The Physics Of Foraging

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The Physics of Foraging

Gandhimohan. M. Viswanathan,Marcos G. E. da Luz,Ernesto P. Raposo,H. Eugene Stanley
The Physics of Foraging Book PDF

Author : Gandhimohan. M. Viswanathan,Marcos G. E. da Luz,Ernesto P. Raposo,H. Eugene Stanley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139497558

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The Physics of Foraging by Gandhimohan. M. Viswanathan,Marcos G. E. da Luz,Ernesto P. Raposo,H. Eugene Stanley Pdf

Do the movements of animals, including humans, follow patterns that can be described quantitatively by simple laws of motion? If so, then why? These questions have attracted the attention of scientists in many disciplines, and stimulated debates ranging from ecological matters to queries such as 'how can there be free will if one follows a law of motion?' This is the first book on this rapidly evolving subject, introducing random searches and foraging in a way that can be understood by readers without a previous background on the subject. It reviews theory as well as experiment, addresses open problems and perspectives, and discusses applications ranging from the colonization of Madagascar by Austronesians to the diffusion of genetically modified crops. The book will interest physicists working in the field of anomalous diffusion and movement ecology as well as ecologists already familiar with the concepts and methods of statistical physics.

The Physics of Foraging

Gandhimohan M. Viswanathan,Professor Marcos G E Da Luz,Professor Ernesto P Raposo,Professor of Physics H Eugene Stanley
The Physics of Foraging Book PDF

Author : Gandhimohan M. Viswanathan,Professor Marcos G E Da Luz,Professor Ernesto P Raposo,Professor of Physics H Eugene Stanley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Animal behavior
ISBN : 1139093177

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The Physics of Foraging by Gandhimohan M. Viswanathan,Professor Marcos G E Da Luz,Professor Ernesto P Raposo,Professor of Physics H Eugene Stanley Pdf

Do the movements of animals, including humans, follow patterns that can be described quantitatively by simple laws of motion? If so, then why? These questions have attracted the attention of scientists in many disciplines, and stimulated debates ranging from ecological matters to queries such as 'how can there be free will if one follows a law of motion?' This is the first book on this rapidly evolving subject, introducing random searches and foraging in a way that can be understood by readers without a previous background on the subject. It reviews theory as well as experiment, addresses open problems and perspectives, and discusses applications ranging from the colonization of Madagascar by Austronesians to the diffusion of genetically modified crops. The book will interest physicists working in the field of anomalous diffusion and movement ecology as well as ecologists already familiar with the concepts and methods of statistical physics.

The Physics of Foraging

Anonim
The Physics of Foraging Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Animal behavior
ISBN : 1139090348

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The Physics of Foraging by Anonim Pdf

"Do the movements of animals, including humans, follow patterns that can be described quantitatively by simple laws of motion? If so, then why? These questions have attracted the attention of scientists in many disciplines, and stimulated debates ranging from ecological matters to queries such as 'how can there be free will if one follows a law of motion?' This is the first book on this rapidly evolving subject, introducing random searches and foraging in a way that can be understood by readers without a previous background on the subject. It reviews theory as well as experiment, addresses open problems and perspectives, and discusses applications ranging from the colonization of Madagascar by Austronesians to the diffusion of genetically modified crops. The book will interest physicists working in the field of anomalous diffusion and movement ecology as well as ecologists already familiar with the concepts and methods of statistical physics"--

Foraging

David W. Stephens,Joel S. Brown,Ronald C. Ydenberg
Foraging Book PDF

Author : David W. Stephens,Joel S. Brown,Ronald C. Ydenberg
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226772653

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Foraging by David W. Stephens,Joel S. Brown,Ronald C. Ydenberg Pdf

Foraging is fundamental to animal survival and reproduction, yet it is much more than a simple matter of finding food; it is a biological imperative. Animals must find and consume resources to succeed, and they make extraordinary efforts to do so. For instance, pythons rarely eat, but when they do, their meals are large—as much as 60 percent larger than their own bodies. The snake’s digestive system is normally dormant, but during digestion metabolic rates can increase fortyfold. A python digesting quietly on the forest floor has the metabolic rate of thoroughbred in a dead heat. This and related foraging processes have broad applications in ecology, cognitive science, anthropology, and conservation biology—and they can be further extrapolated in economics, neurobiology, and computer science. Foraging is the first comprehensive review of the topic in more than twenty years. A monumental undertaking, this volume brings together twenty-two experts from throughout the field to offer the latest on the mechanics of foraging, modern foraging theory, and foraging ecology. The fourteen essays cover all the relevant issues, including cognition, individual behavior, caching behavior, parental behavior, antipredator behavior, social behavior, population and community ecology, herbivory, and conservation. Considering a wide range of taxa, from birds to mammals to amphibians, Foraging will be the definitive guide to the field.

