The Problem Of Invented Religions

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The Problem of Invented Religions

Steven J. Sutcliffe,Carole M Cusack
The Problem of Invented Religions Book PDF

Author : Steven J. Sutcliffe,Carole M Cusack
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317373353

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The Problem of Invented Religions by Steven J. Sutcliffe,Carole M Cusack Pdf

Invented religions have been described as modern religions which advertise their invented status and reject traditional strategies of authorisation. But what does it mean for a religious formation to be ‘made up’, and how might this status affect perceptions of its legitimacy or authenticity in wider society? Based in original fieldwork and archival sources, and in the secondary literature on invented and constructed formations, this volume explores the allure of, as well as the limits of, the invention of religion. Through a series of case studies, the contributors discuss strategies of mobilization and legitimation for new traditions at their point of emergence, as well as taking issue with simplistic interpretations of the phenomenon which neglect wider cultural and political dimensions. This book was originally published as a special issue of Culture and Religion.

Invented Religions

Carole M. Cusack
Invented Religions Book PDF

Author : Carole M. Cusack
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317113256

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Invented Religions by Carole M. Cusack Pdf

Utilizing contemporary scholarship on secularization, individualism, and consumer capitalism, this book explores religious movements founded in the West which are intentionally fictional: Discordianism, the Church of All Worlds, the Church of the SubGenius, and Jediism. Their continued appeal and success, principally in America but gaining wider audience through the 1980s and 1990s, is chiefly as a result of underground publishing and the internet. This book deals with immensely popular subject matter: Jediism developed from George Lucas' Star Wars films; the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, founded by 26-year-old student Bobby Henderson in 2005 as a protest against the teaching of Intelligent Design in schools; Discordianism and the Church of the SubGenius which retain strong followings and participation rates among college students. The Church of All Worlds' focus on Gaia theology and environmental issues makes it a popular focus of attention. The continued success of these groups of Invented Religions provide a unique opportunity to explore the nature of late/post-modern religious forms, including the use of fiction as part of a bricolage for spirituality, identity-formation, and personal orientation.

The Invention of Religion in Japan

Jason Ānanda Josephson,Jason Ananda Josephson Storm
The Invention of Religion in Japan Book PDF

Author : Jason Ānanda Josephson,Jason Ananda Josephson Storm
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226412344

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The Invention of Religion in Japan by Jason Ānanda Josephson,Jason Ananda Josephson Storm Pdf

Throughout its long history, Japan had no concept of what we call “religion.” There was no corresponding Japanese word, nor anything close to its meaning. But when American warships appeared off the coast of Japan in 1853 and forced the Japanese government to sign treaties demanding, among other things, freedom of religion, the country had to contend with this Western idea. In this book, Jason Ananda Josephson reveals how Japanese officials invented religion in Japan and traces the sweeping intellectual, legal, and cultural changes that followed. More than a tale of oppression or hegemony, Josephson’s account demonstrates that the process of articulating religion offered the Japanese state a valuable opportunity. In addition to carving out space for belief in Christianity and certain forms of Buddhism, Japanese officials excluded Shinto from the category. Instead, they enshrined it as a national ideology while relegating the popular practices of indigenous shamans and female mediums to the category of “superstitions”—and thus beyond the sphere of tolerance. Josephson argues that the invention of religion in Japan was a politically charged, boundary-drawing exercise that not only extensively reclassified the inherited materials of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Shinto to lasting effect, but also reshaped, in subtle but significant ways, our own formulation of the concept of religion today. This ambitious and wide-ranging book contributes an important perspective to broader debates on the nature of religion, the secular, science, and superstition.

The Invention of Religions

Daniel Dubuisson
The Invention of Religions Book PDF

Author : Daniel Dubuisson
Publisher : Equinox Publishing (UK)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1781798133

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The Invention of Religions by Daniel Dubuisson Pdf

For nearly thirty years, a scientific revolution has taken place in the religious studies departments of several North American and British universities--and the results are considerable, obliging us to envisage new ways of conceiving of this academic field. While the History of Religions tended to rest in the shade and guardianship of past authorities, this critical current has re-examined the discipline's a priori positions, its favourite arguments, its long prehistory within Euro/Christian culture, but also its numerous ethnocentric prejudices. The first part of the volume considers anew the origins and Christian history of the notion of religion. This starting point then allows us to identify dead ends and contradictions within the traditional History of Religions approach. The second part is dedicated to the synthetic presentation of the concepts, methods, and controversies, which distinguish this current. Following this are two related contributions devoted to two major case studies: "Colonialism and Cultural Imperialism" and "The Invention of Hinduism and Shintoism". Finally, in the third and last part of the book, this trend itself is critically examined. The author identifies some of the paradoxes, gaps, and aporias that this approach has already gathered during its short existence.

