The Practice Of Moral Judgment

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The Practice of Moral Judgment

Barbara Herman
The Practice of Moral Judgment Book PDF

Author : Barbara Herman
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0674697170

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The Practice of Moral Judgment by Barbara Herman Pdf

Barbara Herman argues for a radical shift in the way we perceive Kant's ethics. She convincingly reinterprets the key texts, at once allowing Kant to mean what he says while showing that what Kant says makes good moral sense. She urges us to abandon the tradition that describes Kantian ethics as a deontology, a moral system of rules of duty. She finds the central idea of Kantian ethics not in duty but in practical rationality as a norm of unconditioned goodness. This book both clarifies Kant's own theory and adds programmatic vitality to modern moral philosophy.

From Principles to Practice

Onora O'Neill
From Principles to Practice Book PDF

Author : Onora O'Neill
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107113756

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From Principles to Practice by Onora O'Neill Pdf

Although abstract principles alone cannot guide action, they can be combined to shape good practical judgement and change the world.

Moral Literacy

Barbara Herman
Moral Literacy Book PDF

Author : Barbara Herman
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2007-03-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0674024672

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Moral Literacy by Barbara Herman Pdf

Herman draws on Kant to address both timeless issues in ethical theory and those arising from current moral questions, such as affirmative action and the costs of reparative justice. Challenging orthodoxies, he offers a view of moral competency as a complex achievement, governed by rational norms and dependent on supportive social conditions.

Beyond Moral Judgment

Alice Crary
Beyond Moral Judgment Book PDF

Author : Alice Crary
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674034617

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Beyond Moral Judgment by Alice Crary Pdf

What is moral thought and what kinds of demands does it impose? Alice Crary's book Beyond Moral Judgment claims that even the most perceptive contemporary answers to these questions offer no more than partial illumination, owing to an overly narrow focus on judgments that apply moral concepts (for example, "good," "wrong," "selfish," "courageous") and a corresponding failure to register that moral thinking includes more than such judgments. Drawing on what she describes as widely misinterpreted lines of thought in the writings of Wittgenstein and J. L. Austin, Crary argues that language is an inherently moral acquisition and that any stretch of thought, without regard to whether it uses moral concepts, may express the moral outlook encoded in a person's modes of speech. She challenges us to overcome our fixation on moral judgments and direct attention to responses that animate all our individual linguistic habits. Her argument incorporates insights from McDowell, Wiggins, Diamond, Cavell, and Murdoch and integrates a rich set of examples from feminist theory as well as from literature, including works by Jane Austen, E. M. Forster, Tolstoy, Henry James, and Theodor Fontane. The result is a powerful case for transforming our understanding of the difficulty of moral reflection and of the scope of our ethical concerns.

Practice, Judgment, and the Challenge of Moral and Political Disagreement

Roberto Frega
Practice Judgment and the Challenge of Moral and Political Disagreement Book PDF

Author : Roberto Frega
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739170687

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Practice, Judgment, and the Challenge of Moral and Political Disagreement by Roberto Frega Pdf

Practice, Judgment, and the Challenge of Moral and Political Disagreement: A Pragmatist Account offers an account of moral and political disagreement, explaining its nature and showing how we should deal with it. In so doing it strikes a middle path between troublesome dualisms such as those of realism and relativism, rationality and imagination, power and justification. To do so, the book draws on the resources of the pragmatist tradition, claiming that this tradition offers solutions that have for the most part been neglected by the contemporary debate. To prove this claim, the book provides a large account of debates within this tradition and engages its best solutions with contemporary philosophical theories such as perfectionism, critical theory, moral realism, and liberalism. The question of the nature of disagreement is addressed both at the general theoretical level and more specifically with reference to moral and political forms of disagreement. At the more general level, the book proposes a theory of practical rationality based upon the notion of rationality as inquiry. At the second, more specific, level, it aims to show that this conception can solve timely problems that relates to the nature of moral and political reasoning.

