The Presidency And The Rhetoric Of Foreign Crisis

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The Presidency and the Rhetoric of Foreign Crisis

Denise M. Bostdorff
The Presidency and the Rhetoric of Foreign Crisis Book PDF

Author : Denise M. Bostdorff
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0872499685

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The Presidency and the Rhetoric of Foreign Crisis by Denise M. Bostdorff Pdf

The Presidency and the Rhetoric of Foreign Crisis examines presidential crisis management--or the way U.S. presidents portray foreign crises to the American public--as a potent tool for the accumulation, and at times the forfeiture, of political power. Arguing that it is largely through presidential communication that foreign crises become "real" for American citizens, Bostdorff does not claim that presidents fabricate crises but rather that they vigorously advance their version of the crisis to the American public in order to rally support for their foreign policies. Bostdorff contends that presidential language can heighten the significance of events that otherwise would attract little public attention--such as a coup on the tiny Caribbean island of Grenada--and thereby persuade citizens to support U.S. military intervention and to view the commander in chief as a decisive, victorious leader. To prove her assertions, Bostdorff presents case studies from six successive administrations. Beginning with Kennedy and the Cuban missile crisis of 1962, she examines Johnson and the Gulf of Tonkin, Nixon and Cambodia, Ford and the Mayaguez, Carter and Iran, and Reagan and Grenada. Concluding with an evaluation of Bush and Panama, Bostdorff identifies the recurring themes that defined crisis rhetoric, explains how that rhetoric encourages particular public reactions, and raises disturbing questions about the implications for the American polity.

Presidential Crisis Rhetoric and the Press in the Post-Cold War World

Jim A. Kuypers
Presidential Crisis Rhetoric and the Press in the Post Cold War World Book PDF

Author : Jim A. Kuypers
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1997-08-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313024405

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Presidential Crisis Rhetoric and the Press in the Post-Cold War World by Jim A. Kuypers Pdf

Kuypers combines rhetorical theory and framing analysis in an examination of the interaction of the press and the president during international crisis situations in the post-Cold War world. Three crises are examined: Bosnia, Haiti, and the North Korean nuclear capability issue. Kuypers effectively demonstrates the changed nature of presidential crisis rhetoric since the end of the Cold War. Kuypers employs a new historical/critical approach to analyze both the press and the Clinton administration's handling of three international crisis situations. Using case studies of Bosnia, Haiti, and the alleged North Korean nuclear buildup in 1993, he examines contemporary presidential crisis communication and the agenda-setting and agenda-extension functions of the press. The importance of this study lies in its timeliness; President Clinton is the first atomic-age president not to have the Cold War meta-narrative to use in legitimating international crises. Prior studies in presidential crisis rhetoric found that the president received broad and consistent support during times of crisis. Kuypers found that the press often advanced an oppositional frame to that used by the Clinton administration. The press frames were found to limit the options of the President, even when the press supported a particular presidential strategy. This is a major study that will be of interest to scholars and researchers of the press, the modern presidency, and American foreign policy.

The Modern Presidency and Crisis Rhetoric

Amos Kiewe
The Modern Presidency and Crisis Rhetoric Book PDF

Author : Amos Kiewe
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : UOM:39015029076448

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The Modern Presidency and Crisis Rhetoric by Amos Kiewe Pdf

This volume examines how presidents from Truman to Bush rhetorically approached and managed political, military, judicial, legislative, and economic crises during their presidencies. Editor Amos Kiewe assembles new essays by communications scholars who look at rhetoric initiated during national crises, and account for various rhetorical developments affected by crises, changes in presidential rhetoric, and rhetorical and situational crisis constraints. Their studies suggest similarities in rhetoric in different types of crises, and yield resources for postulating patterns of crisis rhetoric. Each chapter's author presents a crisis rhetoric case study, analyzing initial strategies and tactics, shifts in rhetorical tactics, adjustments of discourse to particular phases in the crises, and unique rhetorical approaches designed to accommodate unexpected turns of events. The contributors discuss how presidents use rhetorical inventions, flip-flops, face-saving posturing, and even silence to diffuse crises. Specific topics include Eisenhower's response to the constitutional crisis in Little Rock, Kennedy and the Berlin Wall crisis, Johnson and the Kennedy assassination, Nixon and Watergate, and Bush and the Persian Gulf Crisis. Recommended for political scientists and communication theorists.

