The Potential Of Oil Palm And Forest Plantations For Carbon Sequestration On Degraded Land In Indonesia

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The potential of oil palm and forest plantations for carbon sequestration on degraded land in Indonesia

Syahrinudin
The potential of oil palm and forest plantations for carbon sequestration on degraded land in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Syahrinudin
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Carbon sequestration
ISBN : 9783865374813

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The potential of oil palm and forest plantations for carbon sequestration on degraded land in Indonesia by Syahrinudin Pdf

Plant biomass represents a sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide, which is one of the most important greenhouse gases and which is assumed to contribute more than half of the global warming. Establishing tree plantations or perennial crops on degraded land is an effective way to reduce atmospheric carbon by building up terrestrial carbon stocks, not only in the living biomass, but also in the soil. By converting Imperata cylindrica grassland into tree plantations (Acacia mangium or oil palm), aboveground biomass carbon can be increased about 20-fold and below ground biomass carbon up to 8-fold, while soil carbon can almost be doubled.

Palm oil and likely futures

Mosnier, A.,Boere, E.,Reumann, A.,Yowargana, P.,Pirker, J.,Havlik, P.,Pacheco, P.
Palm oil and likely futures Book PDF

Author : Mosnier, A.,Boere, E.,Reumann, A.,Yowargana, P.,Pirker, J.,Havlik, P.,Pacheco, P.
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Palm oil and likely futures by Mosnier, A.,Boere, E.,Reumann, A.,Yowargana, P.,Pirker, J.,Havlik, P.,Pacheco, P. Pdf

Key messages This brief examines two contrasting policy options: the implementation of zero deforestation commitments by the private sector and a complete moratorium on the expansion of large-scale oil palm plantations, and compares them to a situation without policy action.The zero deforestation commitments and the moratorium on large-scale oil palm plantations expansion could reduce cumulative deforestation by 25% and 28%, respectively, compared to a situation without policy action. They could also cut greenhouse gas emissions from land use and land-use change by 13% and 16%, respectively, over the period 2010-2030.Even under the zero-deforestation and moratorium scenarios, Indonesia is projected to increase palm oil production between 124%-97% over 2010-2030, which is partly due to higher production originating from smallholders.Both measures - the zero deforestation commitments and a moratorium of future large-scale oil palm plantations expansion - would be especially beneficial to limit future deforestation in Indonesia in a context in which global demand for palm oil is expected to keep increasing.Foresight tools can equip stakeholders and policy makers with data and information to allow for evidence-based policy making. This will permit planning for reducing deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions, and finding options acceptable to all stakeholders involved.

Ecophysiological Diversity of Wild Arabica Coffee Populations in Ethiopia

Taye Kufa Obso
Ecophysiological Diversity of Wild Arabica Coffee Populations in Ethiopia Book PDF

Author : Taye Kufa Obso
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783867279901

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Ecophysiological Diversity of Wild Arabica Coffee Populations in Ethiopia by Taye Kufa Obso Pdf

Coffea arabica, one of the economically most important crops worldwide, occurs naturally in the undergrowth of montane rainforests of Ethiopia. The study provides the first detailed ecophysiological investigations of wild coffee populations. It demonstrates the inter- and intra-regional variability in phenotypic and hydrological characteristics of wild coffee. The results reveal very different strategies of wild coffee seedlings for coping with drought stress. The ecophysiological diversity shows the importance of Ethiopian wild coffee populations as gene pools for future breeding programs, and underlines the need for an in-situ conservation strategy. The study includes recommendations for coffee forest management and the use of wild arabica coffee in Ethiopia.

Management of Bombus Atratus Bumblebees to Pollinate Lulo (Solanum Quitoense L), a Native Fruit from the Andes of Colombia

Maria Teresa Almanza Fandiño
Management of Bombus Atratus Bumblebees to Pollinate Lulo Solanum Quitoense L a Native Fruit from the Andes of Colombia Book PDF

Author : Maria Teresa Almanza Fandiño
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783867271875

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Management of Bombus Atratus Bumblebees to Pollinate Lulo (Solanum Quitoense L), a Native Fruit from the Andes of Colombia by Maria Teresa Almanza Fandiño Pdf

Solanum quitoense (Lulo) from the northern Andes is a fruit with an attractive taste. It has a high export potential but its production is hampered by insufficient pollination. Studies on the reproductive system of Lulo revealed that, due to their poricidal anthers, the flowers need pollinators for self- and cross-pollination. Pollination by native bumblebees significantly increases fruit set and quality. Experiments show that colonies of Bombus atratus can be reared in captivity and used in Lulo fields for providing increased pollination services. Modeling based on data on colony development reveal larva/workers ratio and the supply of pollen as main parameters for improving the rearing method.

