The Power Of Words In International Relations

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The Power of Words in International Relations

Charlotte Epstein
The Power of Words in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Charlotte Epstein
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262262675

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The Power of Words in International Relations by Charlotte Epstein Pdf

The role of discursive power in shaping international relations analyzed through the lens of whaling politics. In the second half of the twentieth century, worldwide attitudes toward whaling shifted from widespread acceptance to moral censure. Why? Whaling, once as important to the global economy as oil is now, had long been uneconomical. Major species were long known to be endangered. Yet nations had continued to support whaling. In The Power of Words in International Relations, Charlotte Epstein argues that the change was brought about not by changing material interests but by a powerful anti-whaling discourse that successfully recast whales as extraordinary and intelligent endangered mammals that needed to be saved. Epstein views whaling both as an object of analysis in its own right and as a lens for examining discursive power, and how language, materiality, and action interact to shape international relations. By focusing on discourse, she develops an approach to the study of agency and the construction of interests that brings non-state actors and individuals into the analysis of international politics. Epstein analyzes the “society of whaling states” as a set of historical practices where the dominant discourse of the day legitimated the killing of whales rather than their protection. She then looks at this whaling world's mirror image: the rise from the political margins of an anti-whaling discourse, which orchestrated one of the first successful global environmental campaigns, in which saving the whales ultimately became shorthand for saving the planet. Finally, she considers the continued dominance of a now taken-for-granted anti-whaling discourse, including its creation of identity categories that align with and sustain the existing international political order. Epstein's synthesis of discourse, power, and identity politics brings the fields of international relations theory and global environmental politics into a fruitful dialogue that benefits both.

Language, Agency, and Politics in a Constructed World

Francois Debrix
Language Agency and Politics in a Constructed World Book PDF

Author : Francois Debrix
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317466499

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Language, Agency, and Politics in a Constructed World by Francois Debrix Pdf

Language matters in international relations. Constructivists have contributed the insight that global politics is shaped by the way agents narrate history and produce discourses about themselves and about the world. This insight has induced a profound reexamination of assumptions in the study of international relations. The contributors to this volume examine (Part I) the critical linguistic/discursive techniques of postmodernists and constructivists, and apply them (Part II) to international relations.

Strategic Narratives

Alister Miskimmon,Ben O'Loughlin,Laura Roselle
Strategic Narratives Book PDF

Author : Alister Miskimmon,Ben O'Loughlin,Laura Roselle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317975205

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Strategic Narratives by Alister Miskimmon,Ben O'Loughlin,Laura Roselle Pdf

Communication is central to how we understand international affairs. Political leaders, diplomats, and citizens recognize that communication shapes global politics. This has only been amplified in a new media environment characterized by Internet access to information, social media, and the transformation of who can communicate and how. Soft power, public diplomacy 2.0, network power – scholars and policymakers are concerned with understanding what is happening. This book is the first to develop a systematic framework to understand how political actors seek to shape order through narrative projection in this new environment. To explain the changing world order – the rise of the BRICS, the dilemmas of climate change, poverty and terrorism, the intractability of conflict – the authors explore how actors form and project narratives and how third parties interpret and interact with these narratives. The concept of strategic narrative draws together the most salient of international relations concepts, including the links between power and ideas; international and domestic; and state and non-state actors. The book is anchored around four themes: order, actors, uncertainty, and contestation. Through these, Strategic Narratives shows both the possibilities and the limits of communication and power, and makes an important contribution to theorizing and studying empirically contemporary international relations. International Studies Association: International Communication Best Book Award

The Power of Emotions in World Politics

Simon Koschut
The Power of Emotions in World Politics Book PDF

Author : Simon Koschut
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000025514

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The Power of Emotions in World Politics by Simon Koschut Pdf

This book argues that the link between emotions and discourse provides a new and promising framework to theorize and empirically analyse power relationships in world politics. Examining the ways in which discourse evokes, reveals, and engages emotions, the expert contributors argue that emotions are not irrational forces but have a pattern to them that underpins social relations. However, these are also power relations and their articulation as socially constructed ways of feeling and expressing emotions represent a key force in either sustaining or challenging the social order. This volume goes beyond the "emotions matter" approach to offer specific ways to integrate the consideration of emotion into existing research. It offers a novel integration of emotion, discourse, and power and shows how emotion discourses establish, assert, challenge, or reinforce power and status difference. It will be particularly useful to university researchers, doctoral candidates, and advanced students engaged in scholarship on emotions and discourse analysis in International Relations.

