The Politics Of Problem Definition

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The Politics of Problem Definition

Author : David A. Rochefort,Roger W. Cobb
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105009695292

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The Politics of Problem Definition by David A. Rochefort,Roger W. Cobb Pdf

At the nexus of politics and policy development lies persistent conflict over where problems come from, what they signify, and, based on the answers to those questions, what kinds of solutions should be sought. Policy researchers call this process "problem definition." Written for both scholars and students, this book explains how and why social issues come to be defined in different ways, how these definitions are expressed in the world of politics, and what consequences these definitions have for government action and agenda-setting dynamics. The authors demonstrate in two theoretical chapters and seven provocative case studies how problem definition affects policymaking for high-profile social issues like AIDS, drugs, and sexual harassment as well as for problems like traffic congestion, plant closings, agricultural tax benefits, and air transportation. By examining the way social problems are framed for political discussion, the authors illuminate the unique impact of beliefs, values, ideas, and language on the public policymaking process and its outcomes. In so doing, they establish a common vocabulary for the study of problem definition; review and critique the insights of existing work on the topic; and identify directions for future research.

The Politics of Information

Author : Frank R. Baumgartner,Bryan D. Jones
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226198262

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The Politics of Information by Frank R. Baumgartner,Bryan D. Jones Pdf

How does the government decide what’s a problem and what isn’t? And what are the consequences of that process? Like individuals, Congress is subject to the “paradox of search.” If policy makers don’t look for problems, they won’t find those that need to be addressed. But if they carry out a thorough search, they will almost certainly find new problems—and with the definition of each new problem comes the possibility of creating a government program to address it. With The Politics of Attention, leading policy scholars Frank R. Baumgartner and Bryan D. Jones demonstrated the central role attention plays in how governments prioritize problems. Now, with The Politics of Information, they turn the focus to the problem-detection process itself, showing how the growth or contraction of government is closely related to how it searches for information and how, as an organization, it analyzes its findings. Better search processes that incorporate more diverse viewpoints lead to more intensive policymaking activity. Similarly, limiting search processes leads to declines in policy making. At the same time, the authors find little evidence that the factors usually thought to be responsible for government expansion—partisan control, changes in presidential leadership, and shifts in public opinion—can be systematically related to the patterns they observe. Drawing on data tracing the course of American public policy since World War II, Baumgartner and Jones once again deepen our understanding of the dynamics of American policy making.

Problem Definition in Policy Analysis

Author : David Dery
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105039788950

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Problem Definition in Policy Analysis by David Dery Pdf

This book beings with an attempt to clarify the notion of problem definition. The problem-definition task is placed in "policy-making arenas." In this context, problems are (implicitly and explicitly) defined so as to guide future policy, and to make sense out of past action. The second part examines the taken-for-granted complexity of public problems. A problem is rendered "complex" when solutions pursue conflicting or incompatible values. A new direction has to do with placing public organizations in the center of a utilization formula, in line with suggestions in the sociology of knowledge that view utilization as an organizational phenomenon.

From Social Issues to Public Policy

Author : Robert Eyestone
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1978-11-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015064129805

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From Social Issues to Public Policy by Robert Eyestone Pdf

Examines how social issues are translated into governmental action. Details actual social issues and governmental response. Suggests kind of response a citizen can expect, and how government can be sensitized to issues.

Policy Problems and Policy Design

Author : B. Guy Peters
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786431356

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Policy Problems and Policy Design by B. Guy Peters Pdf

Public policy can be considered a design science. It involves identifying relevant problems, selecting instruments to address the problem, developing institutions for managing the intervention, and creating means of assessing the design. Policy design has become an increasingly challenging task, given the emergence of numerous ‘wicked’ and complex problems. Much of policy design has adopted a technocratic and engineering approach, but there is an emerging literature that builds on a more collaborative and prospective approach to design. This book will discuss these issues in policy design and present alternative approaches to design.