Fractional Calculus View of Complexity

Bruce J. West
Fractional Calculus View of Complexity Book PDF

Author : Bruce J. West
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781498738019

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Fractional Calculus View of Complexity by Bruce J. West Pdf

This book is not a text devoted to a pedagogical presentation of a specialized topic nor is it a monograph focused on the author's area of research. It accomplishes both these things while providing a rationale for why the reader ought to be interested in learning about fractional calculus. This book is for researchers who has heard about many

Ruminant Physiology

Pierre Cronjé
Ruminant Physiology Book PDF

Author : Pierre Cronjé
Publisher : CABI
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 0851997120

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Ruminant Physiology by Pierre Cronjé Pdf

The International Symposium on Ruminant Physiology (ISRP) is the premier forum for presentation and discussion of advances in knowledge of the physiology of ruminant animals. This book brings together edited versions of the keynote review papers presented at the symposium.

Feeding in Domestic Vertebrates

V. L. Bels
Feeding in Domestic Vertebrates Book PDF

Author : V. L. Bels
Publisher : CABI
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845931063

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Feeding in Domestic Vertebrates by V. L. Bels Pdf

Domestication of vertebrates is based on the understanding of the needs of animals in their natural environment. Thus the success of this domestication throughout human history is largely dependant of the knowledge of the animal feeding behaviour. The aim of this volume is to provide advanced students and researchers with a review of current knowledge of feeding in domestic mammals and birds. The book also presents chapters on feeding behaviour in particular species; the scope is wide, covering not only ruminants, poultry and pigs, but also more specifically horses, rabbits and ostrich. Contributors include leading research workers from Europe, USA, Australia and South Africa.

Dispersal, Individual Movement and Spatial Ecology

Mark A. Lewis,Philip K. Maini,Sergei V. Petrovskii
Dispersal Individual Movement and Spatial Ecology Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Lewis,Philip K. Maini,Sergei V. Petrovskii
Publisher : Springer
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642354977

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Dispersal, Individual Movement and Spatial Ecology by Mark A. Lewis,Philip K. Maini,Sergei V. Petrovskii Pdf

Dispersal of plants and animals is one of the most fascinating subjects in ecology. It has long been recognized as an important factor affecting ecosystem dynamics. Dispersal is apparently a phenomenon of biological origin; however, because of its complexity, it cannot be studied comprehensively by biological methods alone. Deeper insights into dispersal properties and implications require interdisciplinary approaches involving biologists, ecologists and mathematicians. The purpose of this book is to provide a forum for researches with different backgrounds and expertise and to ensure further advances in the study of dispersal and spatial ecology. This book is unique in its attempt to give an overview of dispersal studies across different spatial scales, such as the scale of individual movement, the population scale and the scale of communities and ecosystems. It is written by top-level experts in the field of dispersal modeling and covers a wide range of problems ranging from the identification of Levy walks in animal movement to the implications of dispersal on an evolutionary timescale.

Comparative Ecology of Microorganisms and Macroorganisms

John H. Andrews
Comparative Ecology of Microorganisms and Macroorganisms Book PDF

Author : John H. Andrews
Publisher : Springer
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493968978

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Comparative Ecology of Microorganisms and Macroorganisms by John H. Andrews Pdf

This second edition textbook offers an expanded conceptual synthesis of microbial ecology with plant and animal ecology. Drawing on examples from the biology of microorganisms and macroorganisms, this textbook provides a much-needed interdisciplinary approach to ecology. The focus is the individual organism and comparisons are made along six axes: genetic variation, nutritional mode, size, growth, life cycle, and influence of the environment. When it was published in 1991, the first edition of Comparative Ecology of Microorganisms and Macroorganisms was unique in its attempt to clearly compare fundamental ecology across the gamut of size. The explosion of molecular biology and the application of its techniques to microbiology and organismal biology have particularly demonstrated the need for interdisciplinary understanding. This updated and expanded edition remains unique. It treats the same topics at greater depth and includes an exhaustive compilation of both the most recent relevant literature in microbial ecology and plant/animal ecology, as well as the early research papers that shaped the concepts and theories discussed. Among the completely updated topics in the book are phylogenetic systematics, search algorithms and optimal foraging theory, comparative metabolism, the origins of life and evolution of multicellularity, and the evolution of life cycles. From Reviews of the First Edition: "John Andrews has succeeded admirably in building a bridge that is accessible to all ecologists." -Ecology "I recommend this book to all ecologists. It is a thoughtful attempt to integrate ideas from, and develop common themes for, two fields of ecology that should not have become fragmented." -American Scientist "Such a synthesis is long past due, and it is shameful that ecologists (both big and little) have been so parochial." -The Quarterly Review of Biology

Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals

Bernd Würsig,J.G.M. Thewissen,Kit M. Kovacs
Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals Book PDF

