The Philosophy And Practice Of Science

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Philosophy of Science in Practice

Hsiang-Ke Chao,Julian Reiss
Philosophy of Science in Practice Book PDF

Author : Hsiang-Ke Chao,Julian Reiss
Publisher : Springer
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319455327

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Philosophy of Science in Practice by Hsiang-Ke Chao,Julian Reiss Pdf

This volume reflects the ‘philosophy of science in practice’ approach and takes a fresh look at traditional philosophical problems in the context of natural, social, and health research. Inspired by the work of Nancy Cartwright that shows how the practices and apparatuses of science help us to understand science and to build theories in the philosophy of science, this volume critically examines the philosophical concepts of evidence, laws, causation, and models and their roles in the process of scientific reasoning. Each chapter is an important one in the philosophy of science, while the volume as a whole deals with these philosophical concepts in a unified way in the context of actual scientific practice. This volume thus aims to contribute to this new direction in the philosophy of science.​

Science after the Practice Turn in the Philosophy, History, and Social Studies of Science

Léna Soler,Sjoerd Zwart,Michael Lynch,Vincent Israel-Jost
Science after the Practice Turn in the Philosophy History and Social Studies of Science Book PDF

Author : Léna Soler,Sjoerd Zwart,Michael Lynch,Vincent Israel-Jost
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317935360

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Science after the Practice Turn in the Philosophy, History, and Social Studies of Science by Léna Soler,Sjoerd Zwart,Michael Lynch,Vincent Israel-Jost Pdf

In the 1980s, philosophical, historical and social studies of science underwent a change which later evolved into a turn to practice. Analysts of science were asked to pay attention to scientific practices in meticulous detail and along multiple dimensions, including the material, social and psychological. Following this turn, the interest in scientific practices continued to increase and had an indelible influence in the various fields of science studies. No doubt, the practice turn changed our conceptions and approaches of science, but what did it really teach us? What does it mean to study scientific practices? What are the general lessons, implications, and new challenges? This volume explores questions about the practice turn using both case studies and theoretical analysis. The case studies examine empirical and mathematical sciences, including the engineering sciences. The volume promotes interactions between acknowledged experts from different, often thought of as conflicting, orientations. It presents contributions in conjunction with critical commentaries that put the theses and assumptions of the former in perspective. Overall, the book offers a unique and diverse range of perspectives on the meanings, methods, lessons, and challenges associated with the practice turn.

The Philosophy and Practice of Science

David B. Teplow
The Philosophy and Practice of Science Book PDF

Author : David B. Teplow
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Science
ISBN : 1107621321

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The Philosophy and Practice of Science by David B. Teplow Pdf

This book is a novel synthesis of the philosophy and practice of science, covering its diverse theoretical, metaphysical, logical, philosophical, and practical elements. The process of science is generally taught in its empirical form: what science is, how it works, what it has achieved, and what it might achieve in the future. What is often absent is how to think deeply about science and how to apply its lessons in the pursuit of truth, in other words, knowing how to know. In this volume, David Teplow presents illustrative examples of science practice, history and philosophy of science, and sociological aspects of the scientific community, to address commonalities among these disciplines. In doing so, he challenges cherished beliefs and suggests to students, philosophers, and practicing scientists new, epistemically superior, ways of thinking about and doing science.

An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science

Kent W. Staley
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Kent W. Staley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521112499

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An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science by Kent W. Staley Pdf

This book explores central philosophical concepts, issues, and debates in the philosophy of science, both historical and contemporary.

Philosophy of Science: Key Concepts

Steven French
Philosophy of Science Key Concepts Book PDF

Author : Steven French
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474245258

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Philosophy of Science: Key Concepts by Steven French Pdf

Science has made a huge impact on human society over hundred years, but how does it work? How do scientists do the things they do? How do they come up with the theories? How do they test them? How do they use these theories to explain phenomena? How do they draw conclusions from them about how the world might be? Now updated, this second edition of Philosophy of Science: Key Concepts looks at each of these questions and more. Taking in turn the fundamental theories, processes and views lying at the heart of the philosophy of science, this engaging introduction illuminates the scientific practice and provides a better appreciation of how science actually works. It features: - Chapters on discovery, evidence, verification and falsification, realism and objectivity - Accessible overviews of work of key thinkers such as Galileo, Einstein and Mullis - A new chapter on explanation - An extended range of easy-to-follow and contemporary examples to help explain more technical ideas - Study exercises, an annotated bibliography and suggestions of Where to Go Next Succinct and approachable, Philosophy of Science: Key Concepts outlines some of the most central and important scientific questions, problems and arguments without assuming prior knowledge of philosophy. This enjoyable introduction is the perfect starting point for anyone looking to understand how and why science has shaped and changed our view of the world.

