The Political Economy Of Innovation And Entrepreneurship

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The Political Economy of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Ivar Jonsson
The Political Economy of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Book PDF

Author : Ivar Jonsson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317020837

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The Political Economy of Innovation and Entrepreneurship by Ivar Jonsson Pdf

This book offers a general theoretical framework for approaching innovation and entrepreneurship, using practical and up-to-date examples to demonstrate three different levels of innovation and entrepreneurship: the macro-level, which concerns the impact of innovation activity on economic growth and production systems; the meso-level, which concerns the relations between firms, research institutes and governmental bodies and their role in innovation activity; and the micro-level, which concerns the dynamics of innovations within firms and organisations. Providing a critical overview of existing research and demonstrating the importance of a transdisciplinary framework for studies of innovation and entrepreneurship, the author advances a general concept of ’collective entrepreneurship’ that emphasises the social and collaborative nature of innovation and entrepreneurship, thus shedding light on processes of innovation and entrepreneurship as active practices of social construction. As such, it will appeal to scholars of economic sociology, political science, economic geography and economists, as well as those with interests in innovation policy.

Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Japan

Kathryn Ibata-Arens
Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Japan Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Ibata-Arens
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2005-11-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139448765

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Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Japan by Kathryn Ibata-Arens Pdf

Japan's innovators and entrepreneurs are a real success story against the odds, surviving recession in the 1990s to prosper in today's competitive business environment. Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Japan explores the struggles of entrepreneurs and civic-minded local leaders in fostering innovative activity, and identifies key business lessons for an economy in need of dynamic change. Ibata-Arens offers in-depth analysis of strategy in firms, communities and in local government. Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Japan examines detailed case studies of high-technology manufacturers in Kyoto, Osaka and Tokyo, as well as bio-tech clusters in America - demonstrating far-reaching innovation and competition effects in national institutions, and firms embedded within local and regional institutions. The book is essential reading for academics and students of business, economics, political economy, political science, and sociology. It will also appeal to investors, entrepreneurs and community development organisations seeking new perspectives on global competition and entrepreneurship in high-technology enterprises.

The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth

Michael J Andrews,Aaron Chatterji,Josh Lerner,Scott Stern
The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth Book PDF

Author : Michael J Andrews,Aaron Chatterji,Josh Lerner,Scott Stern
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226810782

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The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth by Michael J Andrews,Aaron Chatterji,Josh Lerner,Scott Stern Pdf

"Innovation and entrepreneurship are ubiquitous today, both as fields of study and as starting points for conversations among experts in government and economic development. But while these areas on continue to attract public and private investments, many measurements of their resulting economic growth-including productivity growth and business dynamism-have remained modest. Why this difference? Because not all business sectors are the same, and the transformative gains of some industries have been offset by stagnation or contraction in others. Accordingly, a nuanced understanding of the economy requires a nuanced understanding of where innovation and entrepreneurship occur and where they matter. Answering these questions allows for strategic public investment and the infrastructure for economic growth.The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth, the latest entry in the NBER conference series, seeks to codify these answers. The editors leverage industry studies to identify specific examples of productivity improvements enabled by innovation and entrepreneurship, including those from new production technologies, increased competition, new organizational forms, and other means. Taken together, the volume illuminates whether the contribution of innovation and entrepreneurship to economic growth is likely to be concentrated, be it selected sectors or more broadly"--

Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Elias G. Carayannis,Elpida T. Samara,Yannis L. Bakouros
Innovation and Entrepreneurship Book PDF

Author : Elias G. Carayannis,Elpida T. Samara,Yannis L. Bakouros
Publisher : Springer
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319112428

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Innovation and Entrepreneurship by Elias G. Carayannis,Elpida T. Samara,Yannis L. Bakouros Pdf

