The Primary Rules

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The Primary Rules

Author : Caitlin E. Jewitt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472131136

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The Primary Rules by Caitlin E. Jewitt Pdf

The primary rules that political parties set limit voter influence, but do not always work as parties expect

The Concept of Law

Author : Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Jurisprudence
ISBN : OCLC:15927021

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The Concept of Law by Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart Pdf

The Concept of Law

Author : HLA Hart
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191630071

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The Concept of Law by HLA Hart Pdf

Fifty years on from its original publication, HLA Hart's The Concept of Law is widely recognized as the most important work of legal philosophy published in the twentieth century, and remains the starting point for most students coming to the subject for the first time. In this third edition, Leslie Green provides a new introduction that sets the book in the context of subsequent developments in social and political philosophy, clarifying misunderstandings of Hart's project and highlighting central tensions and problems in the work.

Secondary Rules of Primary Importance in International Law

Author : Gábor Kajtár,Basak Çali,Marko Milanovic
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192695611

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Secondary Rules of Primary Importance in International Law by Gábor Kajtár,Basak Çali,Marko Milanovic Pdf

The focus of this edited volume is the often-overlooked importance of secondary rules of international law. Secondary rules of international law-such as attribution, causality, and the standard and burden of proof-have often been neglected in scholarly literature and have seen fragmented application in international legal practice. Yet the systemic nature of international law entails that coherent and consistent application of such rules is a key element in reinforcing the legitimacy of decisions of international courts and tribunals. Accelerated development of international law and international litigation, coupled with the fragmented nature of the adjudicatory terrain calls for theoretical scrutiny and systemic analysis of the developments in the judicial treatment of secondary rules. This publication makes three important contributions to the study of secondary rules. First, it offers a comprehensive, expert doctrinal analysis of how standard of review, causation, evidentiary rules, and attribution operate in the case law of international courts or tribunals in fields spanning human rights, trade, investment, and humanitarian law. Second, it comparatively evaluates the divergent layers of meanings and normative expectations attached to secondary rules in international law scholarship as well as in the judicial practice of international courts and tribunals. Finally, the book investigates the role that secondary rules play in the development of the primary rules in international law and for the legitimacy of the decisions of international courts and tribunals. Earlier scholarly works have not problematized the role of secondary rules of international law in adjudication thoroughly. Secondary Rules of Primary Importance in International Law seeks to fill this gap by emphasizing the consequential nature of these secondary rules and argues that the outcome of litigation is fundamentally shaped by the exact standard of proof, standard of review, or attribution basis that is chosen by adjudicators. As such, the book offers an important resource for the study and practice of international law against the backdrop of the wide-ranging and fragmented nature of international adjudication.

Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised, 12th edition

Author : Henry M. Robert III,Daniel H. Honemann,Thomas J. Balch
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 848 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1541736699

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Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised, 12th edition by Henry M. Robert III,Daniel H. Honemann,Thomas J. Balch Pdf

The only current authorized edition of the classic work on parliamentary procedure--now in a new updated edition Robert's Rules of Order is the recognized guide to smooth, orderly, and fairly conducted meetings. This 12th edition is the only current manual to have been maintained and updated since 1876 under the continuing program established by General Henry M. Robert himself. As indispensable now as the original edition was more than a century ago, Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised is the acknowledged "gold standard" for meeting rules. New and enhanced features of this edition include: Section-based paragraph numbering to facilitate cross-references and e-book compatibility Expanded appendix of charts, tables, and lists Helpful summary explanations about postponing a motion, reconsidering a vote, making and enforcing points of order and appeals, and newly expanded procedures for filling blanks New provisions regarding debate on nominations, reopening nominations, and completing an election after its scheduled time Dozens more clarifications, additions, and refinements to improve the presentation of existing rules, incorporate new interpretations, and address common inquiries Coinciding with publication of the 12th edition, the authors of this manual have once again published an updated (3rd) edition of Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised In Brief, a simple and concise introductory guide cross-referenced to it.

The WTO and International Investment Law

Author : Jürgen Kurtz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107009707

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The WTO and International Investment Law by Jürgen Kurtz Pdf

Jürgen Kurtz provides a theoretically grounded and doctrinally tractable framework to understand the relationship between international trade and investment law.

Pure Theory of Law

Author : Hans Kelsen
Publisher : The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781584775782

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Pure Theory of Law by Hans Kelsen Pdf

Reprint of the second revised and enlarged edition, a complete revision of the first edition published in 1934. A landmark in the development of modern jurisprudence, the pure theory of law defines law as a system of coercive norms created by the state that rests on the validity of a generally accepted Grundnorm, or basic norm, such as the supremacy of the Constitution. Entirely self-supporting, it rejects any concept derived from metaphysics, politics, ethics, sociology, or the natural sciences. Beginning with the medieval reception of Roman law, traditional jurisprudence has maintained a dual system of "subjective" law (the rights of a person) and "objective" law (the system of norms). Throughout history this dualism has been a useful tool for putting the law in the service of politics, especially by rulers or dominant political parties. The pure theory of law destroys this dualism by replacing it with a unitary system of objective positive law that is insulated from political manipulation. Possibly the most influential jurisprudent of the twentieth century, Hans Kelsen [1881-1973] was legal adviser to Austria's last emperor and its first republican government, the founder and permanent advisor of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Austria, and the author of Austria's Constitution, which was enacted in 1920, abolished during the Anschluss, and restored in 1945. The author of more than forty books on law and legal philosophy, he is best known for this work and General Theory of Law and State. Also active as a teacher in Europe and the United States, he was Dean of the Law Faculty of the University of Vienna and taught at the universities of Cologne and Prague, the Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Harvard, Wellesley, the University of California at Berkeley, and the Naval War College. Also available in cloth.

The Principles of the Law of Evidence

Author : William Mawdesley Best
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 836 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1883
Category : Cross-examination
ISBN : OXFORD:N11043014

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The Principles of the Law of Evidence by William Mawdesley Best Pdf

The Concept of Law

Author : Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Jurisprudence
ISBN : OCLC:1180930353

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The Concept of Law by Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart Pdf

Cases and Materials on the Carriage of Goods By Sea

Author : Martin Dockray
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135335601

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Cases and Materials on the Carriage of Goods By Sea by Martin Dockray Pdf

Cases Materials on the Carriage of Goods by Sea includes a collection of legislative material, standard form contracts and up-to-date coverage of English case law. It covers the major areas of chartering and bills of lading, as well as matters such as exclusion and limitation of liability. This edition has been comprehensively updated and adds the latest cases to its strong coverage of classic authorities. Notable additions in the chapters dealing with bills of lading include The Starsin, The Rafaela S, Motis Exports and The David Agmashenebeli. On the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1992, the important decisions of The Berge Sisar and East West Corp are incorporated, while key recent decisions on chartering, such as The Hill Harmony, The Happy Day and The Stolt Spur are fully treated. This book provides an up-to-date collection of materials relating to the carriage of goods by sea which will be of value to both students of law and legal practitioners.

The Principles of the Law of Evidence

Author : William Mawdesley Best
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 860 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1908
Category : Cross-examination
ISBN : OSU:32437121830935

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The Principles of the Law of Evidence by William Mawdesley Best Pdf