Social Emergence in International Relations

Maren Wagner
Social Emergence in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Maren Wagner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319335513

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Social Emergence in International Relations by Maren Wagner Pdf

This book presents a conceptualization of social emergence in international relations as a novel angle to analyse institutional dynamics in East Asia, introducing the concept of emergence from a critical realist perspective. The author examines East Asia’s characteristic mesh work of regional institutions that affect integrative processes and regional policies, exploring how such institutions emerge and acquire their own nature and why this pattern persists over time, an unresolved and contested subject in the field of International Relations. This book suggests that regional institutions are emergent entities of the international system that arise as forms of self-organization by states to achieve certain emergent properties and powers. The author’s approach sheds light on the particular emergent properties and powers of regional institutions and identifies discourse as a key mechanism of social emergence. Besides engaging in relevant questions of the philosophy of science and its methodological implications for studying social emergence in world politics, the book also analyses the concrete case of two East Asian regional institutions: ASEAN Plus Three and the East Asia Summit. This book will engage scholars and postgraduate students of Asian Studies and International Relations.

The Power of Language in the Making of International Law

Stephane Beaulac
The Power of Language in the Making of International Law Book PDF

Author : Stephane Beaulac
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2004-04-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789047404873

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The Power of Language in the Making of International Law by Stephane Beaulac Pdf

It is in the intellectual context of the new possibility of philosophy, and the great new challenge facing philosophy, that I place Stéphane Beaulac’s important book. His work takes advantage, in particular, of several of the hard-earned lessons of twentieth-century philosophy and social experience. From the Foreword.

Freedom of the Seas and US Foreign Policy

Connor Donahue
Freedom of the Seas and US Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Connor Donahue
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040008706

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Freedom of the Seas and US Foreign Policy by Connor Donahue Pdf

This book critically analyzes US political-military strategy by arguing that freedom of the seas discourse is fundamentally unfit for an era of maritime great power competition. The work conducts a genealogical intellectual history of freedom of the seas discourse in US foreign policy to show how the concept has evolved over time to facilitate American control over the global ocean space. It concludes that the contemporary discourse works to establish the high seas as an arena free from claims of sovereignty so that the United States, as the presumed unrivaled naval power, can intervene globally on behalf of its national interests. However, since sea control strategies depend on a preponderance of material force, as the United States wanes in relative material capability it becomes less able to support political-military strategies predicated on the assumption of global naval dominance. The book provides a timely commentary on the current geopolitical competition between the United States and China, and critiques the US approach toward China in the maritime domain in order to highlight potential avenues of foreign policy action that may enable the two countries to mitigate the risk of conflict. This book will be of much interest to students of naval history, maritime security, US foreign policy, and international relations.

Research Methods in International Relations

Christopher Lamont
Research Methods in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Christopher Lamont
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781529764956

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Research Methods in International Relations by Christopher Lamont Pdf

The only guide to conducting research in International Relations. Covering the full breadth of methods in IR with unrivalled clarity, this best-selling textbook takes you through the entire process of doing research, from honing your question to writing up the dissertation. The engaging and jargon-free style demystifies the process of doing research, whilst helping you develop a comprehensive understanding of the strengths and limitations of different methods and methodologies. This second edition comes with new chapters on conducting interviews and discourse analysis, as well as expanded coverage of qualitative and quantitative methods. Packed with examples, it explores the breadth of IR research today, from the long-lasting impact of colonialism to migration policy; climate change negotiations to international aid. Covering the most cutting-edge methodological developments, including critical realism, feminist, and postcolonial approaches, it helps you understand and apply research methods in world politics. This practical introduction is essential reading for anyone setting out on their International Relations research project for the first time, at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Christopher Lamont is Assistant Dean of E-Track Programs and Associate Professor of International Relations at Tokyo International University, Japan.