This book aims to meet the needs of education and training in modern techniques of innovation and entrepreneurship, and focuses on the detailed presentation of successful business practices. As today's global economic landscape is changing rapidly, the ability of businesses to introduce new products and services to the market faster than their competitors is perhaps their most distinct competitive advantage. This becomes obvious by the significant market share that the most innovative companies gain while increasing profitability. Extensive research in this field has demonstrated that companies that are constantly innovating normally double their profits compared to others. Moreover, establishing successful practices and policies of innovation management, through which ideas evolve from conception through evaluation to implementation and commercialization, become the basis for economic growth at the firm, industry, national, regional, and global levels. Taking Greece as an example, this volume identifies systemic weaknesses in development of new products, risk capital, patenting, broadband penetration, lifelong training, investment in research on the part of firms, high-tech exports, and employment in medium-high-technology manufacturing that place the country at the bottom of the European Union in economic performance and threaten its potential to achieve sustainable growth. To address these weaknesses in Greece and similar countries around the world, the authors present a comprehensive overview of the principles of innovation and entrepreneurship, with particular respect to their relationships to knowledge, learning, and creativity. Drawing from a strong theoretical foundation, and illustrated through in-depth case studies and examples from both private and public sectors, the authors present a framework for innovation management that integrates research, education, practical application, and policy. Specific topics include technology transfer, intellectual property rights management, the practice of knowledge management intellectual capital investment, business incubators, and Cooperation Research and Development Agreements (CRADAs).

The Entrepreneurial State

Mariana Mazzucato
The Entrepreneurial State Book PDF

Author : Mariana Mazzucato
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780593656945

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The Entrepreneurial State by Mariana Mazzucato Pdf

Award-winning economist Mariana Mazzucato’s famously incisive international bestseller debunking the pervasive myth of the inept state versus an innovative private sector—with a new preface by the author According to conventional wisdom, innovation is best left to the bold entrepreneurs of the private sector, and government should get out of the way. But what if that wasn't case? What if, from the inventions of Silicon Valley to medical breakthroughs, the public sector has actually been the most courageous and valuable risk-taker of all? Critically acclaimed and influential thinker and scholar Mariana Mazzucato argues comprehensively against the myth of a lumbering, bureaucratic state versus a dynamic, innovative private sector with remarkable original and deep research. In a series of case studies—from nanotechnology to the emerging green tech of today—Mazzucato reveals that the opposite is true: the private sector only finds the courage to invest after an entrepreneurial state has made the high-risk investments. The Entrepreneurial State reveals how every technology that makes the iPhone so “smart” was actually funded by the government—from the Internet and GPS technology, to touch-screen displays and voice-activated Siri. In the history of modern capitalism, the State has not only fixed market failures, but has also actively shaped and created markets. In doing so, it sometimes wins and sometimes fails. Yet by not admitting the State’s role in active risk taking, we've created an "innovation system" where the public sector socializes risks while privatizing reward, as Mazzucato controversially argues. This bold and provocative book considers how we adopted this dysfunctional dynamic, and then how we can overcome it so that economic growth can be not only "smart" but "inclusive" as well.

The Political Economy of Innovation

William Kingston
The Political Economy of Innovation Book PDF

Author : William Kingston
Publisher : Springer
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1984-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105037628463

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The Political Economy of Innovation by William Kingston Pdf

Innovation is the turning of ideas into concrete realities. To the extent that this process is an economic one, it must also be subject to political decisions, and these determine which ideas are to have resources made available for their in novation. This book attempts to trace the relationship between ideas, resources and politics. Chapter I deals with the way economic innovation depends both upon markets and upon interference with markets. Schumpeter taught us how market power is essential for innovation. This chapter stresses that the inverse is also true: Innovation can take place wherever there is market power. A most important corollary of this, is that failure to develop any particular type of market power, need not prevent innovation from happening. It will then take place under the protection of whatever market power there is, and it will be geographically located wherever that market power is effective. Chapter II identifies and seeks to fill a major gap in the literature on innova tion, by showing how important modern marketing has become for providing the conditions under which money may be rationally invested at high risk to get new things done. Marketing monopoly, or Persuasive market power, is now at least as important as the market power of Capability, or as the several types of Specific market power, in interference with market forces. It is therefore equally important for innovation.

Innovation, Governance and Entrepreneurship: How Do They Evolve in Middle Income Countries?

Sefer Sener,Stefan Schepers
Innovation Governance and Entrepreneurship How Do They Evolve in Middle Income Countries Book PDF

Author : Sefer Sener,Stefan Schepers
Publisher : Springer
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319559261

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Innovation, Governance and Entrepreneurship: How Do They Evolve in Middle Income Countries? by Sefer Sener,Stefan Schepers Pdf

This book analyses the effects of technological development, innovation, entrepreneurship and governance in middle income countries, such as Turkey, in detail. How to best practise innovation and entrepreneurship, which many researchers and policy makers believe to be the main drivers of economic growth and development, has become a fiercely-debated topic. The contributors to this volume consider economic, social and institutional dimensions of innovative thinking, entrepreneurial activity and governance, and investigate both theoretically and empirically how these factors should contribute to the uptake of new technology and the global performance of middle income countries. By offering country specific examples, and by comparing high income and middle income countries, this edited collection presents a comprehensive analysis of innovation, entrepreneurial growth and development outside the vacuum of high income economies, which has traditionally received substantially more scholarly attention.

