The Philosophy And Psychology Of Character And Happiness

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The Philosophy and Psychology of Character and Happiness

Nancy E. Snow,Franco V. Trivigno
The Philosophy and Psychology of Character and Happiness Book PDF

Author : Nancy E. Snow,Franco V. Trivigno
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135136109

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The Philosophy and Psychology of Character and Happiness by Nancy E. Snow,Franco V. Trivigno Pdf

Since ancient times, character, virtue, and happiness have been central to thinking about how to live well. Yet until recently, philosophers have thought about these topics in an empirical vacuum. Taking up the general challenge of situationism – that philosophers should pay attention to empirical psychology – this interdisciplinary volume presents new essays from empirically informed perspectives by philosophers and psychologists on western as well as eastern conceptions of character, virtue, and happiness, and related issues such as personality, emotion and cognition, attitudes and automaticity. Researchers at the top of their fields offer exciting work that expands the horizons of empirically informed research on topics central to virtue ethics.

The Philosophy and Psychology of Character and Happiness

Nancy E. Snow,Franco V. Trivigno
The Philosophy and Psychology of Character and Happiness Book PDF

Author : Nancy E. Snow,Franco V. Trivigno
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135136116

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The Philosophy and Psychology of Character and Happiness by Nancy E. Snow,Franco V. Trivigno Pdf

Since ancient times, character, virtue, and happiness have been central to thinking about how to live well. Yet until recently, philosophers have thought about these topics in an empirical vacuum. Taking up the general challenge of situationism – that philosophers should pay attention to empirical psychology – this interdisciplinary volume presents new essays from empirically informed perspectives by philosophers and psychologists on western as well as eastern conceptions of character, virtue, and happiness, and related issues such as personality, emotion and cognition, attitudes and automaticity. Researchers at the top of their fields offer exciting work that expands the horizons of empirically informed research on topics central to virtue ethics.

The Good Life

Michael A. Bishop
The Good Life Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Bishop
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199923113

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The Good Life by Michael A. Bishop Pdf

Philosophers defend theories of what well-being is but ignore what psychologists have learned about it. And psychologists learn about well-being but lack a theory of what it is. In 'The Good Life: Unifying the Philosophy and Psychology of Well-Being', Michael A. Bishop marries these complementary investigations, and the result is a powerful, new framework for understanding well-being and the good life.

The Philosophy of Happiness

Lorraine L. Besser
The Philosophy of Happiness Book PDF

Author : Lorraine L. Besser
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315283678

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The Philosophy of Happiness by Lorraine L. Besser Pdf

Emerging research on the subject of happiness—in psychology, economics, and public policy—reawakens and breathes new life into long-standing philosophical questions about happiness (e.g., What is it? Can it really be measured or pursued? What is its relationship to morality?). By analyzing this research from a philosophical perspective, Lorraine L. Besser is able to weave together the contributions of other disciplines, and the result is a robust, deeply contoured understanding of happiness made accessible for nonspecialists. This book is the first to thoroughly investigate the fundamental theoretical issues at play in all the major contemporary debates about happiness, and it stands out especially in its critical analysis of empirical research. The book’s coverage of the material is comprehensive without being overwhelming. Its structure and pedagogical features will benefit students or anyone studying happiness for the first time: Each chapter opens with an initial overview and ends with a summary and list of suggested readings.

Well-Being

Neera K. Badhwar
Well Being Book PDF

Author : Neera K. Badhwar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199717330

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Well-Being by Neera K. Badhwar Pdf

This book offers a new argument for the ancient claim that well-being as the highest prudential good -- eudaimonia --consists of happiness in a virtuous life. The argument takes into account recent work on happiness, well-being, and virtue, and defends a neo-Aristotelian conception of virtue as an integrated intellectual-emotional disposition that is limited in both scope and stability. This conception of virtue is argued to be widely held and compatible with social and cognitive psychology. The main argument of the book is as follows: (i) the concept of well-being as the highest prudential good is internally coherent and widely held; (ii) well-being thus conceived requires an objectively worthwhile life; (iii) in turn, such a life requires autonomy and reality-orientation, i.e., a disposition to think for oneself, seek truth or understanding about important aspects of one's own life and human life in general, and act on this understanding when circumstances permit; (iv) to the extent that someone is successful in achieving understanding and acting on it, she is realistic, and to the extent that she is realistic, she is virtuous; (v) hence, well-being as the highest prudential good requires virtue. But complete virtue is impossible for both psychological and epistemic reasons, and this is one reason why complete well-being is impossible.

Philosophy and Happiness

Lisa Bortolotti
Philosophy and Happiness Book PDF

Author : Lisa Bortolotti
Publisher : Palgrave MacMillan
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105133010608

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Philosophy and Happiness by Lisa Bortolotti Pdf

'Philosophy and Happiness' addresses the need to situate any meaningful discourse about happiness in a wider context of human interests, capacities and circumstances.

