The Philosophy Of Scientific Experimentation

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The Philosophy of Scientific Experimentation

Author : Hans Radder
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 0822972395

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The Philosophy of Scientific Experimentation by Hans Radder Pdf

Since the late 1980s, the neglect of experiment by philosophers and historians of science has been replaced by a keen interest in the subject. In this volume, a number of prominent philosophers of experiment directly address basic theoretical questions, develop existing philosophical accounts, and offer novel perspectives on the subject, rather than rely exclusively on historical cases of experimental practice. Each essay examines one or more of six interconnected themes that run throughout the collection: the philosophical implications of actively and intentionally interfering with the material world while conducting experiments; issues of interpretation regarding causality; the link between science and technology; the role of theory in experimentation involving material and causal intervention; the impact of modeling and computer simulation on experimentation; and the philosophical implications of the design, operation, and use of scientific instruments.

Thought Experiments in Science and Philosophy

Author : Tamara Horowitz,Gerald J. Massey
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015024978002

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Thought Experiments in Science and Philosophy by Tamara Horowitz,Gerald J. Massey Pdf

Despite their centrality and importance to both science and philosophy, relatively little has been written about thought experiments. This volume brings together a series of extremely interesting studies of the history, mechanics, and applications of this important intellectual resource. A distinguished list of philosophers and scientists consider the role of thought experiments in their various disciplines, and argue that an examination of thought experimentation goes to the heart of both science and philosophy.

Thought Experiments in Philosophy, Science, and the Arts

Author : Mélanie Frappier,Letitia Meynell,James Robert Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780415885447

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Thought Experiments in Philosophy, Science, and the Arts by Mélanie Frappier,Letitia Meynell,James Robert Brown Pdf

From Lucretius throwing a spear beyond the boundary of the universe to Einstein racing against a beam of light, thought experiments stand as a fascinating challenge to the necessity of data in the empirical sciences. Are these experiments, conducted uniquely in our imagination, simply rhetorical devices or communication tools or are they an essential part of scientific practice? This volume surveys the current state of the debate and explores new avenues of research into the epistemology of thought experiments.

Thought Experiments in Science, Philosophy, and the Arts

Author : Melanie Frappier,Letitia Meynell,James Robert Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136286001

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Thought Experiments in Science, Philosophy, and the Arts by Melanie Frappier,Letitia Meynell,James Robert Brown Pdf

From Lucretius throwing a spear beyond the boundary of the universe to Einstein racing against a beam of light, thought experiments stand as a fascinating challenge to the necessity of data in the empirical sciences. Are these experiments, conducted uniquely in our imagination, simply rhetorical devices or communication tools or are they an essential part of scientific practice? This volume surveys the current state of the debate and explores new avenues of research into the epistemology of thought experiments.

Theories of Scientific Method

Author : Robert Nola,Howard Sankey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317493488

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Theories of Scientific Method by Robert Nola,Howard Sankey Pdf

What is it to be scientific? Is there such a thing as scientific method? And if so, how might such methods be justified? Robert Nola and Howard Sankey seek to provide answers to these fundamental questions in their exploration of the major recent theories of scientific method. Although for many scientists their understanding of method is something they just pick up in the course of being trained, Nola and Sankey argue that it is possible to be explicit about what this tacit understanding of method is, rather than leave it as some unfathomable mystery. They robustly defend the idea that there is such a thing as scientific method and show how this might be legitimated. This book begins with the question of what methodology might mean and explores the notions of values, rules and principles, before investigating how methodologists have sought to show that our scientific methods are rational. Part 2 of this book sets out some principles of inductive method and examines its alternatives including abduction, IBE, and hypothetico-deductivism. Part 3 introduces probabilistic modes of reasoning, particularly Bayesianism in its various guises, and shows how it is able to give an account of many of the values and rules of method. Part 4 considers the ideas of philosophers who have proposed distinctive theories of method such as Popper, Lakatos, Kuhn and Feyerabend and Part 5 continues this theme by considering philosophers who have proposed naturalised theories of method such as Quine, Laudan and Rescher. This book offers readers a comprehensive introduction to the idea of scientific method and a wide-ranging discussion of how historians of science, philosophers of science and scientists have grappled with the question over the last fifty years.

Thought Experiments in Science, Philosophy, and the Arts

Author : Melanie Frappier,Letitia Meynell,James Robert Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136285998

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Thought Experiments in Science, Philosophy, and the Arts by Melanie Frappier,Letitia Meynell,James Robert Brown Pdf

From Lucretius throwing a spear beyond the boundary of the universe to Einstein racing against a beam of light, thought experiments stand as a fascinating challenge to the necessity of data in the empirical sciences. Are these experiments, conducted uniquely in our imagination, simply rhetorical devices or communication tools or are they an essential part of scientific practice? This volume surveys the current state of the debate and explores new avenues of research into the epistemology of thought experiments.

Experimental Philosophy and the Birth of Empirical Science

Author : Michael Ben-Chaim
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351937757

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Experimental Philosophy and the Birth of Empirical Science by Michael Ben-Chaim Pdf

How did empirical research become the cornerstone of modern science? Scholars have traditionally associated empirical research with the search for knowledge, but have failed to provide adequate solutions to this basic historical problem. This book offers a different approach that focuses on human understanding - rather than knowledge - and its cultural expression in the creation and social transaction of causal explanations. Ancient Greek philosophers professed that genuine understanding of a particular subject was gained only when its nature, or essence, was defined. This ancient mode of explanation furnished the core teachings of late medieval natural philosophers, and was reaffirmed by early modern philosophers such as Bacon and Descartes. Yet during the second half of the 17th century, radical transformation gave rise to innovative research practices that were designed to explain how empirical properties of the physical world were correlated. The study unfolded in this book centres on the works of Robert Boyle, John Locke, and Isaac Newton - the most notable exponents of the 'experimental philosophy' in the late 17th century - to explore how this transformation led to the emergence of a recognizably modern culture of empirical research. Relating empirical with explanatory practices, this book offers a novel solution to one of the major problems in the history of western science and philosophy. It thereby provides a new perspective on the Scientific Revolution and the origins of modern empiricism. At the same time, this book demonstrates how historical and sociological tools can be combined to study science as an evolving institution of human understanding.