Biofuel Crop Sustainability

Bharat Singh
Biofuel Crop Sustainability Book PDF

Author : Bharat Singh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118635643

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Biofuel Crop Sustainability by Bharat Singh Pdf

Biofuel Crop Sustainability brings together the basic principles of agricultural sustainability and special stipulations for biofuels, from the economic and ecological opportunities and challenges of sustainable biofuel crop production to the unique characteristics of particular crops which make them ideal for biofuel applications. This book will be a valuable resource for researchers and professionals involved in biofuels development and production as well as agriculture industry personnel. Chapters focus the broad principles of resource management for ecological, environmental and societal welfare, the sustainability issues pertaining to several broad categories of biofuel crops , as well as the economics and profitability of biofuels on both a local and international scale. Coverage includes topics such as utilizing waste water for field crop irrigation and algae production, reliability of feedstock supply, marginal lands, and identifying crops with traits of significance for survival and growth on low fertility soils. The development of production practices with low external inputs of fertilizer, irrigation, and pesticides is also covered. Biofuel Crop Sustainability will be a valuable, up-to-date reference for all those involved in the rapidly expanding biofuels industry and sustainable agriculture research fields.

The Spatial Distribution of Soil Salinity

Akmal Akramkhanov
The Spatial Distribution of Soil Salinity Book PDF

Author : Akmal Akramkhanov
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783865376541

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The Spatial Distribution of Soil Salinity by Akmal Akramkhanov Pdf

Soils of irrigated lands in the Aral Sea Basin are often plagued by high salinity,hampering profitable agriculture on these soils. In this context, the present study has three specific objectives: to identify techniques that enable a rapid estimation of soil salinity, to characterize its spatial distribution and to estimate its spatial distribution based on readily obtainable environmental parametersusing a Neural Network Model Approach. Topsoil salinity was highly variable atshort distances and terrain attributes were the most influential factors. The use of relationships between environmental attributes and soil salinity for upscaling spatial distribution of soil salinity from farm to district level proved to be satisfactory. A possible application is the development of salinity prediction toolsfor farm-level decision making.

Large-scale plantations, bioenergy developments and land use change in Indonesia

Anne Casson,Yohanes I Ketut Deddy Muliastra,Krystof Obidzinski
Large scale plantations bioenergy developments and land use change in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Anne Casson,Yohanes I Ketut Deddy Muliastra,Krystof Obidzinski
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-29
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9786021504666

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Large-scale plantations, bioenergy developments and land use change in Indonesia by Anne Casson,Yohanes I Ketut Deddy Muliastra,Krystof Obidzinski Pdf

Indonesia’'s forests make up one of the world’s most biologically diverse ecosystems. They have long been harvested by local people to meet their daily needs. Since the 1970s, a combination of demographic, economic and policy factors has driven forest exploitation at the industrial scale and resulted in growing deforestation. Key factors behind the forest loss and land use change in present-day Indonesia are the expansion of oil palm, plywood production and pulp and paper industries. Oil palm has been one of the fastest-growing sectors of the Indonesian economy, increasing from less than 1 million hectares in 1991 to 8.9 million hectares in 2011. The plywood and pulp and paper industries have also expanded significantly since the log export ban in 1985. All three sectors have contributed to deforestation. Several measures are being taken to reduce the loss of tropical forests in Indonesia. These measures are driven by growing global concern about the impact of deforestation on biodiversity and global warming and the Indonesian government’s commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. A major policy initiative revolves around developing renewable energy from biomass that can be sourced from oil palm, sugar, cassava, jatropha and timber plantations. This paper analyzes these measures and assesses the conditions under which they may be most effective.

The Oil Palm

R. H. V. Corley,P. B. H. Tinker
The Oil Palm Book PDF

Author : R. H. V. Corley,P. B. H. Tinker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118953310

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The Oil Palm by R. H. V. Corley,P. B. H. Tinker Pdf

The oil palm is the world's most valuable oil crop. Its production has increased over the decades, reaching 56 million tons in 2013, and it gives the highest yields per hectare of all oil crops. Remarkably, oil palm has remained profitable through periods of low prices. Demand for palm oil is also expanding, with the edible demand now complemented by added demand from biodiesel producers. The Oil Palm is the definitive reference work on this important crop. This fifth edition features new topics - including the conversion of palm oil to biodiesel, and discussions about the impacts of palm oil production on the environment and effects of climate change – alongside comprehensively revised chapters, with updated references throughout. The Oil Palm, Fifth Edition will be useful to researchers, plantation and mill managers who wish to understand the science underlying recommended practices. It is an indispensable reference for agriculture students and all those working in the oil palm industry worldwide.

Climate Change and Land

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Climate Change and Land Book PDF

Author : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 910 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781009177054

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Climate Change and Land by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Pdf

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on Climate Change and Land (SRCCL) is the most comprehensive and up-to-date scientific assessment of the multiple interactions between climate change and land, assessing climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. It assesses the options for governance and decision-making across multiple scales. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.