The Physics Of Computing

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The Physics of Computing

Marilyn Wolf
The Physics of Computing Book PDF

Author : Marilyn Wolf
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128096161

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The Physics of Computing by Marilyn Wolf Pdf

The Physics of Computing gives a foundational view of the physical principles underlying computers. Performance, power, thermal behavior, and reliability are all harder and harder to achieve as transistors shrink to nanometer scales. This book describes the physics of computing at all levels of abstraction from single gates to complete computer systems. It can be used as a course for juniors or seniors in computer engineering and electrical engineering, and can also be used to teach students in other scientific disciplines important concepts in computing. For electrical engineering, the book provides the fundamentals of computing that link core concepts to computing. For computer science, it provides foundations of key challenges such as power consumption, performance, and thermal. The book can also be used as a technical reference by professionals. Links fundamental physics to the key challenges in computer design, including memory wall, power wall, reliability Provides all of the background necessary to understand the physical underpinnings of key computing concepts Covers all the major physical phenomena in computing from transistors to systems, including logic, interconnect, memory, clocking, I/O

The Physics of Computing

Luca Gammaitoni
The Physics of Computing Book PDF

Author : Luca Gammaitoni
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 303087110X

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The Physics of Computing by Luca Gammaitoni Pdf

This book presents a self-contained introduction to the physics of computing, by addressing the fundamental underlying principles that involve the act of computing, regardless of the actual machine that is used to compute. Questions like “what is the minimum energy required to perform a computation?”, “what is the ultimate computational speed that a computer can achieve?” or “how long can a memory last”, are addressed here, starting from basic physics principles. The book is intended for physicists, engineers, and computer scientists, and it is designed for self-study by researchers who want to enter the field or as the main text for a one semester course at advanced undergraduate or graduate level. The theoretical concepts presented in this book are systematically developed from the very beginning, which only requires basic knowledge in physics and mathematics.

The Physics of Computing

Luca Gammaitoni
The Physics of Computing Book PDF

Author : Luca Gammaitoni
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030871096

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The Physics of Computing by Luca Gammaitoni Pdf

This book presents a self-contained introduction to the physics of computing, by addressing the fundamental underlying principles that involve the act of computing, regardless of the actual machine that is used to compute. Questions like "what is the minimum energy required to perform a computation?", "what is the ultimate computational speed that a computer can achieve?" or "how long can a memory last", are addressed here, starting from basic physics principles. The book is intended for physicists, engineers, and computer scientists, and it is designed for self-study by researchers who want to enter the field or as the main text for a one semester course at advanced undergraduate or graduate level. The theoretical concepts presented in this book are systematically developed from the very beginning, which only requires basic knowledge in physics and mathematics.

The Energetics of Computing in Life and Machines

Chris Kempes,David H. Wolpert,Peter F. Stadler
The Energetics of Computing in Life and Machines Book PDF

Author : Chris Kempes,David H. Wolpert,Peter F. Stadler
Publisher : Seminar
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 1947864181

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The Energetics of Computing in Life and Machines by Chris Kempes,David H. Wolpert,Peter F. Stadler Pdf

Why do computers use so much energy? What are the fundamental physical laws governing the relationship between the precise computation run by a system, whether artificial or natural, and how much energy that computation requires? This volume integrates concepts from diverse fields, cultivating a modern, nonequilibrium thermodynamics of computation.

A First Course in Computational Physics

Paul DeVries,Paul L. DeVries,Javier Hasbun
A First Course in Computational Physics Book PDF

Author : Paul DeVries,Paul L. DeVries,Javier Hasbun
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780763773144

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A First Course in Computational Physics by Paul DeVries,Paul L. DeVries,Javier Hasbun Pdf

Computers and computation are extremely important components of physics and should be integral parts of a physicist’s education. Furthermore, computational physics is reshaping the way calculations are made in all areas of physics. Intended for the physics and engineering students who have completed the introductory physics course, A First Course in Computational Physics, Second Edition covers the different types of computational problems using MATLAB with exercises developed around problems of physical interest. Topics such as root finding, Newton-Cotes integration, and ordinary differential equations are included and presented in the context of physics problems. A few topics rarely seen at this level such as computerized tomography, are also included. Within each chapter, the student is led from relatively elementary problems and simple numerical approaches through derivations of more complex and sophisticated methods, often culminating in the solution to problems of significant difficulty. The goal is to demonstrate how numerical methods are used to solve the problems that physicists face. Read the review published in Computing in Science & Engineering magazine, March/April 2011 (Vol. 13, No. 2) ? 2011 IEEE, Published by the IEEE Computer Society

Physics for Computer Science Students

Narciso Garcia,Arthur Damask,Steven Schwarz
Physics for Computer Science Students Book PDF

Author : Narciso Garcia,Arthur Damask,Steven Schwarz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 563 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461216162

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Physics for Computer Science Students by Narciso Garcia,Arthur Damask,Steven Schwarz Pdf

Not only computer scientists, but also electrical engineers, and others interested in electronics are targeted here, and thus the presentation is directed toward understanding how a computer works, while still providing a broad and effective one-year introduction to classical and modern physics. The first half of the book covers many of the topics found in a standard introductory physics course, but with the selection tailored for use in the second half. This second part then covers the fundamentals of quantum mechanics, multi-electron systems, crystal structure, semiconductor devices, and logic circuits. All the mathematical complexities treated are alleviated by intuitive physical arguments, and students are encouraged to use their own programming to solve problems. The only prerequisite is some knowledge of calculus, and the second part can serve by itself as an introduction to the physics of electronics for students who have had a standard two-semester introductory physics course. In this second edition, much of the material on electronic devices has been brought up to date, and there is a new chapter on integrated circuits and heterostructures.

