The Problem Of Context

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The Problem of Context

Roy Dilley
The Problem of Context Book PDF

Author : Roy Dilley
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 157181700X

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The Problem of Context by Roy Dilley Pdf

The apparently simple notion that it is contextualization and invocation of context that give form to our interpretations raises important questions about context definition. Moreover, different disciplines involved in the elucidation and interpretation of meanings construe context indifferent ways. How do these ways differ? And what analytical strategies are adopted in order to suggest that the relevant context is "self-evident"? The notion of context has received less attention than is due such a central, key concept in social anthropology, as well as in other related disciplines. This collection of contributions from a group of leading social anthropologists and anthropological linguists addresses the question of how the idea of context is constructed, invoked, and deployed in the interpretations put forward by social anthropologists. The ethnographic focus embraces peoples from regions such as Bali, Europe, Malawi, and Zaire. Primarily theoretical in its aims, the work also draws on expertise from anthropological linguistics and philosophy in order to set the issue as much in a comparative disciplinary perspective as in a comparative cross-cultural one. R.M. Dilley is Senior Lecturer in Social Anthropology at the University of St Andrews.

The Dilemma of Context

Ben-Ami Scharfstein
The Dilemma of Context Book PDF

Author : Ben-Ami Scharfstein
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1991-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780814779163

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The Dilemma of Context by Ben-Ami Scharfstein Pdf

In The Dilemma of Context, Scharfstein contends that the problems encountered with context are insoluble. He explains why this problem lays an intellectual burden on us that, while remaining inescapable, can become so heavy it destroys the understandingit was created to further.

Learning and Everyday Life

Jean Lave
Learning and Everyday Life Book PDF

Author : Jean Lave
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781108480468

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Learning and Everyday Life by Jean Lave Pdf

An incisive study of situated learning, analyzed through a critical theory of social practice as transformational change in everyday life.

The Problem of Context

R.M. Dilley
The Problem of Context Book PDF

Author : R.M. Dilley
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1999-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789203905

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The Problem of Context by R.M. Dilley Pdf

The apparently simple notion that it is contextualization and invocation of context that give form to our interpretations raises important questions about context definition. Moreover, different disciplines involved in the elucidation and interpretation of meanings construe context indifferent ways. How do these ways differ? And what analytical strategies are adopted in order to suggest that the relevant context is "self-evident"? The notion of context has received less attention than is due such a central, key concept in social anthropology, as well as in other related disciplines. This collection of contributions from a group of leading social anthropologists and anthropological linguists addresses the question of how the idea of context is constructed, invoked, and deployed in the interpretations put forward by social anthropologists. The ethnographic focus embraces peoples from regions such as Bali, Europe, Malawi, and Zaire. Primarily theoretical in its aims, the work also draws on expertise from anthropological linguistics and philosophy in order to set the issue as much in a comparative disciplinary perspective as in a comparative cross-cultural one.

Understanding Context

Andrew Hinton
Understanding Context Book PDF

Author : Andrew Hinton
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781449326562

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Understanding Context by Andrew Hinton Pdf

To make sense of the world, we’re always trying to place things in context, whether our environment is physical, cultural, or something else altogether. Now that we live among digital, always-networked products, apps, and places, context is more complicated than ever—starting with "where" and "who" we are. This practical, insightful book provides a powerful toolset to help information architects, UX professionals, and web and app designers understand and solve the many challenges of contextual ambiguity in the products and services they create. You’ll discover not only how to design for a given context, but also how design participates in making context. Learn how people perceive context when touching and navigating digital environments See how labels, relationships, and rules work as building blocks for context Find out how to make better sense of cross-channel, multi-device products or services Discover how language creates infrastructure in organizations, software, and the Internet of Things Learn models for figuring out the contextual angles of any user experience

Problem Behavior Theory and the Social Context

Richard Jessor
Problem Behavior Theory and the Social Context Book PDF

Author : Richard Jessor
Publisher : Springer
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319578859

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Problem Behavior Theory and the Social Context by Richard Jessor Pdf

This third and final volume of Richard Jessor’s collected works explores the central role of the social context in the formulation and application of Problem Behavior Theory. It discusses the effect of the social environment, especially the social context of disadvantage and limited opportunity, on adolescent behavior, health, and development. The book examines the application of the theory in social contexts as diverse as the inner cities of the United States; the slums of Nairobi, Kenya; and the urban settings of Beijing, China. It also provides insight into how adolescents and young adults manage to “succeed”, despite disadvantage, limited opportunity, and even dangers in their everyday life settings. It illuminates how these youth manage to stay on track in school, avoid unintended pregnancy and dropout, keep clear of the criminal justice system, and remain uninvolved in heavy drug use. In addition, the book discusses the conceptual and methodological issues entailed in engaging the social context, including the role of subjectivity and meaning in an objective behavioral science; the contribution of the perceived environment in determining behavior; the continuity that characterizes adolescent growth and development; the necessity for a social-psychological level of analysis that avoids reductionism; the importance of a framework that engages the larger social environment; and the advantage of adhering to systematic theory for the explanatory generality it yields. Topics featured in this volume include: Home-leaving and its occurrence among youth in impoverished circumstances. The continuity of adolescent developmental change. The impact of neighborhood disadvantage on successful adolescent development. Successful adolescence in the slums of Nairobi, Kenya. Explaining both behavior and development in the language of social psychology. Problem Behavior Theory and the Social Context is a must-have resource for researchers, professors, clinicians, and related professionals as well as graduate students in sociology, social and developmental psychology, criminology/criminal justice, public health, and allied disciplines.