Experimental Inquiries

Author : H.E. Le Grand
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789400920576

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Experimental Inquiries by H.E. Le Grand Pdf

The institutionalization of History and Philosophy of Science as a distinct field of scholarly endeavour began comparatively early -- though not always under that name -- in the Australasian region. An initial lecturing appointment was made at the University of Melbourne imme diately after the Second World War, in 1946, and other appointments followed as the subject underwent an expansion during the 1950s and 1960s similar to that which took place in other parts of the world. Today there are major Departments at the University of Melbourne, the University of New South Wales and the University of Wollongong, and smaller groups active in many other parts of Australia and in New Zealand. 'Australasian Studies in History and Philosophy of Science' aims to provide a distinctive publication outlet for Australian and New Zealand scholars working in the general area of history, philosophy and social studies of science. Each volume comprises a group of essays on a connected theme, edited by an Australian or a New Zealander with special expertise in that particular area. Papers address general issues, however, rather than local ones; parochial topics are avoided. Further more, though in each volume a majority of the contributors is from Australia or New Zealand, contributions from elsewhere are by no means ruled out. Quite the reverse, in fact -- they are actively encour aged wherever appropriate to the balance of the volume in question.

Experiments in Practice

Author : Astrid Schwarz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317317913

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Experiments in Practice by Astrid Schwarz Pdf

Traditionally experimentation has been understood as an activity performed within the laboratory, but in the twenty-first century this view is being challenged. Schwarz uses ecological and environmental case studies to show how scientific experiments can transcend the laboratory.

String Theory and the Scientific Method

Author : Richard Dawid
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107067585

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String Theory and the Scientific Method by Richard Dawid Pdf

String theory has played a highly influential role in theoretical physics for nearly three decades and has substantially altered our view of the elementary building principles of the Universe. However, the theory remains empirically unconfirmed, and is expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. So why do string theorists have such a strong belief in their theory? This book explores this question, offering a novel insight into the nature of theory assessment itself. Dawid approaches the topic from a unique position, having extensive experience in both philosophy and high-energy physics. He argues that string theory is just the most conspicuous example of a number of theories in high-energy physics where non-empirical theory assessment has an important part to play. Aimed at physicists and philosophers of science, the book does not use mathematical formalism and explains most technical terms.

Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Science

Author : Daniel A. Wilkenfeld,Richard Samuels
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350068889

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Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Science by Daniel A. Wilkenfeld,Richard Samuels Pdf

This volume gathers together leading philosophers of science and cognitive scientists from around the world to provide one of the first book-length studies of this important and emerging field. Specific topics considered include learning and the nature of scientific knowledge, the cognitive consequences of exposure to explanations, climate change, and mechanistic reasoning and abstraction. Chapters explore how experimental methods can be applied to questions about the nature of science and show how to fruitfully theorize about the nature and role of science with well-grounded empirical research. Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Science presents a new direction in the philosophical exploration of science and paves a path for those who might seek to pursue research in experimental philosophy of science.

Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Science

Author : Daniel A. Wilkenfeld,Richard Ian Samuels
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1350068896

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Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Science by Daniel A. Wilkenfeld,Richard Ian Samuels Pdf

This volume gathers together leading philosophers of science and cognitive scientists from around the world to provide one of the first book-length studies of this important and emerging field. Specific topics considered include learning and the nature of scientific knowledge, the cognitive consequences of exposure to explanations, climate change, and mechanistic reasoning and abstraction. Chapters explore how experimental methods can be applied to questions about the nature of science and show how to fruitfully theorize about the nature and role of science with well-grounded empirical research. Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Science presents a new direction in the philosophical exploration of science and paves a path for those who might seek to pursue research in experimental philosophy of science.

The Uses of Experiment

Author : David Gooding,Trevor Pinch,Simon Schaffer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1989-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521337682

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The Uses of Experiment by David Gooding,Trevor Pinch,Simon Schaffer Pdf

Renowned scholars in history, sociology, philosophy and anthropology consider seventeenth and twentieth century weapon testing, particle physics, biology and other topics in an account of important and often famous experiments.

Scientific Method in Practice

Author : Hugh G. Gauch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521017084

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Scientific Method in Practice by Hugh G. Gauch Pdf

This textbook will enable scientists to be better scientists by offering them a deeper understanding of the scientific method.

Scientific Method

Author : John Staddon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351586894

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Scientific Method by John Staddon Pdf

This book shows how science works, fails to work, or pretends to work, by looking at examples from such diverse fields as physics, biomedicine, psychology, and economics. Social science affects our lives every day through the predictions of experts and the rules and regulations they devise. Sciences like economics, sociology and health are subject to more ‘operating limitations’ than classical fields like physics or chemistry or biology. Yet, their methods and results must also be judged according to the same scientific standards. Every literate citizen should understand these standards and be able to tell the difference between good science and bad. Scientific Method enables readers to develop a critical, informed view of scientific practice by discussing concrete examples of how real scientists have approached the problems of their fields. It is ideal for students and professionals trying to make sense of the role of science in society, and of the meaning, value, and limitations of scientific methodology in the social sciences.