The Political Economy Of Latin American Independence

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The Political Economy of Latin American Independence

Author : Alexandre Mendes Cunha,Carlos Eduardo Suprinyak
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317241461

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The Political Economy of Latin American Independence by Alexandre Mendes Cunha,Carlos Eduardo Suprinyak Pdf

Although historians usually trace its origins to the Haitian Revolution of the late 18th Century, Latin American political, economic and cultural emancipation is still very much a work in progress. As new national identities were developed, fresh reflection and theorising was needed in order to understand how Latin America related to the wider world. Through a series of case studies on different topics and national experiences, this volume shows how political economy has occupied an important place in discussions about emancipation and independence that occurred in the region. The production of political economic knowledge in the periphery of capitalism can take on many forms: importing ideas from abroad; translating and adapting them to local realities; or else producing concepts and theories specifically designed to make sense of the uniqueness of particular historical experiences. The Political Economy of Latin American Independence illustrates each of these strategies, exploring issues such as trade policy, money and banking, socio-economic philosophy, nationalism, and economic development. The expert authors stress how the originality of Latin American economic thought often resides in the creative appropriation of ideas originally devised in different contexts and thus usually ill-suited to local realities. Taken together, the chapters illustrate a fertile methodological approach for studying the history of political economy in Latin America. This book is of great interest to economic historians specialising in Latin America, as well as those who study history of economic thought, political economy and Latin American history.

Latin America, Economic Imperialism and the State

Author : Christopher Abel,Colin M. Lewis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781474241632

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Latin America, Economic Imperialism and the State by Christopher Abel,Colin M. Lewis Pdf

Lewis and Able examine the economic relationship between Latin America and the 'advanced' countries since their independence from Spanish and Portuguese rule. They reinterpret the significance of Latin America's external connections through juxtaposing Latin America and the British scholars from different ideological and intellectual backgrounds. This work is of considerable importance in promoting comparative work in development studies of Latin America and the Third World.

The Political Economy of Latin America in the Postwar Period

Author : Laura Randall
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780292785991

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The Political Economy of Latin America in the Postwar Period by Laura Randall Pdf

The historic and increasing interdependence of the Latin American and U.S. economies makes an understanding of the political economies of Latin American nations particularly timely and important. After World War II, many nations initially implemented import substituting industrialization policies. Their outcomes, and the shift in policies, are related to the domestic policies and world economic conditions that led to government deficits, inflation, foreign borrowing, debt renegotiation, and renewed emphasis on common markets and other devices to stimulate trade and investment. In The Political Economy of Latin America in the Postwar Period, important policy measures are evaluated, such as indexation of prices and contracts; special provisions for financing the government through the Central Bank; stabilization; and deregulation of the economy. The introduction presents trends in Latin American growth and the factors that influence them. This is followed by parallel studies of the economic development of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, and Peru from 1945 to the mid-1990s. Noted experts bring their considerable experience to analyzing the content and impact of the economic theories that guided policymaking and their effects on output, income, and quality of life.

Dependence and Underdevelopment: Latin America's Political Economy

Author : James D. Cockcroft,Andre Gunder Frank,Dale L. Johnson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Latin America
ISBN : STANFORD:36105033958351

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Dependence and Underdevelopment: Latin America's Political Economy by James D. Cockcroft,Andre Gunder Frank,Dale L. Johnson Pdf

The Economic Development of Latin America Since Independence

Author : Luis Bértola,José Antonio Ocampo
Publisher : Oxford University Press (UK)
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199662142

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The Economic Development of Latin America Since Independence by Luis Bértola,José Antonio Ocampo Pdf

A comprehensive and accessible overview of the economic history of Latin America over the two centuries since Independence. It considers its principal problems and the main policy trends and covers external trade, economic growth, and inequality.

Modern Political Economy And Latin America

Author : Jeffry A Frieden,Manuel Pastor,Michael Tomz
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2000-04-20
Category : History
ISBN : UCSD:31822025437948

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Modern Political Economy And Latin America by Jeffry A Frieden,Manuel Pastor,Michael Tomz Pdf

This is a reader that applies the newest debates in political economy to the analysis of Latin America in a way that is thematically and theoretically cohesive.

The Economic History of Latin America since Independence

Author : Victor Bulmer-Thomas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-10
Category : History
ISBN : 1107608554

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The Economic History of Latin America since Independence by Victor Bulmer-Thomas Pdf

This study, now in a revised and updated third edition, covers the economic history of Latin America from independence in the 1820s to the present. It stresses the differences between Latin American countries while recognizing the external influences to which the whole region has been subject. Victor Bulmer-Thomas notes the failure of the region to close the gap in living standards between it and the United States and explores the reasons. He also examines the new paradigm taking shape in Latin America since the debt crisis of the 1980s and asks whether this new economic model will be able to bring the growth and improvement in equity that the region desperately needs. This third edition contains a wealth of new material that draws on the new research in the area in the past ten years.

