The Philosophical Transactions And Collections To The End Of The Year Mdcc Abridged And Disposed Under General Heads

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A History of Scientific Journals

Author : Aileen Fyfe,Noah Moxham,Julie McDougall-Waters,Camilla Mørk Røstvik
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781800082328

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A History of Scientific Journals by Aileen Fyfe,Noah Moxham,Julie McDougall-Waters,Camilla Mørk Røstvik Pdf

Modern scientific research has changed so much since Isaac Newton’s day: it is more professional, collaborative and international, with more complicated equipment and a more diverse community of researchers. Yet the use of scientific journals to report, share and store results is a thread that runs through the history of science from Newton’s day to ours. Scientific journals are now central to academic research and careers. Their editorial and peer-review processes act as a check on new claims and findings, and researchers build their careers on the list of journal articles they have published. The journal that reported Newton’s optical experiments still exists. First published in 1665, and now fully digital, the Philosophical Transactions has carried papers by Charles Darwin, Dorothy Hodgkin and Stephen Hawking. It is now one of eleven journals published by the Royal Society of London. Unrivalled insights from the Royal Society’s comprehensive archives have enabled the authors to investigate more than 350 years of scientific journal publishing. The editorial management, business practices and financial difficulties of the Philosophical Transactions and its sibling Proceedings reveal the meaning and purpose of journals in a changing scientific community. At a time when we are surrounded by calls to reform the academic publishing system, it has never been more urgent that we understand its history.

Medicine and the Reign of Technology

Author : Stanley Joel Reiser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521282233

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Medicine and the Reign of Technology by Stanley Joel Reiser Pdf

This book describes some technological advances made in the art and practice of medicine during the past three centuries.

Colonial Ecology, Atlantic Economy

Author : Strother E. Roberts
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812296143

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Colonial Ecology, Atlantic Economy by Strother E. Roberts Pdf

Focusing on the Connecticut River Valley—New England's longest river and largest watershed— Strother Roberts traces the local, regional, and transatlantic markets in colonial commodities that shaped an ecological transformation in one corner of the rapidly globalizing early modern world. Reaching deep into the interior, the Connecticut provided a watery commercial highway for the furs, grain, timber, livestock, and various other commodities that the region exported. Colonial Ecology, Atlantic Economy shows how the extraction of each commodity had an impact on the New England landscape, creating a new colonial ecology inextricably tied to the broader transatlantic economy beyond its shores. This history refutes two common misconceptions: first, that globalization is a relatively new phenomenon and its power to reshape economies and natural environments has only fully been realized in the modern era and, second, that the Puritan founders of New England were self-sufficient ascetics who sequestered themselves from the corrupting influence of the wider world. Roberts argues, instead, that colonial New England was an integral part of Britain's expanding imperialist commercial economy. Imperial planners envisioned New England as a region able to provide resources to other, more profitable parts of the empire, such as the sugar islands of the Caribbean. Settlers embraced trade as a means to afford the tools they needed to conquer the landscape and to acquire the same luxury commodities popular among the consumer class of Europe. New England's native nations, meanwhile, utilized their access to European trade goods and weapons to secure power and prestige in a region shaken by invading newcomers and the diseases that followed in their wake. These networks of extraction and exchange fundamentally transformed the natural environment of the region, creating a landscape that, by the turn of the nineteenth century, would have been unrecognizable to those living there two centuries earlier.

Emblematic Monsters

Author : A.W. Bates
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789004332997

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Emblematic Monsters by A.W. Bates Pdf

In early modern Europe, monstrous births were significant events that were seen alive by many people, and dissected, embalmed and collected after death. Emblematic Monsters is a social history of monstrous births as seen through popular print, scholarly books and the proceedings of learned societies. Representations of monsters are considered in the context of their roles as wonders and emblems, and studies of the anatomy of monsters are discussed along with contemporary theories of their origin. By approaching accounts of monstrous births not only as a literary form but also as descriptions of real-life cases, similarities between the pre-scientific recording of wonders and the scientific case report can be explored. Most impressively, A.W. Bates draws upon his own experience of diagnosis of birth defects to summarise more than two hundred original descriptions of monstrous births and compare them with modern diagnostic categories. Emblematic Monsters is an up-to-date approach to a classical yet under-explored subject: gruesome, compelling and monstrous.

Report of the Commissioner for ...

Author : United States Fish Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1296 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1883
Category : Fisheries
ISBN : UOM:39015051001769

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Report of the Commissioner for ... by United States Fish Commission Pdf

Senate documents

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1212 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1881
Category : Electronic
ISBN : BSB:BSB11547778

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Senate documents by Anonim Pdf

Report

Author : United States. Bureau of Fisheries
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1200 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1883
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCAL:B3007278

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Report by United States. Bureau of Fisheries Pdf

Annual Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries

Author : United States. Bureau of Fisheries
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1206 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1883
Category : Fish-culture
ISBN : CORNELL:31924069309213

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Annual Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries by United States. Bureau of Fisheries Pdf

Report of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries

Author : United States. Bureau of Fisheries
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1216 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1883
Category : Fish culture
ISBN : STANFORD:36105005934877

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Report of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries by United States. Bureau of Fisheries Pdf