The Politics Of Low Carbon Innovation

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The Politics of Low-Carbon Innovation

Per Ove Eikeland,Jon Birger Skjærseth
The Politics of Low Carbon Innovation Book PDF

Author : Per Ove Eikeland,Jon Birger Skjærseth
Publisher : Springer
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030179137

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The Politics of Low-Carbon Innovation by Per Ove Eikeland,Jon Birger Skjærseth Pdf

"Although technological innovation is undoubtedly crucial for addressing climate change, low-carbon innovation policies and politics have hardly been studied. This book clearly reveals the promises and pitfalls of European efforts in this field – recommended reading!"—Sebastian Oberthür, Institute for European Studies, Belguim "This compact volume effectively addresses a surprisingly unknown territory in an otherwise well-explored landscape. In doing so, it will provide a useful resource to all who follow the uneven progress of climate and energy policy in the EU context, as well as those who are interested in policies to stimulate technology development more broadly." —Tim Rayner, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of East Anglia, UK The EU Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan) was aimed at accelerating low-carbon innovation by raising, coordinating and concentrating resources to certain low-carbon technologies. At the ten-year anniversary of the SET-Plan, this book examines why it was adopted and what it has achieved. Using an analytical framework developed to capture the ‘politics of innovation’, the authors trace the history of the Plan from initiation to implementation, and then explain its development as seen from the perspectives of the EU institutions, member-states, industry, the research community and international technology markets. The concluding chapter discusses lessons and prospects for European low-carbon innovation towards 2030 and beyond. This new work fills a void in the literature on EU climate and energy policies, and will appeal to scholars, students and practitioners in these fields.

Innovation for a Low Carbon Economy

Tim Foxon,Jonathan Köhler,Christine Oughton
Innovation for a Low Carbon Economy Book PDF

Author : Tim Foxon,Jonathan Köhler,Christine Oughton
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1781956405

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Innovation for a Low Carbon Economy by Tim Foxon,Jonathan Köhler,Christine Oughton Pdf

Innovation for a Low Carbon Economy analyses the interplay of technological, institutional, market and management factors in the dynamics of energy systems. The book aims to inform national and international policies to promote low carbon innovation.

The Political Economy of the Low-Carbon Transition

Peadar Kirby,Tadhg O’Mahony
The Political Economy of the Low Carbon Transition Book PDF

Author : Peadar Kirby,Tadhg O’Mahony
Publisher : Springer
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319625546

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The Political Economy of the Low-Carbon Transition by Peadar Kirby,Tadhg O’Mahony Pdf

This book addresses the global need to transition to a low-carbon society and economy by 2050. The authors interrogate the dominant frames used for understanding this challenge and the predominant policy approaches for achieving it. Highlighting the techno-optimism that informs our current understanding and policy options, Kirby and O’Mahony draw on the lessons of international development to situate the transition within a political economy framework. Assisted by thinking on future scenarios, they critically examine the range of pathways being implemented by both developed and developing countries, identifying the prevailing forms of climate capitalism led by technology. Based on evidence that this is inadequate to achieve a low-carbon and sustainable society, the authors identify an alternative approach. This advance emerges from community initiatives, discussions on postcapitalism and debates about wellbeing and degrowth. The re-positioning of society and environment at the core of development can be labelled “ecosocialism” – a concept which must be tempered against the conditions created by Trumpism and Brexit.

How Solar Energy Became Cheap

Gregory F. Nemet
How Solar Energy Became Cheap Book PDF

Author : Gregory F. Nemet
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429643859

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How Solar Energy Became Cheap by Gregory F. Nemet Pdf

Solar energy is a substantial global industry, one that has generated trade disputes among superpowers, threatened the solvency of large energy companies, and prompted serious reconsideration of electric utility regulation rooted in the 1930s. One of the biggest payoffs from solar’s success is not the clean inexpensive electricity it can produce, but the lessons it provides for innovation in other technologies needed to address climate change. Despite the large literature on solar, including analyses of increasingly detailed datasets, the question as to how solar became inexpensive and why it took so long still remains unanswered. Drawing on developments in the US, Japan, Germany, Australia, and China, this book provides a truly comprehensive and international explanation for how solar has become inexpensive. Understanding the reasons for solar’s success enables us to take full advantage of solar’s potential. It can also teach us how to support other low-carbon technologies with analogous properties, including small modular nuclear reactors and direct air capture. However, the urgency of addressing climate change means that a key challenge in applying the solar model is in finding ways to speed up innovation. Offering suggestions and policy recommendations for accelerated innovation is another key contribution of this book. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of energy technology and innovation, climate change and energy analysis and policy, as well as practitioners and policymakers working in the existing and emerging energy industries.

