, use and transmission of property in eighteenth and nineteenth-century towns. An introductory essay highlights the importance of property and inheritance in shaping social, cultural, economic and political structures and interactions within and between towns and cities. Writing from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds, the contributors then explore in detail the changing meaning of property to households and individuals; the social, economic and geographical contexts of inheritance practices; the geography of wealth; the role of gender in shaping property relations and, perhaps above all, the enduring link between property, the family and the household in urban contexts.

France, 1800-1914

Author : Roger Magraw
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317892847

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France, 1800-1914 by Roger Magraw Pdf

Nineteenth-century France was a society of apparent paradoxes. It is famous for periodic and bloody revolutionary upheavals, for class conflict and for religious disputes, yet it was marked by relative demographic stability, gradual urbanisation and modest economic change, class conflict and ongoing religious and cultural tensions. Incorporating much recent research, Roger Magraw draws both upon still-valuable insights derived from the 'new social history' of the 1960s and upon more recent approaches suggested by gender history , cultural anthropology and the 'linguistic turn'.

The Global Bourgeoisie

Author : Christof Dejung,David Motadel,Jürgen Osterhammel
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691177342

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The Global Bourgeoisie by Christof Dejung,David Motadel,Jürgen Osterhammel Pdf

This essay collection presents a global history of the middle class and its rise around the world during the age of empire. It compares middle-class formation in various regions, highlighting differences and similarities, and assesses the extent to which bourgeois growth was tied to the increasing exchange of ideas and goods and was a result of international connections and entanglements. Grouped by theme, the book shows how bourgeois values can shape the liberal world order.

Female Enterprise Behind the Discursive Veil in Nineteenth-Century Northern France

Author : Béatrice Craig
Publisher : Springer
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137574138

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Female Enterprise Behind the Discursive Veil in Nineteenth-Century Northern France by Béatrice Craig Pdf

This volume explores the role of women in business in nineteenth-century Northern French textile centers. Lille and the surrounding towns were then dominated by big and small family businesses, and many were run by women. Those women did not withdraw into the parlour as the century progressed and the ‘separate ideology’ spread. Neither did they become mere figure heads - most were business persons in their own rights. Yet, they have left almost no traces in the collective memory, and historians assume they ceased to exist. This book therefore seeks to answer three interrelated questions: How common were those women, and what kind of business did they run? What factors facilitated or impeded their activities? And finally, why have they been forgotten, and why has their representations in regional and academic history been so at odd with reality? Indirectly, this study also sheds light on the process of industrialization in this region, and on industrialists’ strategies.

The Formal Call in the Making of the Baltic Bourgeoisie

Author : Kekke Stadin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000422504

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The Formal Call in the Making of the Baltic Bourgeoisie by Kekke Stadin Pdf

This book studies the making of the bourgeoisie the Baltic Sea region in the nineteenth Century. This region was peripheral in comparison to England and France, with respect to urbanization, economic development, liberalism, and consumption. The bourgeoisie was still a class-to-be. By the end of the Century the bourgeoisie was a self-aware class incorporated in the European bourgeoisie. Their life style was mostly the same as in Western Europe, but there were also some cultural differences. The author argues that in the Baltic Sea area, this life style was shaped by both women and men. Thus, the study deals with the heterosocial life in private homes. Society life became an important instrument for defining and controlling the new social boundaries. This was also where, through the encounters among like-minded people, values and norms were tested, negotiated, and honed. This is studied in the context of the new ideals and morals connected to the bourgeoisie: a bourgeois work ethic based on industriousness and hard work, and the quiet family life of the home. The focus is on the calls, the hub around which society life was formed. No social interaction in the home was possible without morning calls.

Urban Liberalism in Imperial Germany

Author : Jan Palmowski
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1999-05-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191542848

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Urban Liberalism in Imperial Germany by Jan Palmowski Pdf

Debates about Liberalism in imperial Germany have focused almost exclusively on the national level. This book investigates liberal politics in local government; the only sphere in which liberals had direct access to power throughout Germany. Through the study of one of Germany's most progressive cities, Frankfurt am Main, Jan Palmowski examines more generally the processes of politicization and policy formulation at the local level. He argues that in Frankfurt as elsewhere, local affairs had become politicized not around 1900, as is generally assumed, but by the 1870s. Once in power, the liberals' concern for religion, social policy, and education, as well as their skilful use of fiscal policy shows that liberals in Germany were as sophisticated as liberals in Britain or France. Even in the face of an authoritarian state structure, German liberals received and made use of freedom for renewal and reform. German liberalism was not inherently weak. Instead, the crucial problem lay in the country's complicated federal structure, which made it impossible to transfer innovations from the local level to the state and national levels.

