The Political Economy Of Reform Failure

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The Political Economy of Reform Failure

Mats Lundahl
The Political Economy of Reform Failure Book PDF

Author : Mats Lundahl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134231256

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The Political Economy of Reform Failure by Mats Lundahl Pdf

Economists have moved in recent years beyond analyzing the manner in which the macroeconomies of different countries function and prescribing appropriate policies for dealing with domestic and external imbalances. Increasingly, they have sought to understand the complex interaction between political and economic phenomena. This book considers issues of economic reform in a broad range of settings: * developed countries * transition countries * developing countries Using country specific cases such as Uzbekistan, Burma and Haiti, it focuses on those territories which have encountered problems reforming, allowing the reader to gain an accurate understanding of the factors that inhibit the success of economic reform, the different context in which economic reform is attempted, and the different challenges that individual countries face. An international team of contributors including Bo Södersten, Deepak Lal and Ron Findlay have been brought together to analyze these topical issues, making this an informative and thought-provoking book, of interest to those involved in the field of development studies.

The Political Economy of the Egyptian Revolution

R. Roccu
The Political Economy of the Egyptian Revolution Book PDF

Author : R. Roccu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137395924

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The Political Economy of the Egyptian Revolution by R. Roccu Pdf

While the 2011 Egyptian revolution has already become the subject of much debate, the roots of the socio-economic context which made the revolution possible have seldom been explored. Roberto Roccu addresses this gap and in doing this provides the first detailed study of the deeper causes of the Egyptian revolution. Relying on an innovative understanding of Antonio Gramsci's thought, He argues that economic reforms implemented since the late 1980s provided the conditions for both the emergence of a capitalist oligarchy within the regime and an unprecedented rise in socio-economic inequality in society at large. These two processes substantially eroded any remnants of hegemony, leaving the Mubarak regime ill-equipped to face the global economic crisis. By alienating sections of the ruling bloc while impoverishing vast strata of the population, neoliberal reforms provided a necessary, although by no means sufficient, condition for the Egyptian revolution to occur.

Reform and Leadership in the Public Sector

Joe L. Wallis
Reform and Leadership in the Public Sector Book PDF

Author : Joe L. Wallis
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1781959234

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Reform and Leadership in the Public Sector by Joe L. Wallis Pdf

'In this new, exciting exposition, Brian Dollery and Joe Wallis (here joined by Linda McLoughlin) continue their unique explorations advancing the frontiers of public administration and political economy with a fresh, challenging, and thought-provoking analysis of the effects and implications of more than two decades of public sector reform.' - Zane Spindler, Simon Fraser University, Canada

Political Economy of Policy Reform in Developing Countries

Anne O. Krueger
Political Economy of Policy Reform in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Anne O. Krueger
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2002-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262611848

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Political Economy of Policy Reform in Developing Countries by Anne O. Krueger Pdf

In this examination of the political economy of economic policy determination and evolution in developing countries, Anne Krueger provides concrete insights into the interaction of economic and political variables that determine the success or failure of such policies an understanding that is essential if economists are to provide realistic technical assistance in the formulation of economic policy reform programs. The debt crisis of the 1980s accompanied an era of slow economic growth. Developing countries had widely divergent experiences. Some, like the East Asian countries, weathered the recession to resume and even accelerate growth and to lower their debt-servicing ratios. Others, like those in Africa and Latin America, fell into slow or even negative growth, were unable to tighten their debt burden, and experienced declines in per capita income. Krueger analyzes the interaction of politics and economics in experience with slow growth and debt crisis in terms of three major themes. The first is that politically determined policies have economic consequences that can and do change the political equilibrium that generated those policies. Second, the analysis of the political economy of economic policy determination in developed countries can only be undertaken on the basis of assumptions about the nature of government. These two themes, which have been taken up in current economics and political science literature, imply yet a third and less frequently noted proposition that neither economic policies or governments can be looked at as enduring phenomena. Both the nature of the government and the economic policies can be changed according to the political and economic responses one sets off in the other, resulting in various types of "policy cycles" that need to be better understood.

The Political Economy of Adjustment Throughout and Beyond the Eurozone Crisis

Michele Chang,Federico Steinberg,Francisco Torres
The Political Economy of Adjustment Throughout and Beyond the Eurozone Crisis Book PDF

Author : Michele Chang,Federico Steinberg,Francisco Torres
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429762499

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The Political Economy of Adjustment Throughout and Beyond the Eurozone Crisis by Michele Chang,Federico Steinberg,Francisco Torres Pdf

This volume focuses on the aftermath of the euro crisis and whether the reforms have brought about lasting changes to the economic and political structures of the crisis countries or if the changes were short-term and easily abandoned post-bailout and post-recovery. Starting with an analysis of the state of euro area governance at the onset of the crisis and the ensuing reforms, the book considers structural conditions as well as those specific to the domestic political economy of most of the countries affected by the crisis, including Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, and Italy. It presents up-to-date and incisive analysis of the aftermath of the crisis and suggests how we can situate it within our understanding of different national growth models in Europe. This book will be of key interest to scholars, students and practitioners interested in the Euro Crisis, Economic and Monetary Union, European Union and European politics and more broadly to Comparative Politics, Political Economy, International Relations, Economics, Finance, Business and Industry.