International Relations and the Problem of Time

Andrew R. Hom
International Relations and the Problem of Time Book PDF

Author : Andrew R. Hom
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192589972

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International Relations and the Problem of Time by Andrew R. Hom Pdf

What is time and how does it influence our knowledge of international politics? For decades International Relations (IR) paid little explicit attention to time. Recently this began to change as a range of scholars took an interest in the temporal dimensions of politics. Yet IR still has not fully addressed the issue of why time matters in international politics, nor has it reflected on its own use of time — how temporal ideas affect the way we work to understand political phenomena. Moreover, IR remains beholden to two seemingly contradictory visions of time: the time of the clock and a longstanding tradition treating time as a problem to be solved. International Relations and the Problem of Time develops a unique response to these interconnected puzzles. It reconstructs IR's temporal imagination by developing an argument that all times - from natural rhythms to individual temporal experience - spring from social and practical timing activities, or efforts to establish meaningful and useful relationships in complex and dynamic settings. In IR's case, across a surprisingly wide range of approaches scholars employ narrative timing techniques to make sense of confounding processes and events. This innovative account of time provides a more systematic and rigorous explanation for time in international politics. It also develops provocative insights about IR's own history, its key methodological commitments, supposedly 'timeless' statistical methods, historical institutions, and the critical vanguard of time studies. This book invites us to reimagine time, and in so doing to significantly rethink the way we approach the analysis of international politics.

Aid, Politics and the War of Narratives in the US-Pakistan Relations

Hussain Nadim
Aid Politics and the War of Narratives in the US Pakistan Relations Book PDF

Author : Hussain Nadim
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000618327

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Aid, Politics and the War of Narratives in the US-Pakistan Relations by Hussain Nadim Pdf

This book analyses the aid, politics and the war of narratives between the US and Pakistan under the Kerry Lugar Berman Act (2009–2013), using the security-development nexus as a framing discourse and taking a decolonial approach to the subject. The book explores the politics of US foreign aid to Pakistan, with regard to the issues of ‘sovereignty’ and ‘agency’, to analyse the notions of aid, power and narratives in the asymmetrical US-Pakistan relations. Based on primary interviews and extensive data analysis of US foreign aid datasets, the book specifically argues that foreign aid is based under the hubris of the security-development nexus, which encourages a dialectical power struggle between the US and Pakistan, and between the civil and military actors inside Pakistan, which use the indivisibility of security and development to advance their strategic interests over each other. This book is a timely analysis given the recent political turmoil in Pakistan that saw the ouster of Prime Minister Imran Khan who blamed the Biden Administration for orchestrating a “regime change” conspiracy against his government. Interdisciplinary and relevant to academic and policy debates, this book will be of interest to researchers in the fields of Development Studies, International Relations, Policy Studies, Area Studies and, in particular, South Asian Politics.

International Higher Education and The Rise of Soft Power as Cultural Diplomacy

Aicha Adoui
International Higher Education and The Rise of Soft Power as Cultural Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Aicha Adoui
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783031441806

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International Higher Education and The Rise of Soft Power as Cultural Diplomacy by Aicha Adoui Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive analysis of international higher education and soft power as cultural diplomacy, through a study of Morocco and South Korea. It draws on extensive original research to explore the social, political, and economic factors that have shaped the international standing of both countries in terms of higher education. The research reveals the importance of higher education in promoting soft power and the role of international universities in enhancing the international reputation of a country. The book's key findings demonstrate the impact of soft power as cultural diplomacy on international relations and the contribution it makes to research in the field of international higher education.