Battling the Gods

Tim Whitmarsh
Battling the Gods Book PDF

Author : Tim Whitmarsh
Publisher : Faber & Faber
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780571279326

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Battling the Gods by Tim Whitmarsh Pdf

How new is atheism? In Battling the Gods, Tim Whitmarsh journeys into the ancient Mediterranean to recover the stories of those who first refused the divinities. Long before the Enlightenment sowed the seeds of disbelief in a deeply Christian Europe, atheism was a matter of serious public debate in the Greek world. But history is written by those who prevail, and the Age of Faith mostly suppressed the lively free-thinking voices of antiquity. Tim Whitmarsh brings to life the fascinating ideas of Diagoras of Melos, perhaps the first self-professed atheist; Democritus, the first materialist; and Epicurus and his followers. He shows how the early Christians came to define themselves against atheism, and so suppress the philosophy of disbelief. Battling the Gods is the first book on the origins of the secular values at the heart of the modern state. Authoritative and bold, provocative and humane, it reveals how atheism and doubt, far from being modern phenomena, have intrigued the human imagination for thousands of years.

Invented Religions

Professor Carole M Cusack
Invented Religions Book PDF

Author : Professor Carole M Cusack
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781409481034

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Invented Religions by Professor Carole M Cusack Pdf

Utilizing contemporary scholarship on secularization, individualism, and consumer capitalism, this book explores religious movements founded in the West which are intentionally fictional: Discordianism, the Church of All Worlds, the Church of the SubGenius, and Jediism. Their continued appeal and success, principally in America but gaining wider audience through the 1980s and 1990s, is chiefly as a result of underground publishing and the internet. This book deals with immensely popular subject matter: Jediism developed from George Lucas' Star Wars films; the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, founded by 26-year-old student Bobby Henderson in 2005 as a protest against the teaching of Intelligent Design in schools; Discordianism and the Church of the SubGenius which retain strong followings and participation rates among college students. The Church of All Worlds' focus on Gaia theology and environmental issues makes it a popular focus of attention. The continued success of these groups of Invented Religions provide a unique opportunity to explore the nature of late/post-modern religious forms, including the use of fiction as part of a bricolage for spirituality, identity-formation, and personal orientation.

Invented Knowledge

Ronald H. Fritze
Invented Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Ronald H. Fritze
Publisher : Reaktion Books
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781861896742

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Invented Knowledge by Ronald H. Fritze Pdf

This incredible exploration of the murky world of pseudo-history reveals the mix of proven facts, informed speculation, and pure fiction behind lost continents, ancient super-civilizations, and conspiratorial cover-ups—as well as the revisionist historical foundations of religions such as the Nation of Islam and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Drawing on the best scholarship available, Ronald H. Fritze shows that in spite of strong, mainstream historical evidence to the contrary, many of these ideas have proved durable and gained widespread acceptance. As the examples in Invented Knowledge reveal, pseudo-historians capitalize on and exploit anomalies in evidence to support their claims, rather than examining the preponderance of research as a whole.

Varieties of Religious Invention

Patrick Gray
Varieties of Religious Invention Book PDF

Author : Patrick Gray
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199359721

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Varieties of Religious Invention by Patrick Gray Pdf

Religious controversies frequently focus on origins, and at the origins of the major religious traditions one typically finds a seminal figure. Names such as Jesus, Muhammad, Confucius, and Moses are well known, yet their status as 'founders' has not gone uncontested. The aim of this book is to consider the subtexts of debates about these 'founders' as an exercise in comparative religion. As the contributors survey the landscape shaped by questions within each tradition, they provide an opportunity to map their contours from a novel perspective.

Before Religion

Brent Nongbri
Before Religion Book PDF

Author : Brent Nongbri
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300154177

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Before Religion by Brent Nongbri Pdf

Examining a wide array of ancient writings, Brent Nongbri dispels the commonly held idea that there is such a thing as ancient religion. Nongbri shows how misleading it is to speak as though religion was a concept native to pre-modern cultures.