Presidential Rhetoric from Wilson to Obama

Wesley Widmaier
Presidential Rhetoric from Wilson to Obama Book PDF

Author : Wesley Widmaier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317650072

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Presidential Rhetoric from Wilson to Obama by Wesley Widmaier Pdf

Over the past century, presidential constructions of crises have spurred recurring redefinitions of U.S. interests, as crusading advance has alternated with realist retrenchment. For example, Harry Truman and George W. Bush constructed crises that justified liberal crusades in the Cold War and War on Terror. In turn, each was followed by realist successors, as Dwight Eisenhower and Barack Obama limited U.S. commitments, but then struggled to maintain popular support. To make sense of such dynamics, this book synthesizes constructivist and historical institutionalist insights regarding the ideational overreactions that spur shifts across crusading excesses and realist counter-reactions. Widmaier juxtaposes what Daniel Kahneman terms the initial "fast thinking" popular constructions of crises that justify liberal crusades, the "slow thinking" intellectual conversion of such views in realist adjustments, and the tensions that can lead to renewed crises. This book also traces these dynamics historically across five periods – as Wilson’s overreach limited Franklin Roosevelt to a reactive pragmatism, as Truman’s Cold War crusading incited Eisenhower’s restraint, as Kennedy-Johnson Vietnam-era crusading led to Nixon’s revived realism, as Reagan’s idealism yielded to a Bush-Clinton pragmatism, and as George W. Bush’s crusading was followed by Obama’s restraint. Widmaier concludes by addressing theoretical debates over punctuated change, historical debates over the scope for consensus, and policy debates over populist or intellectual excesses. This work will be of great interest to students and scholars of U.S. Foreign Policy

Rhetoric, Media, and the Narratives of US Foreign Policy

Adam Lusk
Rhetoric Media and the Narratives of US Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Adam Lusk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000527599

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Rhetoric, Media, and the Narratives of US Foreign Policy by Adam Lusk Pdf

Rhetoric, Media, and the Narratives of US Foreign Policy: Making Enemies studies the process of communicating threats to the US public and explores when and why the American public believes another country or regime is a threat. Through a comparative and historical study, the author focuses on how the media environment enables and constrains rhetorical strategies deployed to construct, reproduce, and change narratives about a threat. Recent literature on threat inflation, securitization, and critical security studies returned to the concept of "threat." Building on this renewed conceptual attention, this book examines why and how policy makers and other public figures, in particular the President, convince the public about a threat and will be of interest to students and academics in the disciplines of political science, international relations, foreign policy, security studies, and contemporary history.

Framing the Global Economic Downturn

Paul 't Hart,Karen Tindall
Framing the Global Economic Downturn Book PDF

Author : Paul 't Hart,Karen Tindall
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781921666056

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Framing the Global Economic Downturn by Paul 't Hart,Karen Tindall Pdf

The global economic downturn that followed the collapse of major US financial institutions is no doubt the most significant crisis of our times. Its effects on corporate and governmental balance sheets have been devastating, as have been its impacts on the employment and well being of tens of millions of citizens. It continues to pose major challenges to national policymakers and institutions around the world. Managing public uncertainty and anxiety is vital in coping with financial crises. This requires not just prompt action but, most of all, persuasive communication by government leaders. At the same time, the very occurrence of such crises raises acute questions about the effectiveness and robustness of current government policies and institutions. With the stakes being so high, defining and interpreting what is going on, how and why it happened, and what ought to be done now become key questions in the political and policy struggles that crises invariably unleash. In this volume, we study how heads of government, finance ministers and national bank governors in eight countries as well as the EU engage in such 'framing contests', and how their attempts to interpret the cascading events of the economic downturn were publicly received. Using systematic content analysis of speeches and media coverage, this volume offers a unique comparative assessment of public leadership in times of crisis.