The Political Economy of Innovation

William Kingston
The Political Economy of Innovation Book PDF

Author : William Kingston
Publisher : Springer
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9400960735

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The Political Economy of Innovation by William Kingston Pdf

Innovation is the turning of ideas into concrete realities. To the extent that this process is an economic one, it must also be subject to political decisions, and these determine which ideas are to have resources made available for their in novation. This book attempts to trace the relationship between ideas, resources and politics. Chapter I deals with the way economic innovation depends both upon markets and upon interference with markets. Schumpeter taught us how market power is essential for innovation. This chapter stresses that the inverse is also true: Innovation can take place wherever there is market power. A most important corollary of this, is that failure to develop any particular type of market power, need not prevent innovation from happening. It will then take place under the protection of whatever market power there is, and it will be geographically located wherever that market power is effective. Chapter II identifies and seeks to fill a major gap in the literature on innova tion, by showing how important modern marketing has become for providing the conditions under which money may be rationally invested at high risk to get new things done. Marketing monopoly, or Persuasive market power, is now at least as important as the market power of Capability, or as the several types of Specific market power, in interference with market forces. It is therefore equally important for innovation.

Entrepreneurship and Economic Development

Wim Naudé
Entrepreneurship and Economic Development Book PDF

Author : Wim Naudé
Publisher : Springer
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230295155

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Entrepreneurship and Economic Development by Wim Naudé Pdf

Leading international scholars provide a timely reconsideration of how and why entrepreneurship matters for economic development, particularly in emerging and developing economies. The book critically dissects the evolving relationship between entrepreneurs and the state.

Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Economic Development

Adam Szirmai,Wim Naudé,Micheline Goedhuys
Entrepreneurship Innovation and Economic Development Book PDF

Author : Adam Szirmai,Wim Naudé,Micheline Goedhuys
Publisher : OUP UK
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199596515

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Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Economic Development by Adam Szirmai,Wim Naudé,Micheline Goedhuys Pdf

Three sets of questions are addressed.

Transforming Global Information and Communication Markets

Peter F. Cowhey,Jonathan D. Aronson
Transforming Global Information and Communication Markets Book PDF

Author : Peter F. Cowhey,Jonathan D. Aronson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262260541

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Transforming Global Information and Communication Markets by Peter F. Cowhey,Jonathan D. Aronson Pdf

Innovation in information and communication technology (ICT) fuels the growth of the global economy. How ICT markets evolve depends on politics and policy, and since the 1950s periodic overhauls of ICT policy have transformed competition and innovation. For example, in the 1980s and the 1990s a revolution in communication policy (the introduction of sweeping competition) also transformed the information market. Today, the diffusion of Internet, wireless, and broadband technology, growing modularity in the design of technologies, distributed computing infrastructures, and rapidly changing business models signal another shift. This pathbreaking examination of ICT from a political economy perspective argues that continued rapid innovation and economic growth require new approaches in global governance that will reconcile diverse interests and enable competition to flourish. The authors (two of whom were architects of international ICT policy reforms in the 1990s) discuss this crucial turning point in both theoretical and practical terms.

Creative Destruction and the Sharing Economy

Henrique Schneider
Creative Destruction and the Sharing Economy Book PDF

Author : Henrique Schneider
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781786433435

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Creative Destruction and the Sharing Economy by Henrique Schneider Pdf

While creative destruction and disruptive innovation change the entrepreneurial landscape; regulation – especially regulation of sectorial markets and competition regulation – can delay this change or even bring it to a halt. Uber plays an active role between these two forces: first as an agent of creative destruction and then possibly in championing regulation on its own terms. Grounded in a particular understanding of the economic concept of the market as a series of processes, this book explores the implications of creative destruction, competition regulation and the role that businesses play. Instead of discussing these relations in a purely abstract manner, this book uses Uber as a case study.