The Political Formulation of Policy Solutions

Author : Zittoun, Philippe,Fischer, Frank
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781529210361

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The Political Formulation of Policy Solutions by Zittoun, Philippe,Fischer, Frank Pdf

In this book, an international group of public policy scholars revisit the stage of formulating policy solutions by investigating the basic political dimensions inherent to this critical phase of the policy process. The book focuses attention on how policy makers craft their policy proposals, match them with public problems, debate their feasibility to build coalitions and dispute their acceptability as serious contenders for government consideration. Based on international case studies, this book is an invitation to examine the uncertain and often indeterminate aspects of policy-making using qualitative analysis embedded in a political perspective.

Why Government Is the Problem

Author : Milton Friedman
Publisher : Hoover Press
Page : 22 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780817954437

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Why Government Is the Problem by Milton Friedman Pdf

Friedman discusses a government system that is no longer controlled by "we, the people." Instead of Lincoln's government "of the people, by the people, and for the people," we now have a government "of the people, by the bureaucrats, for the bureaucrats," including the elected representatives who have become bureaucrats.

Agendas and Instability in American Politics

Author : Frank R. Baumgartner,Bryan D. Jones
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226039534

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Agendas and Instability in American Politics by Frank R. Baumgartner,Bryan D. Jones Pdf

When Agendas and Instability in American Politics appeared fifteen years ago, offering a profoundly original account of how policy issues rise and fall on the national agenda, the Journal of Politics predicted that it would “become a landmark study of public policy making and American politics.” That prediction proved true and, in this long-awaited second edition, Bryan Jones and Frank Baumgartner refine their influential argument and expand it to illuminate the workings of democracies beyond the United States. The authors retain all the substance of their contention that short-term, single-issue analyses cast public policy too narrowly as the result of cozy and dependable arrangements among politicians, interest groups, and the media. Jones and Baumgartner provide a different interpretation by taking the long view of several issues—including nuclear energy, urban affairs, smoking, and auto safety—to demonstrate that bursts of rapid, unpredictable policy change punctuate the patterns of stability more frequently associated with government. Featuring a new introduction and two additional chapters, this updated edition ensures that their findings will remain a touchstone of policy studies for many years to come.

The Politics of Policy Analysis

Author : Paul Cairney
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030661229

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The Politics of Policy Analysis by Paul Cairney Pdf

This book focuses on two key ways to improve the literature surrounding policy analysis. Firstly, it explores the implications of new developments in policy process research, on the role of psychology in communication and the multi-centric nature of policymaking. This is particularly important since policy analysts engage with policymakers who operate in an environment over which they have limited understanding and even less control. Secondly, it incorporates insights from studies of power, co-production, feminism, and decolonisation, to redraw the boundaries of policy-relevant knowledge. These insights help raise new questions and change expectations about the role and impact of policy analysis.

The Public and Its Problems

Author : John Dewey,Melvin L. Rogers
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780271055695

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The Public and Its Problems by John Dewey,Melvin L. Rogers Pdf

"An annotated edition of John Dewey's work of democratic theory, first published in 1927. Includes a substantive introduction and bibliographical essay"--Provided by publisher.

Women, Policy and Politics

Author : Carol Lee Bacchi
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1999-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0761956751

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Women, Policy and Politics by Carol Lee Bacchi Pdf

Drawing on recent perspectives from social constructionism, discourse analysis, feminism and the sociology of social problems, this volume reviews a range of policy problems relating to women's inequality.

Handbook of Public Policy Agenda Setting

Author : Nikolaos Zahariadis
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781784715922

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Handbook of Public Policy Agenda Setting by Nikolaos Zahariadis Pdf

Setting the agenda on agenda setting, this Handbook explores how and why private matters become public issues and occasionally government priorities. It provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of the perspectives, individuals, and institutions involved in setting the government’s agenda at subnational, national, and international levels. Drawing on contributions from leading academics across the world, this Handbook is split into five distinct parts. Part one sets public policy agenda setting in its historical context, devoting chapters to more in-depth studies of the main individual scholars and their works. Part two offers an extensive examination of the theoretical development, whilst part three provides a comprehensive look at the various institutional dimensions. Part four reviews the literature on sub-national, national and international governance levels. Finally, part five offers innovative coverage on agenda setting during crises.