Dragon in the Tropics

Author : Javier Corrales,Michael Penfold
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815705024

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Dragon in the Tropics by Javier Corrales,Michael Penfold Pdf

Since he was first elected in 1999, Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez Frías has reshaped a frail but nonetheless pluralistic democracy into a semi-authoritarian regime—an outcome achieved with spectacularly high oil income and widespread electoral support. This eye-opening book illuminates one of the most sweeping and unexpected political transformations in contemporary Latin America. Based on more than fifteen years' experience in researching and writing about Venezuela, Javier Corrales and Michael Penfold have crafted a comprehensive account of how the Chávez regime has revamped the nation, with a particular focus on its political transformation. Throughout, they take issue with conventional explanations. First, they argue persuasively that liberal democracy as an institution was not to blame for the rise of chavismo. Second, they assert that the nation's economic ailments were not caused by neoliberalism. Instead they blame other factors, including a dependence on oil, which caused macroeconomic volatility; political party fragmentation, which triggered infighting; government mismanagement of the banking crisis, which led to more centralization of power; and the Asian crisis of 1997, which devastated Venezuela's economy at the same time that Chávez ran for president. It is perhaps on the role of oil that the authors take greatest issue with prevailing opinion. They do not dispute that dependence on oil can generate political and economic distortions—the "resource curse" or "paradox of plenty" arguments—but they counter that oil alone fails to explain Chávez's rise. Instead they single out a weak framework of checks and balances that allowed the executive branch to extract oil rents and distribute them to the populace. The real culprit behind Chávez's success, they write, was the asymmetry of political power.

An Introduction to Latin American Economics

Author : Scott McKinney
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030766177

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An Introduction to Latin American Economics by Scott McKinney Pdf

This textbook serves as an introduction to the major economic topics and events in Latin America’s history, from the settling of the region by indigenous Americans and then Europeans, Africans and Asians, to the economic consequences of COVID-19. Each chapter concentrates on a particular period—for example, pre-Columbian America, the 1980s debt crisis, the 21st Century decline in income inequality—and introduces the concepts needed to understand the events of that period. These concepts include theories such as Dutch Disease and Dependency Theory, policies such as import-substituting industrialization and neoliberalism, and analytical tools such as the circular flow of income and the foreign exchange market. Descriptive data are used to illustrate these concepts: for example, Latin America’s current account balance during the 1970s and 1980s shows the impact of the debt crisis, while the relationship between money supply growth and inflation in Argentina during the 1980s and 1990s shows the impact of expansionary monetary policy and convertibility. With its focus on Latin American economic history and on the key concepts for understanding that history, this book can serve as the core textbook for an introductory course on Latin American Economics, or as a complementary text for an introductory course in Latin American Studies or a social science course on Latin America.

The Political Economy of Latin America

Author : Peter Kingstone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135839819

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The Political Economy of Latin America by Peter Kingstone Pdf

This brief text offers an unbiased reflection on the neoliberalism debate in Latin America and the institutional puzzle that underlies the region's difficulties with democratization and development.

The Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America

Author : Alex Segura-Ubiergo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139464611

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The Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America by Alex Segura-Ubiergo Pdf

This book is one of the first attempts to analyze how developing countries through the early twenty-first century have established systems of social protection, and how these systems have been affected by the processes of globalization and democratization. The book focuses on Latin America to identify factors associated with the evolution of welfare state policies during the pre-globalization period prior to 1979, whilst studying how globalization and democratization have affected governments' fiscal commitment to social spending. In contrast with the Western European experience, more developed welfare systems evolved in countries relatively closed to international trade, while the recent process of globalization that has swept the region has put substantial downward pressure on social security expenditures. Health and education spending has been relatively protected from greater exposure to international markets and has actually increased substantially with the shift to democracy.

Debt, Development, and Democracy

Author : Jeffry A. Frieden
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691003993

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Debt, Development, and Democracy by Jeffry A. Frieden Pdf

In the 1970s and 1980s the countries of Latin America dealt with their similar debt problems in very different ways--ranging from militantly market-oriented approaches to massive state intervention in their economies--while their political systems headed toward either democracy or authoritarianism. Applying the tools of modern political economy to a developing-country context, Jeffry Frieden analyzes the different patterns of national economic and political behavior that arose in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, and Venezuela. This book will be useful to those interested in comparative politics, international studies, development studies, and political economy more generally. "Jeffry Frieden weaves together a powerful theoretical framework with comparative case studies of the region's five largest debtor states. The result is the most insightful analysis to date of how the interplay between politics and economics in post-war Latin America set the stage for the dramatic events of the 1980s."--Carol Wise, Center for Politics and Policy, Claremont Graduate School