Theories of Happiness: An Anthology

Jennifer Wilson Mulnix,M.J. Mulnix
Theories of Happiness An Anthology Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Wilson Mulnix,M.J. Mulnix
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781554811014

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Theories of Happiness: An Anthology by Jennifer Wilson Mulnix,M.J. Mulnix Pdf

Theories of Happiness: An Anthology introduces readers to many difficult philosophical questions surrounding the concept of happiness. With historical and contemporary readings in philosophy, psychology, and the social sciences, the anthology reflects a dialogue between ideas, providing for a rich conversation that brings out the key insights and strengths of several competing views. Each of the included readings is contextualized by the editors and situated to speak to the larger issues, including the value of happiness and its connection to well-being, the relationship of happiness to morality, whether happiness can be accurately and meaningfully measured, and whether there are universal standards for a happy life.

Virtues and Vices in Positive Psychology

Kristján Kristjánsson
Virtues and Vices in Positive Psychology Book PDF

Author : Kristján Kristjánsson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781107292390

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Virtues and Vices in Positive Psychology by Kristján Kristjánsson Pdf

Positive psychology is one of the biggest growth industries in the discipline of psychology. At the present time, the subfield of 'positive education' seems poised to take the world of education and teacher training by storm. In this first book-length philosophical study of positive psychology, Professor Kristján Kristjánsson subjects positive psychology's recent inroads into virtue theory and virtue education to sustained conceptual and moral scrutiny. Professor Kristjánsson's interdisciplinary perspective constructively integrates insights, evidence and considerations from social science and philosophy in a way that is easily accessible to the general reader. He offers an extended critique of positive psychology generally and 'positive education' in particular, exploring the philosophical assumptions, underpinnings and implications of these academic trends in detail. This provocative book will excite anyone interested in cutting-edge research on positive psychology and on the virtues that lie at the intersection of psychology, philosophy of mind, moral philosophy, education, and daily life.

Happiness and the Good Life

Mike W. Martin
Happiness and the Good Life Book PDF

Author : Mike W. Martin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199930081

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Happiness and the Good Life by Mike W. Martin Pdf

What is happiness? How is it related to morality and virtue? Does living with illusion promote or diminish happiness? Is it better to pursue happiness with a partner than alone? Philosopher Mike W. Martin addresses these and other questions as he connects the meaning of happiness with the philosophical notion of "the good life."

The Psychology of Happiness

Samuel S. Franklin
The Psychology of Happiness Book PDF

Author : Samuel S. Franklin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521138671

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The Psychology of Happiness by Samuel S. Franklin Pdf

When Thomas Jefferson placed "the pursuit of happiness" along with life and liberty in The Declaration of Independence he was most likely referring to Aristotle's concept of happiness, or eudaimonia. Eudaimonia is not about good feelings but rather the fulfillment of human potentials. Fulfillment is made possible by virtue; the moderation of desire and emotion by reason. The Psychology of Happiness is the first book to bring together psychological, philosophical, and physiological theory and research in support of Aristotle's view. It examines the similarity between Aristotle's concept of virtue and modern cognitive theories of emotion. It discusses the discovery of human potentials, the development of virtue and its neurological basis, the mistaken idea that fulfillment is selfish, and several other issues related to the pursuit of a good human life.

Character Strengths and Virtues

Christopher Peterson,Martin E. P. Seligman
Character Strengths and Virtues Book PDF

Author : Christopher Peterson,Martin E. P. Seligman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2004-04-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0198037333

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Character Strengths and Virtues by Christopher Peterson,Martin E. P. Seligman Pdf

"Character" has become a front-and-center topic in contemporary discourse, but this term does not have a fixed meaning. Character may be simply defined by what someone does not do, but a more active and thorough definition is necessary, one that addresses certain vital questions. Is character a singular characteristic of an individual, or is it composed of different aspects? Does character--however we define it--exist in degrees, or is it simply something one happens to have? How can character be developed? Can it be learned? Relatedly, can it be taught, and who might be the most effective teacher? What roles are played by family, schools, the media, religion, and the larger culture? This groundbreaking handbook of character strengths and virtues is the first progress report from a prestigious group of researchers who have undertaken the systematic classification and measurement of widely valued positive traits. They approach good character in terms of separate strengths-authenticity, persistence, kindness, gratitude, hope, humor, and so on-each of which exists in degrees. Character Strengths and Virtues classifies twenty-four specific strengths under six broad virtues that consistently emerge across history and culture: wisdom, courage, humanity, justice, temperance, and transcendence. Each strength is thoroughly examined in its own chapter, with special attention to its meaning, explanation, measurement, causes, correlates, consequences, and development across the life span, as well as to strategies for its deliberate cultivation. This book demands the attention of anyone interested in psychology and what it can teach about the good life.