Proclaiming the Truman Doctrine

Denise M. Bostdorff
Proclaiming the Truman Doctrine Book PDF

Author : Denise M. Bostdorff
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1603440348

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Proclaiming the Truman Doctrine by Denise M. Bostdorff Pdf

In this work, Denise M. Bostdorff considers President Truman’s address to a joint session of Congress on March 12, 1947. She focuses on the public and private language that influenced administration perceptions about the precipitating events in Greece and Turkey and explores the news management campaign that set the stage for Truman’s speech. Bostdorff even examines how the president’s health may have influenced his policy decision and how it affected his delivery of the address and campaign for congressional approval. After a rhetorical analysis of the Truman Doctrine speech, the book ends with Bostdorff’s conclusions on its short- and long-term impact. She identifies themes announced by Truman that resound in U.S. foreign policy down to the present day, when George W. Bush has compared his policies in the war on terror to those of Truman and members of his administration have compared Bush to Truman. This important work is a major contribution to scholarship on the presidency, political science, and public rhetoric.

The Prospect of Presidential Rhetoric

Martin J. Medhurst
The Prospect of Presidential Rhetoric Book PDF

Author : Martin J. Medhurst
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1585446270

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The Prospect of Presidential Rhetoric by Martin J. Medhurst Pdf

Culminating a decade of conferences that have explored presidential speech, The Prospect of Presidential Rhetoric assesses progress and suggests directions for both the practice of presidential speech and its study. In Part One, following an analytic review of the field by Martin Medhurst, contributors address the state of the art in their own areas of expertise. Roderick P. Hart then summarizes their work in the course of his rebuttal of an argument made by political scientist George Edwards: that presidential rhetoric lacks political impact. Part Two of the volume consists of the forward-looking reports of six task forces, comprising more than forty scholars, charged with outlining the likely future course of presidential rhetoric, as well as the major questions scholars should ask about it and the tools at their disposal. The Prospect of Presidential Rhetoric will serve as a pivotal work for students and scholars of public discourse and the presidency who seek to understand the shifting landscape of American political leadership.

Cold War Rhetoric

Martin J. Medhurst,Robert L. Ivie,Philip Wander,Robert L. Scott
Cold War Rhetoric Book PDF

Author : Martin J. Medhurst,Robert L. Ivie,Philip Wander,Robert L. Scott
Publisher : MSU Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1997-11-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780870139376

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Cold War Rhetoric by Martin J. Medhurst,Robert L. Ivie,Philip Wander,Robert L. Scott Pdf

Cold War Rhetoric is the first book in over twenty years to bring a sustained rhetorical critique to bear on central texts of the Cold War. The rhetorical texts that are the subject of this book include speeches by Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy, the Murrow- McCarthy confrontation on CBS, the speeches and writings of peace advocates, and the recurring theme of unAmericanism as it has been expressed in various media throughout the Cold War years. Each of the authors brings to his texts a particular approach to rhetorical criticism—strategic, metaphorical, or ideological. Each provides an introductory chapter on methodology that explains the assumptions and strengths of their particular approach.

The Moral Rhetoric of American Presidents

Colleen J. Shogan
The Moral Rhetoric of American Presidents Book PDF

Author : Colleen J. Shogan
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 9781603444590

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The Moral Rhetoric of American Presidents by Colleen J. Shogan Pdf

Although sometimes decried by pundits, George W. Bush?s use of moral and religious rhetoric is far from unique in the American presidency. Throughout history and across party boundaries, presidents have used such appeals, with varying degrees of political success. The Moral Rhetoric of American Presidents astutely analyzes the president?s role as the nation?s moral spokesman.?Armed with quantitative methods from political science and the qualitative case study approach prevalent in rhetorical studies, Colleen J. Shogan demonstrates that moral and religious rhetoric is not simply a reflection of individual character or an expression of American "civil religion" but a strategic tool presidents can use to enhance their constitutional authority.?To determine how the use of moral rhetoric has changed over time, Shogan employs content analysis of the inaugural and annual addresses of all the presidents from George Washington through George W. Bush. This quantitative evidence shows that while presidents of both parties have used moral and religious arguments, the frequency has fluctuated considerably and the language has become increasingly detached from relevant policy arguments.?Shogan explores the political effects of the rhetorical choices presidents make through nine historical cases (Presidents Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Buchanan, Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, and Carter). She shows that presidents who adapt their rhetoric to the political conditions at hand enhance their constitutional authority, while presidents who ignore political constraints suffer adverse political consequences. The case studies allow Shogan to highlight the specific political circumstances that encourage or discourage the use of moral rhetoric.?Shogan concludes with an analysis of several dilemmas of governance instigated by George W. Bush?s persistent devotion to moral and religious argumentation.