American Journalism and International Relations

Giovanna Dell'Orto
American Journalism and International Relations Book PDF

Author : Giovanna Dell'Orto
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107031951

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American Journalism and International Relations by Giovanna Dell'Orto Pdf

American Journalism and International Relations argues that the American press' disengagement from world affairs has critical repercussions for American foreign policy. Giovanna Dell'Orto shows that discourses created, circulated, and maintained through the media mold opinions about the world and shape foreign policy parameters. This book is a history of U.S. foreign correspondence from the 1840s to the present, relying on more than 2,000 news articles and twenty major world events, from the 1848 European revolutions to the Mumbai terror attacks in 2008. Americans' perceptions of other nations, combined with pervasive and enduring understandings of the United States' role in global politics, act as constraints on policies. Dell'Orto finds that reductive media discourse (as seen during the 1967 War in the Middle East or Afghanistan in the 1980s) has a negative effect on policy, whereas correspondence grounded in events (such as during the Japanese attack on Shanghai in the 1930s or the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991) fosters effective leadership and realistic assessments.

Soft Power

Joseph S. Nye, Jr.
Soft Power Book PDF

Author : Joseph S. Nye, Jr.
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009-04-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780786738960

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Soft Power by Joseph S. Nye, Jr. Pdf

Joseph Nye coined the term "soft power" in the late 1980s. It is now used frequently—and often incorrectly—by political leaders, editorial writers, and academics around the world. So what is soft power? Soft power lies in the ability to attract and persuade. Whereas hard power—the ability to coerce—grows out of a country's military or economic might, soft power arises from the attractiveness of a country's culture, political ideals, and policies. Hard power remains crucial in a world of states trying to guard their independence and of non-state groups willing to turn to violence. It forms the core of the Bush administration's new national security strategy. But according to Nye, the neo-conservatives who advise the president are making a major miscalculation: They focus too heavily on using America's military power to force other nations to do our will, and they pay too little heed to our soft power. It is soft power that will help prevent terrorists from recruiting supporters from among the moderate majority. And it is soft power that will help us deal with critical global issues that require multilateral cooperation among states. That is why it is so essential that America better understands and applies our soft power. This book is our guide.

Speaking Private Authority

Roberto J. Flores
Speaking Private Authority Book PDF

Author : Roberto J. Flores
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793603050

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Speaking Private Authority by Roberto J. Flores Pdf

Speaking Private Authority: The Construction of Sustainability in Forests and Fisheries expands upon current understandings of the emergent global phenomenon that is private authority. As private authority is becoming increasingly important in the conduct of global governance, broadening our collective understanding of it will prove beneficial. Roberto J. Flores argues that private actors are not simply outgrowths of existent social structures or material conditions, rather they are purposive agents strategically pursuing an agenda. Therefore, explaining private authority requires an examination of the constitutive elements that underlie this social phenomenon––to which the author applies an analytical framework that combines social network theory with discourse analysis. The author applies these tools to two cases taken from the environmental sector––forests and fisheries—and finds that as environmental politics takes on an increasingly networked character the actors that are best able to generate and wield private authority are those that strategically place themselves in-between networks through the construction of discursive nodal points around which competing actors are forced to converge—at the level of identity. The case studies specifically look at how particular actors leveraged construction of the sustainable development concept in order to strategically place themselves in advantageous positions for exercising private authority.

Infrastructure Communication in International Relations

Carolijn van Noort
Infrastructure Communication in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Carolijn van Noort
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000205824

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Infrastructure Communication in International Relations by Carolijn van Noort Pdf

This book demonstrates how infrastructure projects and the communications thereof are strategized by rising powers to envision progress, to enhance the actor’s international identity, and to substantiate and leverage the actor’s vision of international order. While the physical aspects of infrastructure are important, infrastructure communication in international relations demands more scholarly attention. Using a case-study approach, Carolijn van Noort examines how rising powers communicate about infrastructure internationally and discusses the significance of these communication practices. The four case studies include BRICS’s summit communications about infrastructure, Brazil’s infrastructure promises to Africa, China’s communication of the Belt and Road Initiative in East Africa, and Kazakhstan’s news media coverage of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Van Noort highlights the fact that the link between infrastructure, identity, and order-making is arbitrary and thus contested in practice, with rising powers operationalizing infrastructure communication in international relations in varied ways. She argues that both communication organization and the visuality of strategic narratives on infrastructure influence the international communication of infrastructure vision and action plans, with different levels of success. Infrastructure Communication in International Relations is a welcome and timely book of interest to students and scholars in the fields of international relations, global communications, and the politics of infrastructure.