National Pathways to Low Carbon Emission Economies

Kurt Hübner
National Pathways to Low Carbon Emission Economies Book PDF

Author : Kurt Hübner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429856754

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National Pathways to Low Carbon Emission Economies by Kurt Hübner Pdf

The science is clear: climate change is a fact and the probability is extremely high that it has been caused by humans. At the same time, policy responses are hesitant, rather lukewarm and differ substantially between nation-states. The question is, what drives and what blocks radical action? This book makes the case that institutional settings, path dependence and emerging change coalitions are critical in explaining climate policies across the global political economy. Technological and social-political innovations are key drivers for dealing with climate change. This class of innovation is very much guided, or suppressed, by a national economy's established institutional settings. By anchoring national case studies in a version of the well established ‘varieties of capitalism’ approach, the chapters of this book show why some economies are policy leaders and others become policy followers, or even policy interlockers. Moreover, the case studies demonstrate the extent to which external events and institutional constraints from the international polity influence national innovation strategies. Taking a unique analytical approach, which combines insights from innovation policies and a variety of capitalism literature, the authors provide genuine comprehension of the interplay between institutional settings, political actors and climate policies. National Pathways to Low Carbon Emission Economies offers a valuable examination of these issues on climate change that will be of interest to academics and postgraduates researching climate policy, economic policy and social movements. Furthermore, it is relevant for policy analysts and policy makers who are interested in learning from climate policies in the context of innovation strategies for a range of countries.

Low Carbon Politics

David Toke
Low Carbon Politics Book PDF

Author : David Toke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315523354

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Low Carbon Politics by David Toke Pdf

Low Carbon Politics focuses on how policies and institutions have influenced the deployment of renewable energy and nuclear power in the electricity sector. Cultural theory is used to analyse this. Egalitarian pressures have had a profound influence on technological outcomes, not merely in securing the deployment of renewable energy but also in increasing the costs of nuclear power. Whereas in the 1970s it might have been expected that individualist, market based pressures allied to dominant hierarchies would deliver nuclear power as the main response to problems associated with fossil fuels, a surprising combination has emerged. Egalitarian and individualist pressures are, together, leading to increasing levels of deployment of renewable energy. This work finds that electricity monopolies tend to favour nuclear power whereas competitive arrangements are more likely to lead to more renewable energy being deployed. It covers developments in a number of countries including USA, UK, China, South Africa and also Germany and Denmark. This book will be of great relevance to students, academics and policymakers with an interest in energy policy, low carbon politics and climate change.

The Politics of Green Transformations

Ian Scoones,Melissa Leach,Peter Newell
The Politics of Green Transformations Book PDF

Author : Ian Scoones,Melissa Leach,Peter Newell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317601111

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The Politics of Green Transformations by Ian Scoones,Melissa Leach,Peter Newell Pdf

Multiple ‘green transformations’ are required if humanity is to live sustainably on planet Earth. Recalling past transformations, this book examines what makes the current challenge different, and especially urgent. It examines how green transformations must take place in the context of the particular moments of capitalist development, and in relation to particular alliances. The role of the state is emphasised, both in terms of the type of incentives required to make green transformations politically feasible and the way states must take a developmental role in financing innovation and technology for green transformations. The book also highlights the role of citizens, as innovators, entrepreneurs, green consumers and members of social movements. Green transformations must be both ‘top-down’, involving elite alliances between states and business, but also ‘bottom up’, pushed by grassroots innovators and entrepreneurs, and part of wider mobilisations among civil society. The chapters in the book draw on international examples to emphasise how contexts matter in shaping pathways to sustainability Written by experts in the field, this book will be of great interest to researchers and students in environmental studies, international relations, political science, development studies, geography and anthropology, as well as policymakers and practitioners concerned with sustainability.

The Political Economy of Low Carbon Transformation

Harold Wilhite
The Political Economy of Low Carbon Transformation Book PDF

Author : Harold Wilhite
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317596370

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The Political Economy of Low Carbon Transformation by Harold Wilhite Pdf

Deep reductions in energy use and carbon emissions will not be possible within political economies that are driven by the capitalist imperatives of growth, commodification and individualization. As such, it has now become necessary to understand the relationship between capitalism and the emergence of high energy habits. Using the examples of home energy, transport and food, The Political Economy of Low Carbon Transformation articulates the relationship between the politics of economic expansion and the formation of high-energy habits at the level of family and household. The book elaborates a theory of habit and how it can contribute to this relationship. It critiques mainstream green economy and green energy prescriptions for low carbon transformation that take economic growth for granted and ignore habits formed in a material world designed and built for high energy use. The book explores the growing number of communities around the world that are engaged in collaborative efforts to reform their community and household habits in ways that are less environmentally intrusive. It assesses their potential to make an impact on national and urban low carbon political agendas. The book is aimed at a large and growing interdisciplinary audience interested in the relationship between political economy, consumption and sustainability.