A Survey of Computational Physics

Rubin H. Landau,José Páez,Cristian C. Bordeianu
A Survey of Computational Physics Book PDF

Author : Rubin H. Landau,José Páez,Cristian C. Bordeianu
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400841189

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A Survey of Computational Physics by Rubin H. Landau,José Páez,Cristian C. Bordeianu Pdf

Computational physics is a rapidly growing subfield of computational science, in large part because computers can solve previously intractable problems or simulate natural processes that do not have analytic solutions. The next step beyond Landau's First Course in Scientific Computing and a follow-up to Landau and Páez's Computational Physics, this text presents a broad survey of key topics in computational physics for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students, including new discussions of visualization tools, wavelet analysis, molecular dynamics, and computational fluid dynamics. By treating science, applied mathematics, and computer science together, the book reveals how this knowledge base can be applied to a wider range of real-world problems than computational physics texts normally address. Designed for a one- or two-semester course, A Survey of Computational Physics will also interest anyone who wants a reference on or practical experience in the basics of computational physics. Accessible to advanced undergraduates Real-world problem-solving approach Java codes and applets integrated with text Companion Web site includes videos of lectures

Physics by Computer

Wolfgang Kinzel,Georg Reents
Physics by Computer Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Kinzel,Georg Reents
Publisher : Springer
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642468411

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Physics by Computer by Wolfgang Kinzel,Georg Reents Pdf

Using computers to solve problems and model physical problems has fast become an integral part of undergraduate and graduate education in physics. This 3rd year undergraduate and subsequent graduate course is a supplement to courses in theoretical physics and develops problem-solving techniques using the computer. It makes use of the newest version of Mathematica (3.0) while still remaining compatible with older versions The programs using Mathematica 3.0 and C are written for both PCs and workstations, and the problems, source files, and graphic routines help students gain experience from the very beginning.

Information, Physics, and Computation

Marc Mézard,Andrea Montanari
Information Physics and Computation Book PDF

Author : Marc Mézard,Andrea Montanari
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-01-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780198570837

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Information, Physics, and Computation by Marc Mézard,Andrea Montanari Pdf

A very active field of research is emerging at the frontier of statistical physics, theoretical computer science/discrete mathematics, and coding/information theory. This book sets up a common language and pool of concepts, accessible to students and researchers from each of these fields.

Quantum Computing for Everyone

Chris Bernhardt
Quantum Computing for Everyone Book PDF

Author : Chris Bernhardt
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262350945

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Quantum Computing for Everyone by Chris Bernhardt Pdf

An accessible introduction to an exciting new area in computation, explaining such topics as qubits, entanglement, and quantum teleportation for the general reader. Quantum computing is a beautiful fusion of quantum physics and computer science, incorporating some of the most stunning ideas from twentieth-century physics into an entirely new way of thinking about computation. In this book, Chris Bernhardt offers an introduction to quantum computing that is accessible to anyone who is comfortable with high school mathematics. He explains qubits, entanglement, quantum teleportation, quantum algorithms, and other quantum-related topics as clearly as possible for the general reader. Bernhardt, a mathematician himself, simplifies the mathematics as much as he can and provides elementary examples that illustrate both how the math works and what it means. Bernhardt introduces the basic unit of quantum computing, the qubit, and explains how the qubit can be measured; discusses entanglement—which, he says, is easier to describe mathematically than verbally—and what it means when two qubits are entangled (citing Einstein's characterization of what happens when the measurement of one entangled qubit affects the second as “spooky action at a distance”); and introduces quantum cryptography. He recaps standard topics in classical computing—bits, gates, and logic—and describes Edward Fredkin's ingenious billiard ball computer. He defines quantum gates, considers the speed of quantum algorithms, and describes the building of quantum computers. By the end of the book, readers understand that quantum computing and classical computing are not two distinct disciplines, and that quantum computing is the fundamental form of computing. The basic unit of computation is the qubit, not the bit.

Feynman And Computation

Anthony J.G. Hey
Feynman And Computation Book PDF

Author : Anthony J.G. Hey
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : UOM:39015069323452

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Feynman And Computation by Anthony J.G. Hey Pdf

Richard P. Feynman made profoundly important contributions to the physics of computing, notably with such articles as "Simulating Physics with Computers", the famous paper which launched the field of quantum computing. This book offers both a remarkable tribute to Feynman and a new exploration of the limits of computers by some of today's most influential scientists.