Kantian Commitments

Barbara Herman
Kantian Commitments Book PDF

Author : Barbara Herman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Ethics
ISBN : 9780192844965

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Kantian Commitments by Barbara Herman Pdf

Kantian Commitments comprises ten essays that represent a series of efforts to rethink many of the fundamentals of Kant's ethics and to draw out some implications for moral theory and practice. The essays of Part One revisit and revise central pieces of Kant's moral framework, offering a new understanding of the formulas of the categorical imperative, revisiting the idea of exceptions to duties, and sharpening the contrast between the value commitments of Kantian theory and other deontologies (especially recent contractualisms). The working hypothesis is to take seriously the idea that the formulas of the categorical imperative frame an account of moral reasoning with standards of validity and soundness that enable moral judgment to explicate the connection between our rational natures and our duties. Part Two takes on some less central but important topics which are informed by the arguments of Part One: the rationale for Kant's moralized view of history; the implications of a Kantian view of morality for social pluralism; the fit of Kant's conception of moral psychology with affect-centered theories of human development; the motivation behind Kant's argument for indirect duties to animals; and the place of the idea of the highest good in a morally good life. The overall aim of the essays is to explore core Kantian commitments through a program of inquiry that peels away assumptions often brought to Kant's texts that introduce questions their arguments were not meant to answer. Removing these obstacles clarifies the ambition and scale of Kantian theory.

Making Moral Judgments

Donelson Forsyth
Making Moral Judgments Book PDF

Author : Donelson Forsyth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000710908

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Making Moral Judgments by Donelson Forsyth Pdf

This fascinating new book examines diversity in moral judgements, drawing on recent work in social, personality, and evolutionary psychology, reviewing the factors that influence the moral judgments people make. Why do reasonable people so often disagree when drawing distinctions between what is morally right and wrong? Even when individuals agree in their moral pronouncements, they may employ different standards, different comparative processes, or entirely disparate criteria in their judgments. Examining the sources of this variety, the author expertly explores morality using ethics position theory, alongside other theoretical perspectives in moral psychology, and shows how it can relate to contemporary social issues from abortion to premarital sex to human rights. Also featuring a chapter on applied contexts, using the theory of ethics positions to gain insights into the moral choices and actions of individuals, groups, and organizations in educational, research, political, medical, and business settings, the book offers answers that apply across individuals, communities, and cultures. Investigating the relationship between people’s personal moral philosophies and their ethical thoughts, emotions, and actions, this is fascinating reading for students and academics from psychology and philosophy and anyone interested in morality and ethics.

The Moral Habitat

Barbara Herman
The Moral Habitat Book PDF

Author : Barbara Herman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192650191

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The Moral Habitat by Barbara Herman Pdf

In The Moral Habitat, Barbara Herman offers a new and systematic interpretation of Kant's moral and political philosophy. The study begins with an investigation of some understudied imperfect duties which, surprisingly, tell us some important but generally unnoticed facts about what it is to be a moral agent. The second part of the book launches a substantial reinterpretation of Kant's ethics as a system of duties, juridical and ethical, perfect and imperfect, that can incorporate what we learn from imperfect duties and do much more. This system of duties provides the structure for what Herman calls a moral habitat: a made environment, created by and for free and equal persons living together. It is a dynamic system, with duties from different spheres shaping and being affected by each other, each level further interpreting its core anti-subordination value. In the final part, Herman takes up some implications and applications of this moral habitat idea. From considering what would be involved, morally, in recognizing a human right to housing to some meta-ethical issues about objectivity and our responsibility for moral change, we come to appreciate the resources of this holistic agent-centered Kantian view of morality.

Moral Judgments as Educated Intuitions

Hanno Sauer
Moral Judgments as Educated Intuitions Book PDF

Author : Hanno Sauer
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262546706

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Moral Judgments as Educated Intuitions by Hanno Sauer Pdf

An argument that moral reasoning plays a crucial role in moral judgment through episodes of rational reflection that have established patterns for automatic judgment foundation. Rationalists about the psychology of moral judgment argue that moral cognition has a rational foundation. Recent challenges to this account, based on findings in the empirical psychology of moral judgment, contend that moral thinking has no rational basis. In this book, Hanno Sauer argues that moral reasoning does play a role in moral judgment—but not, as is commonly supposed, because conscious reasoning produces moral judgments directly. Moral reasoning figures in the acquisition, formation, maintenance, and reflective correction of moral intuitions. Sauer proposes that when we make moral judgments we draw on a stable repertoire of intuitions about what is morally acceptable, which we have acquired over the course of our moral education—episodes of rational reflection that have established patterns for automatic judgment foundation. Moral judgments are educated and rationally amenable moral intuitions. Sauer engages extensively with the empirical evidence on the psychology of moral judgment and argues that it can be shown empirically that reasoning plays a crucial role in moral judgment. He offers detailed counterarguments to the anti-rationalist challenge (the claim that reason and reasoning play no significant part in morality and moral judgment) and the emotionist challenge (the argument for the emotional basis of moral judgment). Finally, he uses Joshua Greene's Dual Process model of moral cognition to test the empirical viability and normative persuasiveness of his account of educated intuitions. Sauer shows that moral judgments can be automatic, emotional, intuitive, and rational at the same time.