The Age of Entrepreneurship

Author : Robert J. Bennett,Harry Smith,Carry van Lieshout,Piero Montebruno,Gill Newton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351662314

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The Age of Entrepreneurship by Robert J. Bennett,Harry Smith,Carry van Lieshout,Piero Montebruno,Gill Newton Pdf

This landmark research volume provides the first detailed history of entrepreneurship in Britain from the nineteenth century to the present. Using a remarkable new database of more than nine million entrepreneurs, it gives new understanding to the development of Britain as the world’s ‘first industrial nation’. Based on the first long-term whole-population analysis of British small business, it uses novel methods to identify from the 10-yearly population census the two to four million people per year who operated businesses in the period 1851–1911. Using big data analytics, it reveals how British businesses evolved over time, supplementing the census-derived data on individuals with other sources on companies and business histories. By comparing to modern data, it reveals how the late-Victorian period was a ‘golden age’ for smaller and medium-sized business, driven by family firms, the accelerating participation of women and the increasing use of incorporation as significant vehicles for development. A unique resource and citation for future research on entrepreneurship, of crucial significance to economic development policies for small business around the world, and above all the key entry point for researchers to the database which is deposited at the UK Data Archive, this major publication will change our understanding of the scale and economic significance of small businesses in the nineteenth century.

Commerce, Citizenship, and Identity in Legal History

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004472860

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Commerce, Citizenship, and Identity in Legal History by Anonim Pdf

Legal historians have analysed the characteristics of merchant guilds and nationes (i.e., associations of foreign merchants), as well as the political clout of merchants, including foreign ones. However, how the legal status of citizens related to the merchant class and how its contents were influenced by trade remains largely unclear.

Towards a Sociology of Artisans

Author : Sokratis M. Koniordos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351750707

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Towards a Sociology of Artisans by Sokratis M. Koniordos Pdf

This title was first published in 2001. A comparative sociological examination of artisans, exploring historical examples and theoretical references to the stratum. The book also investigates empirical case studies and analyzes the variegated careers of contemporary artisans.

Labour History in the Semi-periphery

Author : Leda Papastefanaki,Nikos Potamianos
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110617818

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Labour History in the Semi-periphery by Leda Papastefanaki,Nikos Potamianos Pdf

This collective volume aims at studying a variety of labour history themes in Southern Europe, and investigating the transformations of labour and labour relations that these areas underwent in the 19th and the 20th centuries. The subjects studied include industrial labour relations in Southern Europe; labour on the sea and in the shipyards of the Mediterranean; small enterprises and small land ownership in relation to labour; formal and informal labour; the tendency towards independent work and the role of culture; forms of labour management (from paternalistic policies to the provision of welfare capitalism); the importance of the institutional framework and the wider political context; and women’s labour and gender relations.

Sunday

Author : Craig Harline
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780300167429

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Sunday by Craig Harline Pdf

The mere mention of "Sunday" will immediately conjure up a rich mix of memories, associations, and ideas for most anyone of any age. Whatever we think of-be it attending church, reading a bulky newspaper, eating brunch, or watching football-Sunday occupies a unique place in Western civilization. But how did we come to have a day with such a singular set of traditions? Here, historian Craig Harline examines Sunday from its ancient beginnings to contemporary America in a fascinating blend of stories and analysis. For the earliest Christians, the first day of the week was a time to celebrate the liturgy, observe the Resurrection, and work. But over time, Sunday in the Western world took on still other meanings and rituals, especially in the addition of both rest and recreation to the day's activities. Harline illuminates these changes in enlightening profiles of Sunday in medieval Catholic England, Sunday in the Reformation, and Sunday in nineteenth-century France-home of the most envied and sometimes despised Sunday of the modern world. He continues with moving portraits of soldiers and civilians trying to observe Sunday during World War I, examines the quiet Sunday of England in the 1930s, and concludes with the convergence of various European traditions in the American Sunday, which also adds some distinctly original habits of its own, such as in the realms of commerce and professional sports.With engaging prose and scholarly integrity, "Sunday" is an entertaining and long-overdue look at a significant hallmark of Western culture.