The Economics of Science and Technology

M.P. Feldman,Albert N. Link,Donald S. Siegel
The Economics of Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : M.P. Feldman,Albert N. Link,Donald S. Siegel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461509813

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The Economics of Science and Technology by M.P. Feldman,Albert N. Link,Donald S. Siegel Pdf

Science and technology have long been regarded as important determinants of economic growth. Edwin Mansfield (1971, pp. 1- 2), a pioneer in the economics of technological change, noted: Technological change is an important, if not the most important, factor responsible for economic growth . . . without question, [it] is one of the most important determinants of the shape and evolution of the American economy. Science and technology are even more important in the "new economy," with its greater emphasis on the role of intellectual property and knowledge transfer. Therefore, it is unfortunate that most individuals rarely have the opportunity to explore the economic implications of science and technology. As a result, the antecedents and consequences of technological change are poorly understood by many in the general public. This lack of understanding is reflected in a recent survey conducted by the National Science Board (2000), summarized in Science & Engineering Indicators. ' As shown in Table 1. 1, the findings of the survey indicated that many Americans, despite a high level of interests in such matters, are not as well-informed about technological issues as they are about other policy issues. As shown in the table, individuals self assess, based on a scale from 1 to 100, their interest in science and technology policy issues as being relatively high, yet they self assess their knowledge or informedness about these issues relatively lower.

Organizational Entrepreneurship, Politics and the Political

Carine Farias,Pablo Fernandez,Daniel Hjorth,Robin Holt
Organizational Entrepreneurship Politics and the Political Book PDF

Author : Carine Farias,Pablo Fernandez,Daniel Hjorth,Robin Holt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000259377

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Organizational Entrepreneurship, Politics and the Political by Carine Farias,Pablo Fernandez,Daniel Hjorth,Robin Holt Pdf

Entrepreneurship, as the creation of new organizations, has globally become an appealing call for individuals and governments alike. Too often still, it is simply associated with the idea of 'enterprise', thus sustaining a pervasive politics of homo economicus agents living a 'measured life' in competition-based individuality. Organizational Entrepreneurship, Politics and the Political disconnects entrepreneurship from the politics of enterprise to more fully explore its potential to resist the economic and ethical demand of the enterprise to be instrumentally innovative and instead to disrupt and disturb the established order. As such, entrepreneurship is seen as inevitably political – it is a constant attempt at declassifying existing structures and institutions, de-normalizing practices and sensemaking to make room for and initiate the new. The chapters invite the readers to revisit key concepts in entrepreneurship studies – opportunity, motivation, identity, experimentation, creative destruction and experimentation – by approaching them through a political process lens. This book offers a new conceptual repertoire and vocabulary that reconnects entrepreneurship studies with the socio-political dimensions of organization-creation, opening up multiple possibilities for understanding and questioning the meanings and effects of entrepreneurship in society. Combining philosophical reflections with organizational and processual perspectives, this book will be of interest to academics, students and researchers in the areas of business, social and political entrepreneurship, organization studies and management. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the Entrepreneurship and Regional Development.

A New Economics for Modern Dynamic Economies

Angelo Fusari
A New Economics for Modern Dynamic Economies Book PDF

Author : Angelo Fusari
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315459127

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A New Economics for Modern Dynamic Economies by Angelo Fusari Pdf

It is becoming increasingly clear that a new economics is required for investigating modern dynamic economies and the coming social world. Important features of those economies, such as innovation, uncertainty and entrepreneurship, are usually considered capitalist features. This may have been true historically, but this book argues that the contrary will be true for the future: the full and efficient operation of those supposed capitalist features will increasingly require the overcoming of capitalist civilization. In this book, Angelo Fusari constructs a theoretical framework for the interpretation and management of modern dynamic economies which demonstrates that institutional transformations are essential if we are to move beyond the current consumer-capitalist age and the age of the domination of financial capital. A New Economics for Modern Dynamic Economies opens with a consideration of the basic aspects of modern dynamic economies and proceeds to develop a representation of the whole economic system centred on the interrelationships between entrepreneurship, innovation and radical uncertainty in a ‘dynamic competition’ process. This model provides an explanation of business cycles that largely differs from current explanations as it derives from the notion of dynamic competition. The book is then extended from the sectoral to the micro level and then to the level of the firm. The second half of the book is concerned with operational problems and in particular with the integration of this analysis of cycles with the notion of historical phases of development. The final chapter explores the route of the transition from capitalism to a new economic and social order – a transition of vital importance, both for the contemporary world and for the coming world. This volume is of great interest to those who study political economy, macroeconomics and economic theory and philosophy. The book shows the possibility of a scientific explanation of important ethical principles as indispensable to the organizational efficiency of the social system: for instance, the necessity and the way to conciliate productive efficiency, social justice and individual freedom.