The Politics of Annihilation

Author : Benjamin Meiches
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781452959672

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The Politics of Annihilation by Benjamin Meiches Pdf

How did a powerful concept in international justice evolve into an inequitable response to mass suffering? For a term coined just seventy-five years ago, genocide has become a remarkably potent idea. But has it transformed from a truly novel vision for international justice into a conservative, even inaccessible term? The Politics of Annihilation traces how the concept of genocide came to acquire such significance on the global political stage. In doing so, it reveals how the concept has been politically contested and refashioned over time. It explores how these shifts implicitly impact what forms of mass violence are considered genocide and what forms are not. Benjamin Meiches argues that the limited conception of genocide, often rigidly understood as mass killing rooted in ethno-religious identity, has created legal and political institutions that do not adequately respond to the diversity of mass violence. In his insistence on the concept’s complexity, he does not undermine the need for clear condemnations of such violence. But neither does he allow genocide to become a static or timeless notion. Meiches argues that the discourse on genocide has implicitly excluded many forms of violence from popular attention including cases ranging from contemporary Botswana and the Democratic Republic of Congo, to the legacies of colonial politics in Haiti, Canada, and elsewhere, to the effects of climate change on small island nations. By mapping the multiplicity of forces that entangle the concept in larger assemblages of power, The Politics of Annihilation gives us a new understanding of how the language of genocide impacts contemporary political life, especially as a means of protesting the social conditions that produce mass violence.

Politics Is for Power

Author : Eitan Hersh
Publisher : Scribner
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781982116781

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Politics Is for Power by Eitan Hersh Pdf

A brilliant condemnation of political hobbyism—treating politics like entertainment—and a call to arms for well-meaning, well-informed citizens who consume political news, but do not take political action. Who is to blame for our broken politics? The uncomfortable answer to this question starts with ordinary citizens with good intentions. We vote (sometimes) and occasionally sign a petition or attend a rally. But we mainly “engage” by consuming politics as if it’s a sport or a hobby. We soak in daily political gossip and eat up statistics about who’s up and who’s down. We tweet and post and share. We crave outrage. The hours we spend on politics are used mainly as pastime. Instead, we should be spending the same number of hours building political organizations, implementing a long-term vision for our city or town, and getting to know our neighbors, whose votes will be needed for solving hard problems. We could be accumulating power so that when there are opportunities to make a difference—to lobby, to advocate, to mobilize—we will be ready. But most of us who are spending time on politics today are focused inward, choosing roles and activities designed for our short-term pleasure. We are repelled by the slow-and-steady activities that characterize service to the common good. In Politics Is for Power, pioneering and brilliant data analyst Eitan Hersh shows us a way toward more effective political participation. Aided by political theory, history, cutting-edge social science, as well as remarkable stories of ordinary citizens who got off their couches and took political power seriously, this book shows us how to channel our energy away from political hobbyism and toward empowering our values.

The Politics of Evidence-Based Policy Making

Author : Paul Cairney
Publisher : Springer
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137517814

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The Politics of Evidence-Based Policy Making by Paul Cairney Pdf

The Politics of Evidence Based Policymaking identifies how to work with policymakers to maximize the use of scientific evidence. Policymakers cannot consider all evidence relevant to policy problems. They use two shortcuts: ‘rational’ ways to gather enough evidence, and ‘irrational’ decision-making, drawing on emotions, beliefs, and habits. Most scientific studies focus on the former. They identify uncertainty when policymakers have incomplete evidence, and try to solve it by improving the supply of information. They do not respond to ambiguity, or the potential for policymakers to understand problems in very different ways. A good strategy requires advocates to be persuasive: forming coalitions with like-minded actors, and accompanying evidence with simple stories to exploit the emotional or ideological biases of policymakers.