Rethinking Urban Transitions

Andrés Luque-Ayala,Simon Marvin,Harriet Bulkeley
Rethinking Urban Transitions Book PDF

Author : Andrés Luque-Ayala,Simon Marvin,Harriet Bulkeley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351675147

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Rethinking Urban Transitions by Andrés Luque-Ayala,Simon Marvin,Harriet Bulkeley Pdf

Rethinking Urban Transitions provides critical insight for societal and policy debates about the potential and limits of low carbon urbanism. It draws on over a decade of international research, undertaken by scholars across multiple disciplines concerned with analysing and shaping urban sustainability transitions. It seeks to open up the possibility of a new generation of urban low carbon transition research, which foregrounds the importance of political, geographical and developmental context in shaping the possibilities for a low carbon urban future. The book’s contributions propose an interpretation of urban low carbon transitions as primarily social, political and developmental processes. Rather than being primarily technical efforts aimed at measuring and mitigating greenhouse gases, the low carbon transition requires a shift in the mode and politics of urban development. The book argues that moving towards this model requires rethinking what it means to design, practise and mobilize low carbon in the city, while also acknowledging the presence of multiple and contested developmental pathways. Key to this shift is thinking about transitions, not solely as technical, infrastructural or systemic shifts, but also as a way of thinking about collective futures, societal development and governing modes – a recognition of the political and contested nature of low carbon urbanism. The various contributions provide novel conceptual frameworks as well as empirically rich cases through which we can begin to interrogate the relevance of socio-economic, political and developmental dimensions in the making or unmaking of low carbon in the city. The book draws on a diverse range of examples (including ‘world cities’ and ‘ordinary cities’) from North America, South America, Europe, Australia, Africa, India and China, to provide evidence that expectations, aspirations and plans to undertake purposive socio-technical transitions are both emerging and encountering resistance in different urban contexts. Rethinking Urban Transitions is an essential text for courses concerned with cities, climate change and environmental issues in sociology, politics, urban studies, planning, environmental studies, geography and the built environment.

Low Carbon Energy Transitions

Kathleen Araújo
Low Carbon Energy Transitions Book PDF

Author : Kathleen Araújo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199362561

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Low Carbon Energy Transitions by Kathleen Araújo Pdf

The world is at a pivotal crossroad in energy choices. There is a strong sense that our use of energy must be more sustainable. Moreover, many also broadly agree that a way must be found to rely increasingly on lower carbon energy sources. However, no single or clear solution exists on the means to carry out such a shift at either a national or international level. Traditional energy planning (when done) has revolved around limited cost projections that often fail to take longer term evidence and interactions of a wider set of factors into account. The good news is that evidence does exist on such change in case studies of different nations shifting toward low-carbon energy approaches. In fact, such shifts can occur quite quickly at times, alongside industrial and societal advance, innovation, and policy learning. These types of insights will be important for informing energy debates and decision-making going forward. Low Carbon Energy Transitions: Turning Points in National Policy and Innovation takes an in-depth look at four energy transitions that have occurred since the global oil crisis of 1973: Brazilian biofuels, Danish wind power, French nuclear power, and Icelandic geothermal energy. With these cases, Dr. Araújo argues that significant nationwide shifts to low-carbon energy can occur in under fifteen years, and that technological complexity is not necessarily a major impediment to such shifts. Dr. Araújo draws on more than five years of research, and interviews with over 120 different scientists, government workers, academics, and members of civil society in completing this study. Low Carbon Energy Transitions is written for for professionals in energy, the environment and policy as well as for students and citizens who are interested in critical decisions about energy sustainability. Technology briefings are provided for each of the major technologies in this book, so that scientific and non-scientific readers can engage in more even discussions about the choices that are involved.

Green Innovation in China

Joanna I. Lewis
Green Innovation in China Book PDF

Author : Joanna I. Lewis
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780231153300

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Green Innovation in China by Joanna I. Lewis Pdf

Just a decade ago, China maintained only a handful of operating wind turbines -- all imported from Europe and the United States.