Moral Leadership

Deborah L. Rhode
Moral Leadership Book PDF

Author : Deborah L. Rhode
Publisher : Wiley + ORM
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781119177890

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Moral Leadership by Deborah L. Rhode Pdf

Moral Leadership brings together in one comprehensive volume essays from leading scholars in law, leadership, psychology, political science, and ethics to provide practical, theoretical policy guidance. The authors explore key questions about moral leadership such as: How do leaders form, sustain, and transmit moral commitments? Under what conditions are those processes most effective? What is the impact of ethics officers, codes, training programs, and similar initiatives? How do standards and practices vary across context and culture? What can we do at the individual, organizational, and societal level to foster moral leadership? Throughout the book, the contributors identify what people know, and only think they know, about the role of ethics in key decision-making positions. The essays focus on issues such as the definition and importance of moral leadership and the factors that influence its exercise, along with practical strategies for promoting ethical behavior. Moral Leadership addresses the dynamics of moral leadership, with particular emphasis on major obstacles that stand in its way: impaired judgment, self-interest, and power. Finally, the book explores moral leadership in a variety of contexts?business and the professions, nonprofit organizations, and the international arena.

The Measurement of Moral Judgement: Volume 2, Standard Issue Scoring Manual

Ann Colby,Lawrence Kohlberg
The Measurement of Moral Judgement Volume 2 Standard Issue Scoring Manual Book PDF

Author : Ann Colby,Lawrence Kohlberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1025 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1987-09-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780521325011

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The Measurement of Moral Judgement: Volume 2, Standard Issue Scoring Manual by Ann Colby,Lawrence Kohlberg Pdf

This work was originally issued as a two-volume set, published in 1987 and 1988. It constitutes a definitive presentation of the system of classifying moral judgment built up by Lawrence Kolberg and his associates over a period of twenty years. Researchers in human development and education around the world, many of whom have worked with interim versions of the system - indeed, all those seriously interested in understanding the development of moral judgment - will find it a useful and accessible resource. Volume 2 includes the scoring systems for three alternate, functionally equivalent forms of Kohlberg's moral judgment interview.

Kant's Ethical Thought

Allen W. Wood
Kant s Ethical Thought Book PDF

Author : Allen W. Wood
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1999-08-28
Category : History
ISBN : 052164836X

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Kant's Ethical Thought by Allen W. Wood Pdf

A major new study of Kant's ethics.

Sentimental Rules

Shaun Nichols
Sentimental Rules Book PDF

Author : Shaun Nichols
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2004-11-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195169348

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Sentimental Rules by Shaun Nichols Pdf

Shaun Nichols' theory is that emotions play a critical role in both the psychological and the cultural underpinnings of basic moral judgement, in that the norms prohibiting the harming of others are fundamentally associated with our emotional responses to those harms.

The Grounds of Moral Judgement

Geoffrey Russell Grice
The Grounds of Moral Judgement Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Russell Grice
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1967-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521051491

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The Grounds of Moral Judgement by Geoffrey Russell Grice Pdf

This 1967 book aims to develop an ethical theory which remedies the defects of Utilitarianism while recognising the truths upon which Utilitarians have insisted.

Moral Judgement

David Daiches (D. D.) Raphael
Moral Judgement Book PDF

Author : David Daiches (D. D.) Raphael
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000078008

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Moral Judgement by David Daiches (D. D.) Raphael Pdf

Originally published in 1955, this book covers most of the problems of moral philosophy but concentrates on two of them: the criterion of right action and the nature of moral judgment. Rejecting Utilitarianism, it shows how principles of moral obligation may be unified under Kant’s formula of treating people as ends-in-themselves. This formula is interpreted in terms of a new, naturalistic theory of moral obligation. Throughout the book the social reference of ethics is emphasized and moral obligation is discussed in relation to rights, justice, liberty and equality.