Author : Bernd Würsig,J.G.M. Thewissen,Kit M. Kovacs
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1190 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128043813

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Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals by Bernd Würsig,J.G.M. Thewissen,Kit M. Kovacs Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, Third Edition covers the ecology, behavior, conservation, evolution, form and function of whales, dolphins, seals, sea lions, manatees, dugongs, otters and polar bears. This edition provides new content on anthropogenic concerns, latest information on emerging threats such as ocean noise, and impacts of climate change. With authors and editors who are world experts, this new edition is a critical resource for all who are interested in marine mammals, especially upper level undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and managers, and is a top reference for those in related fields, from oceanographers to environmental scientists. Significant content and topic updates, as well as the addition of new topics in such areas as anthropogenic disturbance Visual maps of the oceans and seas mentioned in contributions, helping to place the geographical features described in the text with clear, consistent species illustrations Written to help users learn new information or brush up on a topic quickly, with the references at the end of each entry to help guide readers into more specialist literature

Quantitative Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

Otso Ovaskainen,Henrik Johan de Knegt,Maria del Mar Delgado
Quantitative Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Book PDF

Author : Otso Ovaskainen,Henrik Johan de Knegt,Maria del Mar Delgado
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198714866

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Quantitative Ecology and Evolutionary Biology by Otso Ovaskainen,Henrik Johan de Knegt,Maria del Mar Delgado Pdf

This is an integration of empirical data and theory in quantitative ecology and evolution through the use of mathematical models and statistical methods.

Eye Movement Research

Christoph Klein,Ulrich Ettinger
Eye Movement Research Book PDF

Author : Christoph Klein,Ulrich Ettinger
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1017 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030200855

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Eye Movement Research by Christoph Klein,Ulrich Ettinger Pdf

This edited volume presents fundamentals as well as applications of oculomotor methods in industrial and clinical settings. The topical spectrum covers 1.) basics and background material, 2.) methods such as recording techniques, markov models, Lévy flights, pupillometry and many more, as well as 3.) a broad range of applications in clinical and industrial settings. The target audience primarily comprises research experts and practitioners, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students.

Animal Space Use, Second Edition

Arild O. Gautestad
Animal Space Use Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Arild O. Gautestad
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781527573505

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Animal Space Use, Second Edition by Arild O. Gautestad Pdf

Animal space use is complex, from both the individual and population perspectives. Spatial memory leads to site fidelity, the emergence of home ranges, and multi-scaled use of the environment. Attraction to conspecifics—another memory-dependent property—contributes to population survival by counteracting decline in local abundance from unconstrained dispersal. However, memory effects, multi-scaled space use, and intra-specific cohesion present deep theoretical challenges for biophysical modelling. This book confronts these issues straight on, and presents a range of novel system descriptors, model designs, and simulations; intrinsic properties from memory and scaling are illustrated in detail, and classical models are scrutinized with respect to compliance with real data. The presentations of concepts are geared towards a broad audience of researchers and students with an interest in animal space use. The book advocates that an extension of the biophysical frame of reference may be needed to understand systems that express intrinsic complexity from the combined effects of scaling and memory. It boldly provides an overview and critical evaluation of existing concepts, and a wide range of theoretical proposals to resolve present challenges.

Progress in Mathematical Ecology

Sergei Petrovskii
Progress in Mathematical Ecology Book PDF

Author : Sergei Petrovskii
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9783038973126

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Progress in Mathematical Ecology by Sergei Petrovskii Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Progress in Mathematical Ecology" that was published in Mathematics

Agent-Based Modeling for Archaeology

Iza Romanowska,Colin D. Wren,Stefani A. Crabtree
Agent Based Modeling for Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Iza Romanowska,Colin D. Wren,Stefani A. Crabtree
Publisher : SFI Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781947864382

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Agent-Based Modeling for Archaeology by Iza Romanowska,Colin D. Wren,Stefani A. Crabtree Pdf

To fully understand not only the past, but also the trajectories, of human societies, we need a more dynamic view of human social systems. Agent-based modeling (ABM), which can create fine-scale models of behavior over time and space, may reveal important, general patterns of human activity. Agent-Based Modeling for Archaeology is the first ABM textbook designed for researchers studying the human past. Appropriate for scholars from archaeology, the digital humanities, and other social sciences, this book offers novices and more experienced ABM researchers a modular approach to learning ABM and using it effectively. Readers will find the necessary background, discussion of modeling techniques and traps, references, and algorithms to use ABM in their own work. They will also find engaging examples of how other scholars have applied ABM, ranging from the study of the intercontinental migration pathways of early hominins, to the weather–crop–population cycles of the American Southwest, to the trade networks of Ancient Rome. This textbook provides the foundations needed to simulate the complexity of past human societies, offering researchers a richer understanding of the past—and likely future—of our species.