Context, Context, Context

Barry Oshry
Context Context Context Book PDF

Author : Barry Oshry
Publisher : Triarchy Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781911193296

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Context, Context, Context by Barry Oshry Pdf

Barry Oshry explains the problem with organizational structures in this dialogue between two consultants about a change initiative. A guide to Systems Thinking for organizations, it's as engaging and helpful as any business book you've ever read. Give it to team leaders, trainers, HR people, managers and chief execs and transform your organization.

Within the Context of No Context

George W. S. Trow
Within the Context of No Context Book PDF

Author : George W. S. Trow
Publisher : Atlantic Monthly Press
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : 0871136740

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Within the Context of No Context by George W. S. Trow Pdf

Written originally for a special issue of The New Yorker and reissued here with a new forward by the author, Within the Context of No Context is George W. S. Trow's brilliant exposition on the state of American culture and twentieth-century life. Published to widespread acclaim, Within the Context of No Context became an immediate classic and is, to this day, a favorite work of writers and critics alike. Both a chilling commentary on the times in which it was written and an eerie premonition of the future, Trow's work locates and traces, describes and analyzes the components of change in contemporary America -- a culture increasingly determined by the shallow worlds of consumer products, daytime television, and celebrity heroes. "This elegant little book is essential reading for anyone interested in the demise, the terminal silliness, of our culture." -- John Irving, The New York Times Book Review; "In this elegant, poignant essay, written with the grace of a master stylist, George Trow articulates the accelerated impermanence of American culture with a precision that is both flaunting and devastating." -- Rudy Wurlitrer; "Within the Context of No Context is a masterpiece of the century that belongs on a shelf next to Theodore Adorno's Minima Moralia and Guy Debord's The Society of the Spectacle." -- Michael Tolkin; "Within the Context of No Context may appear to be a book of the mind, for it is suffused with such a keen intelligence, but it is actually a book of the heart -- passionate, brave, and stirring." -- Sue Halpern.

Excession

Iain M. Banks
Excession Book PDF

Author : Iain M. Banks
Publisher : Orbit
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-04
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780748110001

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Excession by Iain M. Banks Pdf

The novels of Iain M. Banks have forever changed the face of modern science fiction. His Culture books combine breathtaking imagination with exceptional storytelling, and have secured his reputation as one of the most extraordinary and influential writers in the genre. 'Banks is a phenomenon' William Gibson Two and a half millennia ago in a remote corner of space, beside a trillion-year-old dying sun from a different universe, the artifact appeared. It was a perfect black-body sphere, and it did nothing. Then it disappeared. Now it is back. Diplomat Genar-Hofoen of Special Circumstances is sent to investigate but, sidetracked by an old flame and the spoiled-brat operative Ulver Seich, and faced with the systematic depravities of a race who call themselves the Affront, it's anyone's guess whether he'll succeed . . . Praise for the Culture series: 'Epic in scope, ambitious in its ideas and absorbing in its execution' Independent on Sunday 'Banks has created one of the most enduring and endearing visions of the future' Guardian 'Jam-packed with extraordinary invention' Scotsman 'Compulsive reading' Sunday Telegraph The Culture series: Consider Phlebas The Player of Games Use of Weapons Excession Inversions Look to Windward Matter Surface Detail The Hydrogen Sonata The State of the Art Other books by Iain M. Banks: Against a Dark Background Feersum Endjinn The Algebraist Also now available: The Culture: The Drawings - an extraordinary collection of original illustrations faithfully reproduced from sketchbooks Banks kept in the 1970s and 80s, depicting the ships, habitats, geography, weapons and language of Banks' Culture series of novels in incredible detail.

A Behavior Analytical Perspective on the Relationship of Context Structure and Energy Using Flexibility in Problems of Supply and Demand Mismatch

Farina Wille
A Behavior Analytical Perspective on the Relationship of Context Structure and Energy Using Flexibility in Problems of Supply and Demand Mismatch Book PDF

Author : Farina Wille
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783658356132

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A Behavior Analytical Perspective on the Relationship of Context Structure and Energy Using Flexibility in Problems of Supply and Demand Mismatch by Farina Wille Pdf

Enabling an integration of large amounts of variable renewable energy (VRE) into an energy system is an important contribution to reduce part of its associated carbon dioxide emissions. A resulting challenge from integrating VRE is an increase in mismatch between supply and demand which could be reduced by increasing demand side flexibility in the residential sector by shifting energy using behavior. This thesis offers a theoretical and empirical analysis of energy using flexibility based on behavior analysis principles to relate what it can mean to account for a human dimension in an electrical energy system. To characterize degrees of freedom in allocating behavior and options for flexibility of energy using behavior, variability of behavioral patterns in terms of homogeneity between individuals is analyzed. Notably, even in times for which one could principally expect more variability between behavioral patterns such as in the afternoon and evening, one finds that behavioral activities are pre-structured, clearly limiting the possibilities for shifting energy using behavior. The behavior analytical perspective highlights the importance of addressing context structure and associated behavioral effort for shifting behavior, when addressing the challenge of mitigating the mismatch problem for a more sustainable energy system.