The Failure of Political Reform in Venezuela

Julia Buxton
The Failure of Political Reform in Venezuela Book PDF

Author : Julia Buxton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351793018

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The Failure of Political Reform in Venezuela by Julia Buxton Pdf

This title was first published in 2001.The victory of former lieutenant colonel Hugo Chavez in the Venezuelan presidential elections of 1998 was criticized as a blow against the country's deep-seated democratic tradition. It is claimed that this simplistic argument fails to recognize the extent of democratic deterioration in the country and the limitations imposed by discredited political actors on a meaningful democratic reform process. The book aims to break new ground in providing unseen evidence of electoral fraud and offers a fresh perspective on the nature of democratic development.

Market Failure, Government Failure, Leadership and Public Policy

Joe Wallis,Brian Dollery
Market Failure Government Failure Leadership and Public Policy Book PDF

Author : Joe Wallis,Brian Dollery
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1999-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 031222186X

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Market Failure, Government Failure, Leadership and Public Policy by Joe Wallis,Brian Dollery Pdf

A global wave of reform is reshaping the role of the state in national economies. This book examines the political economy of this megatrend, tracing the roots of the reforms to developments in public economics which emphasise problems of government.

After War

Christopher J. Coyne
After War Book PDF

Author : Christopher J. Coyne
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 080475439X

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After War by Christopher J. Coyne Pdf

Post-conflict reconstruction is one of the most pressing political issues today. This book uses economics to analyze critically the incentives and constraints faced by various actors involved in reconstruction efforts. Through this analysis, the book will aid in understanding why some reconstructions are more successful than others.

Market Failure, Government Failure, Leadership and Public Policy

B. Dollery,J. Wallis
Market Failure Government Failure Leadership and Public Policy Book PDF

Author : B. Dollery,J. Wallis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1999-07-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230372962

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Market Failure, Government Failure, Leadership and Public Policy by B. Dollery,J. Wallis Pdf

A global wave of reform is fundamentally reshaping the role of the state in national economies. This book provides a fresh and accessible perspective on the political economy of this megatrend. It traces the theoretical roots of the reforms to developments in public economics which emphasize problems of government rather than market failure. It then breaks new ground in developing an economic theory of leadership to explain how policy leadership networks can strive to influence the direction of reform processes.

Without a Map

Andrei Shleifer,Daniel Treisman
Without a Map Book PDF

Author : Andrei Shleifer,Daniel Treisman
Publisher : Mit Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262692694

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Without a Map by Andrei Shleifer,Daniel Treisman Pdf

A balanced look at Russia's attempts to build capitalism on the ruins of Soviet central planning. Recent commentators on Russia's economic reforms have almost uniformly declared them a disappointing and avoidable--failure. In this book, two American scholars take a new and more balanced look at the country's attempts to build capitalism on the ruins of Soviet central planning. They show how and why the Russian reforms achieved remarkable breakthroughs in some areas but came undone in others. Unlike Eastern European countries such as Poland or the Czech Republic, to which it is often compared, Russia is a federal, ethnically diverse, industrial giant with an economy heavily oriented toward raw materials extraction. The political obstacles it faced in designing reforms were incomparably greater. Shleifer and Treisman tell how Russia's leaders, navigating in uncharted economic terrain, managed to find a path around some of these obstacles. In successful episodes, central reformers devised a strategy to win over some key opponents, while dividing and marginalizing others. Such political tactics made possible the rapid privatization of 14,000 state enterprises in 1992-1994 and the defeat of inflation in 1995. But failure to outmaneuver the new oligarchs and regional governors after 1996 undermined reformers' attempts to collect taxes and clean up the bureaucracy that has stifled business growth.Renewing a strain of analysis that runs from Machiavelli to Hirschman, the authors reach conclusions about political strategies that have important implications for other reformers. They draw on their extensive knowledge of the country and recent experience as advisors to Russian policymakers. Written in an accessible style, the book should appeal to economists, political scientists, policymakers, businesspeople, and all those interested in Russian politics or economics.