The Rhetorical Presidency

Jeffrey K. Tulis
The Rhetorical Presidency Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey K. Tulis
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400888368

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The Rhetorical Presidency by Jeffrey K. Tulis Pdf

Modern presidents regularly appeal over the heads of Congress to the people at large to generate support for public policies. The Rhetorical Presidency makes the case that this development, born at the outset of the twentieth century, is the product of conscious political choices that fundamentally transformed the presidency and the meaning of American governance. Now with a new foreword by Russell Muirhead and a new afterword by the author, this landmark work probes political pathologies and analyzes the dilemmas of presidential statecraft. Extending a tradition of American political writing that begins with The Federalist and continues with Woodrow Wilson’s Congressional Government, The Rhetorical Presidency remains a pivotal work in its field.

Presidents in Crisis

Michael Bohn
Presidents in Crisis Book PDF

Author : Michael Bohn
Publisher : Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781628726053

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Presidents in Crisis by Michael Bohn Pdf

"Every American president, when faced with a crisis, longs to take bold and decisive action. When American lives or vital interests are at stake, the public--and especially the news media and political opponents--expect aggressive leadership. But, contrary to the dramatizations of Hollywood, rarely does a president have that option. In Presidents in Crisis, a former director of the Situation Room takes the reader inside the White House during seventeen grave international emergencies handled by the presidents from Truman to Obama: from North Korea's invasion of South Korea to the revolutions of the Arab Spring, and from the thirteen days of the Cuban Missile Crisis to the taking of American diplomats hostage in Iran and George W. Bush's response to the attacks of September 11, 2001. In narratives that convey the drama of unfolding events and the stakes of confrontation when a misstep can mean catastrophe, he walks us step by step through each crisis. Laying out the key players and personalities and the moral and political calculations that the leaders have had to make, he provides a fascinating insider's look at modern presidential decision making and the fundamental role in it of human frailty"--

Political Rhetoric

Mary E. Stuckey
Political Rhetoric Book PDF

Author : Mary E. Stuckey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351498722

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Political Rhetoric by Mary E. Stuckey Pdf

Rhetoric is among the most important and least understood elements of presidential leadership. Presidents have always wielded rhetoric as one tool of governance—and that rhetoric was always intended to facilitate political ends, such as image building, persuasion of the mass public, and inter-branch government persuasion. But as mass media has grown and then fragmented, as the federal bureaucracy has continued to both expand and calcify, and as partisanship has heightened tensions both within Congress and between Congress and the Executive, rhetoric is an increasingly important element of presidential governance. Scholars have derived ways to explain how these developments and the presidents' use of rhetoric have contributed to and detracted from the health of American democracy. This briefing book offers a succinct reflection on the ways in which historical developments have encouraged the use of political rhetoric. It explores strategies of "going public" to provide some leverage over the political system and the lessons one might derive from these choices. This essential analysis, written for lay readers, scholars, students, and future presidents, is the first in Transaction's innovative Presidential Briefings series. Mary E. Stuckey covers the scholarly literature with authority and offers examples of rhetoric that have lasting influence.

Democracy and Diplomacy

Melvin Small
Democracy and Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Melvin Small
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0801851785

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Democracy and Diplomacy by Melvin Small Pdf

. The book gives particular attention to the events of the twentieth century, when the United States became a major power - and then a superpower.

Pres. Rhetoric, 16

Vanessa B. Beasley
Pres Rhetoric 16 Book PDF

Author : Vanessa B. Beasley
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781603445443

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Pres. Rhetoric, 16 by Vanessa B. Beasley Pdf

"As the nation's ceremonial as well as political leader, presidents through their rhetoric help to create the frame for the American public's understanding of immigration. In an overarching essay and ten case studies, Who Belongs in America? explores select moments in U.S. immigration history, focusing on the presidential discourse that preceded, addressed, or otherwise corresponded to events."--BOOK JACKET.