Context, Truth and Objectivity

Eduardo Marchesan,David Zapero
Context Truth and Objectivity Book PDF

Author : Eduardo Marchesan,David Zapero
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351603584

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Context, Truth and Objectivity by Eduardo Marchesan,David Zapero Pdf

The claim according to which there is a categorial gap between meaning and saying – between what sentences mean and what we say by using them on particular occasions – has come to be widely regarded as being exclusively a claim in the philosophy of language. The present essay collection takes a different approach to these issues. It seeks to explore the ways in which that claim – as defended first by ordinary language philosophy and, more recently, by various contextualist projects – is grounded in considerations that transcend the philosophy of language. More specifically, the volume seeks to explore how that claim is inextricably linked to considerations about the nature of truth and representation. It is thus part of the objective of this volume to rethink the current way of framing the debates on these issues. By framing the debate in terms of an opposition between "ideal language theorists" and their semanticist heirs on the one hand and "communication theorists" and their contextualist heirs on the other, one brackets important controversies and risks obscuring the undoubtedly very real oppositions that exist between different currents of thought.

Development as Action in Context

Rainer Silbereisen,Klaus Eyferth,Georg Rudinger
Development as Action in Context Book PDF

Author : Rainer Silbereisen,Klaus Eyferth,Georg Rudinger
Publisher : Springer
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 3662024772

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Development as Action in Context by Rainer Silbereisen,Klaus Eyferth,Georg Rudinger Pdf

Most contributions to this volume originated as papers given at an inter national conference on Integrative Perspectives on Youth Development held in Berlin (West) in May, 1983. This conference was part of a 6-year longi tudinal research program on the causes of substance use among adolescents in Berlin, which is now in its fourth year. The conference title deliberately did not refer to substance use. However, its relevance to an explanation of drug-related problem behavior was made evident to everyone invited to the conference. The search for integrative perspectives in youth development originated in a dilemma that became obvious during the planning of intensive research on concomitants of substance use. In the methodology for research on youth development, there were two lines of thought that seemed completely unre lated to each other: One line of thought was oriented toward the person, leaving situational aspects aside, while the other concentrated on ecological or situational determinants and thus neglected the aspects of development and internal processes. The integration of both these directions seemed to be an unusually promising approach for any project that aimed to understand changes in the individual within a rapidly changing urban setting. The best way to come closer to a resolution of that dilemma seemed to be an intensive exchange between the American and European scientific communities on this issue.

The Dilemma of Context

Ben-Ami Scharfstein
The Dilemma of Context Book PDF

Author : Ben-Ami Scharfstein
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1989-07-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780814788745

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The Dilemma of Context by Ben-Ami Scharfstein Pdf

In The Dilemma of Context, Scharfstein contends that the problems encountered with context are insoluble. He explains why this problem lays an intellectual burden on us that, while remaining inescapable,can become so heavy it destroys the understandingit was created to further.

Context in Public Policy and Management

Christopher Pollitt
Context in Public Policy and Management Book PDF

Author : Christopher Pollitt
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781781955147

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Context in Public Policy and Management by Christopher Pollitt Pdf

Context in Public Policy and Management will prove insightful to academics, as well as to advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students in government, public policy, public management, public administration and political science.

Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture

Arthur Kleinman
Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture Book PDF

Author : Arthur Kleinman
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520340848

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Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture by Arthur Kleinman Pdf

From the Preface, by Arthur Kleinman:Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture presents a theoretical framework for studying the relationship between medicine, psychiatry, and culture. That framework is principally illustrated by materials gathered in field research in Taiwan and, to a lesser extent, from materials gathered in similar research in Boston. The reader will find this book contains a dialectical tension between two reciprocally related orientations: it is both a cross-cultural (largely anthropological) perspective on the essential components of clinical care and a clinical perspective on anthropological studies of medicine and psychiatry. That dialectic is embodied in my own academic training and professional life, so that this book is a personal statement. I am a psychiatrist trained in anthropology. I have worked in library, field, and clinic on problems concerning medicine and psychiatry in Chinese culture. I teach cross-cultural psychiatry and medical anthropology, but I also practice and teach consultation psychiatry and take a clinical approach to my major cross-cultural teaching and research involvements. The theoretical framework elaborated in this book has been applied to all of those areas; in turn, they are used to illustrate the theory. Both the theory and its application embody the same dialectic. The purpose of this book is to advance both poles of that dialectic: to demonstrate the critical role of social science (especially anthropology and cross-cultural studies) in clinical medicine and psychiatry and to encourage study of clinical problems by anthropologists and other investigators involved in cross-cultural research.