The Failure of Financial Regulation

Anil Hira,Norbert Gaillard,Theodore H. Cohn
The Failure of Financial Regulation Book PDF

Author : Anil Hira,Norbert Gaillard,Theodore H. Cohn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030056803

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The Failure of Financial Regulation by Anil Hira,Norbert Gaillard,Theodore H. Cohn Pdf

“This publication could not be more timely. Little more than a decade after the global financial crisis of 2008, governments are once again loosening the reins over financial markets. The authors of this volume explain why that is a mistake and could invite yet another major crisis.” —Benjamin Cohen, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA “Leading political scientists from several generations here offer historical depth, as well as sensible suggestions about what reforms are needed now.” —John Kirton, University of Toronto, Canada, and Co-founder of the G7 Research Group “A valuable antidote to complacency for policy-makers, scholars and students.” —Timothy J. Sinclair, University of Warwick, UK This book examines the long-term, previously underappreciated breakdowns in financial regulation that fed into the 2008 global financial crash. While most related literature focuses on short-term factors such as the housing bubble, low interest rates, the breakdown of credit rating services and the emergence of new financial instruments, the authors of this volume contend that the larger trends in finance which continue today are most relevant to understanding the crash. Their analysis focuses on regulatory capture, moral hazard and the reflexive challenges of regulatory intervention in order to demonstrate that financial regulation suffers from long-standing, unaddressed and fundamental weaknesses.

Without a Map

Andrei Shleifer,Daniel Treisman
Without a Map Book PDF

Author : Andrei Shleifer,Daniel Treisman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2001-08-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262264579

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Without a Map by Andrei Shleifer,Daniel Treisman Pdf

A balanced look at Russia's attempts to build capitalism on the ruins of Soviet central planning. Recent commentators on Russia's economic reforms have almost uniformly declared them a disappointing and avoidable—failure. In this book, two American scholars take a new and more balanced look at the country's attempts to build capitalism on the ruins of Soviet central planning. They show how and why the Russian reforms achieved remarkable breakthroughs in some areas but came undone in others. Unlike Eastern European countries such as Poland or the Czech Republic, to which it is often compared, Russia is a federal, ethnically diverse, industrial giant with an economy heavily oriented toward raw materials extraction. The political obstacles it faced in designing reforms were incomparably greater. Shleifer and Treisman tell how Russia's leaders, navigating in uncharted economic terrain, managed to find a path around some of these obstacles. In successful episodes, central reformers devised a strategy to win over some key opponents, while dividing and marginalizing others. Such political tactics made possible the rapid privatization of 14,000 state enterprises in 1992-1994 and the defeat of inflation in 1995. But failure to outmaneuver the new oligarchs and regional governors after 1996 undermined reformers' attempts to collect taxes and clean up the bureaucracy that has stifled business growth.Renewing a strain of analysis that runs from Machiavelli to Hirschman, the authors reach conclusions about political strategies that have important implications for other reformers. They draw on their extensive knowledge of the country and recent experience as advisors to Russian policymakers. Written in an accessible style, the book should appeal to economists, political scientists, policymakers, businesspeople, and all those interested in Russian politics or economics.

Why Congressional Reforms Fail

E. Scott Adler
Why Congressional Reforms Fail Book PDF

Author : E. Scott Adler
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2002-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226007564

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Why Congressional Reforms Fail by E. Scott Adler Pdf

For decades, advocates of congressional reforms have repeatedly attempted to clean up the House committee system, which has been called inefficient, outmoded, unaccountable, and even corrupt. Yet these efforts result in little if any change, as members of Congress who are generally satisfied with existing institutions repeatedly obstruct what could fairly be called innocuous reforms. What lies behind the House's resistance to change? Challenging recent explanations of this phenomenon, Scott Adler contends that legislators resist rearranging committee powers and jurisdictions for the same reason they cling to the current House structure—the ambition for reelection. The system's structure works to the members' advantage, helping them obtain funding (and favor) in their districts. Using extensive evidence from three major reform periods—the 1940s, 1970s, and 1990s—Adler shows that the reelection motive is still the most important underlying factor in determining the outcome of committee reforms, and he explains why committee reform in the House has never succeeded and probably never will.

Why Perestroika Failed

Peter J. Boettke
Why Perestroika Failed Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Boettke
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415085144

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Why Perestroika Failed by Peter J. Boettke Pdf

Gorbachev's reforms brought high hopes in the West and empty shelves in the East. Why Perestroika Failed argues that successful reform is only possible on the basis of a sound understanding of market and political processes. Using an Austrian market process approach to analyse the economics of the Soviet system, and a public choice one to sound understanding of market and political address the political dimension, Boettke argues that Gorbachev's reforms were always destined to fail. In part perestroika failed because it was never really implemented. But nonetheless, even if all the major proposals and decrees had been scrupulously adhered to, they would not have produced the structural changes necessary to revive the former Soviet economy. Knowing why perestroika failed is crucially important as the former Soviet republics and East and Central Europe try and chart a new course.

The Political Economy of Reforms in Egypt

Khalid Ikram
The Political Economy of Reforms in Egypt Book PDF

Author : Khalid Ikram
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789774167942

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The Political Economy of Reforms in Egypt by Khalid Ikram Pdf

Drawing on Khalid Ikram's extensive knowledge of economic policymaking at the highest levels, The Political Economy of Reforms in Egypt lays out the enduring features of the Egyptian economy and its performance since 1952 before presenting an account of policy-making, growth and structural change under the country's successive presidents to the present day.