Religion and Politics in International Relations

Timothy Fitzgerald
Religion and Politics in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Timothy Fitzgerald
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781441142900

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Religion and Politics in International Relations by Timothy Fitzgerald Pdf

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Passwords to Paradise

Nicholas Ostler
Passwords to Paradise Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Ostler
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781620405178

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Passwords to Paradise by Nicholas Ostler Pdf

"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God." So opens the Gospel of John, an ancient text translated into almost every language, at once a compelling and beguiling metaphor for the Christian story of the Beginning. To further complicate matters, the words we read now are in any number of languages that would have been unknown or unrecognizable at the time of their composition. The gospel may have been originally dictated or written in Aramaic, but our only written source for the story is in Greek. Today, as your average American reader of the New Testament picks up his or her Bible off the shelf, the phrase as it appears has been translated from various linguistic intermediaries before its current manifestation in modern English. How to understand these words then, when so many other translators, languages, and cultures have exercised some level of influence on them? Christian tradition is not unique in facing this problem. All religions--if they have global aspirations--have to change in order to spread their influence, and often language has been the most powerful agent thereof. Passwords to Paradise explores the effects that language difference and language conversion have wrought on the world's great faiths, spanning more than two thousand years. It is an original and intriguing perspective on the history of religion by a master linguistic historian.

The Dawkins Delusion?

Alister McGrath,Joanna Collicutt McGrath
The Dawkins Delusion Book PDF

Author : Alister McGrath,Joanna Collicutt McGrath
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780830868735

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The Dawkins Delusion? by Alister McGrath,Joanna Collicutt McGrath Pdf

Alister McGrath and Joanna Collicutt McGrath present a reliable assessment of The God Delusion by Richard Dawkins, famed atheist and scientist, and the many questions this book raises--including, above all, the relevance of faith and the quest for meaning.

Wiccan Warrior

Kerr Cuhulain
Wiccan Warrior Book PDF

Author : Kerr Cuhulain
Publisher : Llewellyn Worldwide
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Neopaganism
ISBN : 1567182526

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Wiccan Warrior by Kerr Cuhulain Pdf

Written by a Wiccan police officer and martial artist, "Wiccan Warrior" combines personal insights and real-life anecdotes with ritual, magick, energy work, meditation, self-examination, and self-discipline to show how to access the Warrior archetype within.

The Invention of World Religions

Tomoko Masuzawa
The Invention of World Religions Book PDF

Author : Tomoko Masuzawa
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780226922621

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The Invention of World Religions by Tomoko Masuzawa Pdf

The idea of "world religions" expresses a vague commitment to multiculturalism. Not merely a descriptive concept, "world religions" is actually a particular ethos, a pluralist ideology, a logic of classification, and a form of knowledge that has shaped the study of religion and infiltrated ordinary language. In this ambitious study, Tomoko Masuzawa examines the emergence of "world religions" in modern European thought. Devoting particular attention to the relation between the comparative study of language and the nascent science of religion, she demonstrates how new classifications of language and race caused Buddhism and Islam to gain special significance, as these religions came to be seen in opposing terms-Aryan on one hand and Semitic on the other. Masuzawa also explores the complex relation of "world religions" to Protestant theology, from the hierarchical ordering of religions typical of the Christian supremacists of the nineteenth century to the aspirations of early twentieth-century theologian Ernst Troeltsch, who embraced the pluralist logic of "world religions" and by so doing sought to reclaim the universalist destiny of European modernity.

The Invention of Religion

Alexander Drake
The Invention of Religion Book PDF

Author : Alexander Drake
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1475165722

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The Invention of Religion by Alexander Drake Pdf

"In this book, the author explores the question of whether religions were invented by humans or given to us by some other means. It is a scientific look at how ancient humans made sense of the world and the phenomena they encountered around them. In the past, arguments against the existence of gods have mainly come in the form of scientific inquiries that attempt to show there is no evidence for their existence. The Invention of Religion, however, investigates the psychological mechanisms that cause religions to originate and it sets out to prove that when humans have neither science nor religion, these mechanisms cause them to invent new religions. It also investigates how the differences (like monotheism vs. pantheism) between religions arise and how probable these differences are"--Amazon.com.