Philosophy of Science for Scientists

Lars-Göran Johansson
Philosophy of Science for Scientists Book PDF

Author : Lars-Göran Johansson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319265513

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Philosophy of Science for Scientists by Lars-Göran Johansson Pdf

This textbook offers an introduction to the philosophy of science. It helps undergraduate students from the natural, the human and social sciences to gain an understanding of what science is, how it has developed, what its core traits are, how to distinguish between science and pseudo-science and to discover what a scientific attitude is. It argues against the common assumption that there is fundamental difference between natural and human science, with natural science being concerned with testing hypotheses and discovering natural laws, and the aim of human and some social sciences being to understand the meanings of individual and social group actions. Instead examines the similarities between the sciences and shows how the testing of hypotheses and doing interpretation/hermeneutics are similar activities. The book makes clear that lessons from natural scientists are relevant to students and scholars within the social and human sciences, and vice versa. It teaches its readers how to effectively demarcate between science and pseudo-science and sets criteria for true scientific thinking. Divided into three parts, the book first examines the question What is Science? It describes the evolution of science, defines knowledge, and explains the use of and need for hypotheses and hypothesis testing. The second half of part I deals with scientific data and observation, qualitative data and methods, and ends with a discussion of theories on the development of science. Part II offers philosophical reflections on four of the most important con cepts in science: causes, explanations, laws and models. Part III presents discussions on philosophy of mind, the relation between mind and body, value-free and value-related science, and reflections on actual trends in science.

Philosophy and Climate Science

Eric Winsberg
Philosophy and Climate Science Book PDF

Author : Eric Winsberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107195691

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Philosophy and Climate Science by Eric Winsberg Pdf

A comprehensive and accessible introduction, as well as an original contribution, to the main philosophical issues raised by climate science.

Philosophy of Science, Cognitive Psychology, and Educational Theory and Practice

Richard A. Duschl,Richard J. Hamilton
Philosophy of Science Cognitive Psychology and Educational Theory and Practice Book PDF

Author : Richard A. Duschl,Richard J. Hamilton
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1992-08-17
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781438401713

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Philosophy of Science, Cognitive Psychology, and Educational Theory and Practice by Richard A. Duschl,Richard J. Hamilton Pdf

This edited volume extends existing discussions among philosophers of science, cognitive psychologists, and educational researchers on the the restructuring of scientific knowledge and the domain of science education. This exchange of ideas across disciplinary fields raises fundamental issues and provides frameworks that help to focus educational research programs, curriculum development efforts, and teacher training programs.

The Philosophy of Science

Richard Boyd,Philip Gasper,J. D. Trout
The Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Richard Boyd,Philip Gasper,J. D. Trout
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 820 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262521563

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The Philosophy of Science by Richard Boyd,Philip Gasper,J. D. Trout Pdf

The more than forty readings in this anthology cover the most important developments of the past six decades, charting the rise and decline of logical positivism and the gradual emergence of a new consensus concerning the major issues and theoretical options in the field. As an introduction to the philosophy of science, it stands out for its scope, its coverage of both historical and contemporary developments, and its detailed introductions to each area discussed.

The Philosophy and Practice of Science

David B. Teplow
The Philosophy and Practice of Science Book PDF

Author : David B. Teplow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781009445276

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The Philosophy and Practice of Science by David B. Teplow Pdf

This book is a novel synthesis of the philosophy and practice of science, covering its diverse theoretical, metaphysical, logical, philosophical, and practical elements. The process of science is generally taught in its empirical form: what science is, how it works, what it has achieved, and what it might achieve in the future. What is often absent is how to think deeply about science and how to apply its lessons in the pursuit of truth, in other words, knowing how to know. In this volume, David Teplow presents illustrative examples of science practice, history and philosophy of science, and sociological aspects of the scientific community, to address commonalities among these disciplines. In doing so, he challenges cherished beliefs and suggests to students, philosophers, and practicing scientists new, epistemically superior, ways of thinking about and doing science.