Low Carbon Development

Frauke Urban,Johan Nordensvard
Low Carbon Development Book PDF

Author : Frauke Urban,Johan Nordensvard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136266683

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Low Carbon Development by Frauke Urban,Johan Nordensvard Pdf

Low Carbon Development: Key Issues is the first comprehensive textbook to address the interface between international development and climate change in a carbon constrained world. It discusses the key conceptual, empirical and policy-related issues of low carbon development and takes an international and interdisciplinary approach to the subject by drawing on insights from across the natural sciences and social sciences whilst embedding the discussion in a global context. The first part explores the concept of low carbon development and explains the need for low carbon development in a carbon constrained world. The book then discusses the key issues of socio-economic, political and technological nature for low carbon development, exploring topics such as the political economy, social justice, financing and carbon markets, and technologies and innovation for low carbon development. This is followed by key issues for low carbon development in policy and practice, which is presented based on cross-cutting issues such as low carbon energy, forestry, agriculture and transportation. Afterwards, practical case studies are discussed from low carbon development in low income countries in Africa, middle income countries in Asia and Latin America and high income countries in Europe and North America. Written by an international team of leading academics and practitioners in the field of low carbon development, this book is essential reading for students, academics, professionals and policy-makers interested in the fields of low carbon development, climate change mitigation, climate policy, climate change and development, global environmental change, and environment and development.

Transitions in Energy Efficiency and Demand

Kirsten E.H. Jenkins,Debbie Hopkins
Transitions in Energy Efficiency and Demand Book PDF

Author : Kirsten E.H. Jenkins,Debbie Hopkins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351127240

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Transitions in Energy Efficiency and Demand by Kirsten E.H. Jenkins,Debbie Hopkins Pdf

The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/view/10.4324/9781351127264, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. Meeting the goals enshrined in the Paris Agreement and limiting global temperature increases to less than 2°C above pre-industrial levels demands rapid reductions in global carbon dioxide emissions. Reducing energy demand has a central role in achieving this goal, but existing policy initiatives have been largely incremental in terms of the technological and behavioural changes they encourage. Against this background, this book develops a sociotechnical approach to the challenge of reducing energy demand and illustrates this with a number of empirical case studies from the United Kingdom. In doing so, it explores the emergence, diffusion and impact of low-energy innovations, including electric vehicles and smart meters. The book has the dual aim of improving the academic understanding of sociotechnical transitions and energy demand and providing practical recommendations for public policy. Combining an impressive range of contributions from key thinkers in the field, this book will be of great interest to energy students, scholars and decision-makers.

The Politics of Climate Change

Anthony Giddens
The Politics of Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Anthony Giddens
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745654645

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The Politics of Climate Change by Anthony Giddens Pdf

"A landmark study in the struggle to contain climate change, the greatest challenge of our era. I urge everyone to read it." —Bill Clinton, 42nd President of the United States of America Since it first appeared, this book has achieved a classic status. Reprinted many times since its publication, it remains the only work that looks in detail at the political issues posed by global warming. This new edition has been thoroughly updated and provides a state-of-the-art discussion of the most formidable challenge humanity faces this century. If climate change goes unchecked, the consequences are likely to be catastrophic for human life on earth. Yet for most people and for many policy-makers too, it tends to be a back-of-the-mind issue. We recognize its importance and even its urgency, but for the most part it is swamped by more immediate concerns. Political action and intervention on local, national and international levels are going to have a decisive effect on whether or not we can limit global warming as well as how we adapt to that already occurring. However, at the moment, argues Giddens, we do not have a systematic politics of climate change. Politics-as-usual won't allow us to deal with the problems we face, while the recipes of the main challenger to orthodox politics, the green movement, are flawed at source. Giddens introduces a range of new concepts and proposals to fill in the gap, and examines in depth the connections between climate change and energy security.

HC 344 - Innovate to Accumulate: The Government's Approach to Low Carbon Innovation

Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Energy and Climate Change Committee
HC 344 Innovate to Accumulate The Government s Approach to Low Carbon Innovation Book PDF

Author : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Energy and Climate Change Committee
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780215075741

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HC 344 - Innovate to Accumulate: The Government's Approach to Low Carbon Innovation by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Energy and Climate Change Committee Pdf

This report scrutinises the Government's performance in supporting firms developing new products for the £3.4 trillion international low carbon good and environmental services sector - following up on a National Audit Office report that had been critical of the Department for Energy and Climate Change's (DECC) record in 2010. There has not been enough progress since then and the resources allocated by the Government to support companies do not match its level of policy ambition in this area. The Low Carbon Innovation Co-ordination Group (LCICG) Secretariat in DECC, for instance, is poorly resourced leaving the low carbon innovation sector without sufficient support necessary to bridge the so-called 'valley of death' and bring innovative new products to market. DECC has admitted that this lack of staff resource also prevents it from engaging fully on European issues that are of direct relevance to UK innovators. At a global level DECC and the LCICG could do more to help UK innovators benefit more from their intellectual property internationally, to help to build greater confidence for potential investors to support innovation in low carbon technologies. The Government is also not doing enough to influence the EU on product standards which can make or break the market for UK innovation exports.