A Life Worth Living

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi,Isabella Selega Csikszentmihalyi
A Life Worth Living Book PDF

Author : Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi,Isabella Selega Csikszentmihalyi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0198039271

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A Life Worth Living by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi,Isabella Selega Csikszentmihalyi Pdf

A Life Worth Living brings together the latest thought on Positive Psychology from an international cast of scholars. It includes historical, philosophical, and empirical reviews of what psychologists have found to matter for personal happiness and well-being. The contributions to this volume agree on priciples of optimal development that start from purely material and selfish concerns, but then lead to ever broader circles of responsibility embracing the goals of others and the well-being of the environment; on the importance of spirituality; on the development of strengths specific to the individual. Rather than material success, popularity, or power, the investigations reported in this volume suggest that personally constructed goals, intrinsic motivation, and a sense of autonomy are much more important. The chapters indicate that hardship and suffering do not necessarily make us unhappy, and they suggest therapeutical implications for improving the quality of life. Specific topics covered include the formation of optimal childhood values and habits as well as a new perspective on aging. This volume provides a powerful counterpoint to a mistakenly reductionist psychology. They show that subjective experience can be studied scientifically and measured accurately. They highlight the potentiality for autonomy and freedom that is among the most precious elements of the human condition. MOreover, they make a convincing case for the importance of subjective phenomena, which often affect happiness more than external, material conditions. After long decades during which psychologists seemed to have forgotten that misery is not the only option, the blossoming of Positive Psychology promises a better understanding of what a vigorous, meaningful life may consist of.

The Pursuit of Happiness

Louis Narens,Brian Skyrms
The Pursuit of Happiness Book PDF

Author : Louis Narens,Brian Skyrms
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192598424

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The Pursuit of Happiness by Louis Narens,Brian Skyrms Pdf

Utilitarianism began as a movement for social reform that changed the world, based on the ideal of maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain. There is a tendency to enter into debates for and against the ethical doctrine of Utilitarianism without a clear understanding of its basic concepts. The Pursuit of Happiness now offers a rigorous account of the foundations of Utilitarianism, and vividly sets out possible ways forward for its future development. To understand Utilitarianism, we must understand utility: how is it to be measured, and how the aggregate utility of a group can be understood. Louis Narens and Brian Skyrms, respectively a cognitive scientist and a philosopher, pursue these questions by adopting both formal and historical methods, examining theories of measuring utility from Jeremy Bentham, the founder of the Utilitarian movement, to the present day, taking in psychophysics, positivism, measurement theory, meaningfulness, neuropsychology, representation theorems, and the dynamics of formation of conventions. On this basis, Narens and Skyrms argue that a meaningful form of Utilitarianism that can coordinate action in social groups is possible through interpersonal comparison and the formation of conventions.

The Oxford Handbook of Virtue

Nancy E. Snow
The Oxford Handbook of Virtue Book PDF

Author : Nancy E. Snow
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 905 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199385195

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The Oxford Handbook of Virtue by Nancy E. Snow Pdf

The late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries have seen a renaissance in the study of virtue -- a topic that has prevailed in philosophical work since the time of Aristotle. Several major developments have conspired to mark this new age. Foremost among them, some argue, is the birth of virtue ethics, an approach to ethics that focuses on virtue in place of consequentialism (the view that normative properties depend only on consequences) or deontology (the study of what we have a moral duty to do). The emergence of new virtue theories also marks this new wave of work on virtue. Put simply, these are theories about what virtue is, and they include Kantian and utilitarian virtue theories. Concurrently, virtue ethics is being applied to other fields where it hasn't been used before, including bioethics and education. In addition to these developments, the study of virtue in epistemological theories has become increasingly widespread to the point that it has spawned a subfield known as 'virtue epistemology.' This volume therefore provides a representative overview of philosophical work on virtue. It is divided into seven parts: conceptualizations of virtue, historical and religious accounts, contemporary virtue ethics and theories of virtue, central concepts and issues, critical examinations, applied virtue ethics, and virtue epistemology. Forty-two chapters by distinguished scholars offer insights and directions for further research. In addition to philosophy, authors also deal with virtues in non-western philosophical traditions, religion, and psychological perspectives on virtue.

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Well-Being

Guy Fletcher
The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Well Being Book PDF

Author : Guy Fletcher
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317402657

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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Well-Being by Guy Fletcher Pdf

The concept of well-being is one of the oldest and most important topics in philosophy and ethics, going back to ancient Greek philosophy. Following the boom in happiness studies in the last few years it has moved to centre stage, grabbing media headlines and the attention of scientists, psychologists and economists. Yet little is actually known about well-being and it is an idea that is often poorly articulated. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Well-Being provides a comprehensive, outstanding guide and reference source to the key topics and debates in this exciting subject. Comprising over 40 chapters by a team of international contributors, the Handbook is divided into six parts: well-being in the history of philosophy current theories of well-being, including hedonism and perfectionism examples of well-being and its opposites, including friendship and virtue and pain and death theoretical issues, such as well-being and value, harm, identity and well-being and children well-being in moral and political philosophy well-being and related subjects, including law, economics and medicine. Essential reading for students and researchers in ethics and political philosophy, it is also an invaluable resource for those in related disciplines such as psychology, politics and sociology.