New Directions in the Philosophy of Science

Maria Carla Galavotti,Dennis Dieks,Wenceslao J. Gonzalez,Stephan Hartmann,Thomas Uebel,Marcel Weber
New Directions in the Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Maria Carla Galavotti,Dennis Dieks,Wenceslao J. Gonzalez,Stephan Hartmann,Thomas Uebel,Marcel Weber
Publisher : Springer
Page : 773 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319043821

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New Directions in the Philosophy of Science by Maria Carla Galavotti,Dennis Dieks,Wenceslao J. Gonzalez,Stephan Hartmann,Thomas Uebel,Marcel Weber Pdf

This volume sheds light on still unexplored issues and raises new questions in the main areas addressed by the philosophy of science. Bringing together selected papers from three main events, the book presents the most advanced scientific results in the field and suggests innovative lines for further investigation. It explores how discussions on several notions of the philosophy of science can help different scientific disciplines in learning from each other. Finally, it focuses on the relationship between Cambridge and Vienna in twentieth century philosophy of science. The areas examined in the book are: formal methods, the philosophy of the natural and life sciences, the cultural and social sciences, the physical sciences and the history of the philosophy of science.

Practical Applications of the Philosophy of Science

Peter Truran
Practical Applications of the Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Peter Truran
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319004525

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Practical Applications of the Philosophy of Science by Peter Truran Pdf

Explores the practical applicability of the philosophy of science to scientific research, but also considers its relevance to practice within the realms of technology, design, crafts, and even within the world of arts and the humanities. The attempt to engage working scientists with the issues raised by the philosophy of science may profitably be extended to examine its applicability to any other fields of knowledge that encompass a problem-solving dimension. Drawing on his experience as a research and development scientist in the biomedical device industry, the author shows how the principles of the philosophy of science illuminate the research process. The book is structured on the concept of the inspirational text; it consists of short chapters, each of which provides an accessible discussion of an aspect of the philosophy of science. Each chapter concludes with a list of practical pointers towards the development of attitudes and skills which will benefit the student researcher. ​

An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science

Lisa Bortolotti
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Lisa Bortolotti
Publisher : Polity
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008-12-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105132237798

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An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science by Lisa Bortolotti Pdf

This book is an excellent introduction to philosophy for students and provides researchers of scientific disciplines with an opportunity to reflect upon the value and impact of their work. It is also a stimulating read for anybody who is interested in the philosophical issues raised by the status of scientific knowledge in contemporary society.

Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal

Heather Douglas
Science Policy and the Value Free Ideal Book PDF

Author : Heather Douglas
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780822973577

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Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal by Heather Douglas Pdf

The role of science in policymaking has gained unprecedented stature in the United States, raising questions about the place of science and scientific expertise in the democratic process. Some scientists have been given considerable epistemic authority in shaping policy on issues of great moral and cultural significance, and the politicizing of these issues has become highly contentious. Since World War II, most philosophers of science have purported the concept that science should be “value-free.” In Science, Policy and the Value-Free Ideal, Heather E. Douglas argues that such an ideal is neither adequate nor desirable for science. She contends that the moral responsibilities of scientists require the consideration of values even at the heart of science. She lobbies for a new ideal in which values serve an essential function throughout scientific inquiry, but where the role values play is constrained at key points, thus protecting the integrity and objectivity of science. In this vein, Douglas outlines a system for the application of values to guide scientists through points of uncertainty fraught with moral valence. Following a philosophical analysis of the historical background of science advising and the value-free ideal, Douglas defines how values should-and should not-function in science. She discusses the distinctive direct and indirect roles for values in reasoning, and outlines seven senses of objectivity, showing how each can be employed to determine the reliability of scientific claims. Douglas then uses these philosophical insights to clarify the distinction between junk science and sound science to be used in policymaking. In conclusion, she calls for greater openness on the values utilized in policymaking, and more public participation in the policymaking process, by suggesting various models for effective use of both the public and experts in key risk assessments.

The Process of Science

N.J. Nersessian
The Process of Science Book PDF

Author : N.J. Nersessian
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400935198

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The Process of Science by N.J. Nersessian Pdf

For some time now the philosophy of science has been undergoing a major transfor mation. It began when the 'received view' of scientific knowledge -that developed by logical positivists and their intellectual descendants - was challenged as bearing little resemblance to and having little relevance for the understanding of real science. Subsequently, an overwhelming amount of criticism has been added. One would be hard-pressed to find anyone who would support the 'received view' today. Yet, in the search for a new analysis of scientific knowledge, this view continues to exert influence over the tenor of much of present-day philosophy of science; in particular, over its problems and its methods of analysis. There has, however, emerged an area within the discipline - called by some the 'new philosophy of science' - that has been engaged in transforming the problems and methods of philosophy of science. While there is far from a consensus of beliefs in this area, most of the following contentions would be affirmed by those working in it: - that science is an open-ended, on-going activity, whose character has changed significantly during its history - that science is not a monolithic enterprise - that good science can lead to false theories - that science has its roots in everyday circumstances, needs, methods, concepts, etc.