Quantum Computing for the Quantum Curious

Ciaran Hughes,Joshua Isaacson,Anastasia Perry,Ranbel F. Sun,Jessica Turner
Quantum Computing for the Quantum Curious Book PDF

Author : Ciaran Hughes,Joshua Isaacson,Anastasia Perry,Ranbel F. Sun,Jessica Turner
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030616014

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Quantum Computing for the Quantum Curious by Ciaran Hughes,Joshua Isaacson,Anastasia Perry,Ranbel F. Sun,Jessica Turner Pdf

This open access book makes quantum computing more accessible than ever before. A fast-growing field at the intersection of physics and computer science, quantum computing promises to have revolutionary capabilities far surpassing “classical” computation. Getting a grip on the science behind the hype can be tough: at its heart lies quantum mechanics, whose enigmatic concepts can be imposing for the novice. This classroom-tested textbook uses simple language, minimal math, and plenty of examples to explain the three key principles behind quantum computers: superposition, quantum measurement, and entanglement. It then goes on to explain how this quantum world opens up a whole new paradigm of computing. The book bridges the gap between popular science articles and advanced textbooks by making key ideas accessible with just high school physics as a prerequisite. Each unit is broken down into sections labelled by difficulty level, allowing the course to be tailored to the student’s experience of math and abstract reasoning. Problem sets and simulation-based labs of various levels reinforce the concepts described in the text and give the reader hands-on experience running quantum programs. This book can thus be used at the high school level after the AP or IB exams, in an extracurricular club, or as an independent project resource to give students a taste of what quantum computing is really about. At the college level, it can be used as a supplementary text to enhance a variety of courses in science and computing, or as a self-study guide for students who want to get ahead. Additionally, readers in business, finance, or industry will find it a quick and useful primer on the science behind computing’s future.

Computational Physics - A Practical Introduction to Computational Physics and Scientific Computing (using C++), Vol. II

Konstantinos Anagnostopoulos
Computational Physics A Practical Introduction to Computational Physics and Scientific Computing using C Vol II Book PDF

Author : Konstantinos Anagnostopoulos
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781365583384

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Computational Physics - A Practical Introduction to Computational Physics and Scientific Computing (using C++), Vol. II by Konstantinos Anagnostopoulos Pdf

This book is an introduction to the computational methods used in physics and other related scientific fields. It is addressed to an audience that has already been exposed to the introductory level of college physics, usually taught during the first two years of an undergraduate program in science and engineering. It assumes no prior knowledge of numerical analysis, programming or computers and teaches whatever is necessary for the solution of the problems addressed in the text. C++ is used for programming the core programs and data analysis is performed using the powerful tools of the GNU/Linux environment. All the necessary software is open source and freely available. The book starts with very simple problems in particle motion and ends with an in-depth discussion of advanced techniques used in Monte Carlo simulations in statistical mechanics. The level of instruction rises slowly, while discussing problems like the diffusion equation, electrostatics on the plane, quantum mechanics and random walks.

Applied Physics, System Science and Computers

Klimis Ntalianis,Anca Croitoru
Applied Physics System Science and Computers Book PDF

Author : Klimis Ntalianis,Anca Croitoru
Publisher : Springer
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319539348

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Applied Physics, System Science and Computers by Klimis Ntalianis,Anca Croitoru Pdf

This book reports on advanced theories and methods in three related fields of research: applied physics, system science and computers. It is organized in two main parts, the first of which covers applied physics topics, including lasers and accelerators; condensed matter, soft matter and materials science; nanoscience and quantum engineering; atomic, molecular, optical and plasma physics; as well as nuclear and high-energy particle physics. It also addresses astrophysics, gravitation, earth and environmental science, as well as medical and biological physics. The second part focuses on advances in system science and computers, exploring automatic circuit control, power systems, computer communication, fluid mechanics, simulation and modeling, software engineering, data structures and applications of artificial intelligence among other areas. Offering a collection of contributions presented at the 1st International Conference on Applied Physics, System Science and Computers (APSAC 2016), the book bridges the gap between applied physics and electrical engineering. It not only to presents new methods, but also promotes collaborations between different communities working on related topics at the interface between physics and engineering, with a special focus on communication, data modeling and visualization, quantum information, applied mechanics as well as bio and geophysics.

Quantum Computer Science

N. David Mermin
Quantum Computer Science Book PDF

Author : N. David Mermin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139466806

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Quantum Computer Science by N. David Mermin Pdf

In the 1990's it was realized that quantum physics has some spectacular applications in computer science. This book is a concise introduction to quantum computation, developing the basic elements of this new branch of computational theory without assuming any background in physics. It begins with an introduction to the quantum theory from a computer-science perspective. It illustrates the quantum-computational approach with several elementary examples of quantum speed-up, before moving to the major applications: Shor's factoring algorithm, Grover's search algorithm, and quantum error correction. The book is intended primarily for computer scientists who know nothing about quantum theory, but will also be of interest to physicists who want to learn the theory of quantum computation, and philosophers of science interested in quantum foundational issues. It evolved during six years of teaching the subject to undergraduates and graduate students in computer science, mathematics, engineering, and physics, at Cornell University.