The Psychology Of Genocide Massacres And Extreme Violence

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The Psychology of Genocide, Massacres, and Extreme Violence

Donald G. Dutton
The Psychology of Genocide Massacres and Extreme Violence Book PDF

Author : Donald G. Dutton
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313071492

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The Psychology of Genocide, Massacres, and Extreme Violence by Donald G. Dutton Pdf

Chronicling horrific events that brought the 20th century to witness the largest number of systematic slaughters of human beings in any century across history, this work goes beyond historic details and examines contemporary psychological means that leaders use to convince individuals to commit horrific acts in the name of a politial or military cause. Massacres in Nanking, Rwanda, El Salvador, Vietnam, and other countries are reviewed in chilling detail. But the core issue is what psychological forces are behind large- scale killing; what psychology can be used to indoctrinate normal people with a Groupthink that moves individuals to mass murder brutally and without regret, even when the victims are innocent children. Dutton shows us how individuals are convinced to commit such sadistic acts, often preceded by torture, after being indoctrinated with beliefs that the target victims are unjust, inhuman or viral, like a virus that must be destroyed or it will destroy society.

Purify and Destroy

Jacques Semelin
Purify and Destroy Book PDF

Author : Jacques Semelin
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780231142830

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Purify and Destroy by Jacques Semelin Pdf

How can we comprehend the sociopolitical processes that give rise to extreme violence, ethnic cleansing, or genocide? A major breakthrough in comparative analysis, Purify and Destroy demonstrates that it is indeed possible to compare the Holocaust, the Rwandan genocide, and ethnic cleansing in Bosnia-Herzegovina while respecting the specificities of each appalling phenomenon. Jacques Semelin achieves this, in part, by leading his readers through the three examples simultaneously, the unraveling of which sometimes converges but most often diverges. Semelin's method is multidisciplinary, relying not only on contemporary history but also on social psychology and political science. Based on the seminal distinction between massacre and genocide, Purify and Destroy identifies the main steps of a general process of destruction, both rational and irrational, born of what Semelin terms "delusional rationality." He describes a dynamic structural model with, at its core, the matrix of a social imaginaire that, responding to fears, resentments, and utopias, carves and recarves the social body by eliminating "the enemy." Semelin identifies the main stages that can lead to a genocidal process and explains how ordinary people can become perpetrators. He develops an intellectual framework to analyze the entire spectrum of mass violence, including terrorism, in the twentieth century and before. Strongly critical of today's political instrumentalization of the "genocide" notion, Semelin urges genocide research to stand back from legal and normative definitions and come of age as a discipline in its own right in the social sciences.

Why Not Kill Them All?

Daniel Chirot,Clark McCauley
Why Not Kill Them All Book PDF

Author : Daniel Chirot,Clark McCauley
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400834853

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Why Not Kill Them All? by Daniel Chirot,Clark McCauley Pdf

Genocide, mass murder, massacres. The words themselves are chilling, evoking images of the slaughter of countless innocents. What dark impulses lurk in our minds that even today can justify the eradication of thousands and even millions of unarmed human beings caught in the crossfire of political, cultural, or ethnic hostilities? This question lies at the heart of Why Not Kill Them All? Cowritten by historical sociologist Daniel Chirot and psychologist Clark McCauley, the book goes beyond exploring the motives that have provided the psychological underpinnings for genocidal killings. It offers a historical and comparative context that adds up to a causal taxonomy of genocidal events. Rather than suggesting that such horrors are the product of abnormal or criminal minds, the authors emphasize the normality of these horrors: killing by category has occurred on every continent and in every century. But genocide is much less common than the imbalance of power that makes it possible. Throughout history human societies have developed techniques aimed at limiting intergroup violence. Incorporating ethnographic, historical, and current political evidence, this book examines the mechanisms of constraint that human societies have employed to temper partisan passions and reduce carnage. Might an understanding of these mechanisms lead the world of the twenty-first century away from mass murder? Why Not Kill Them All? makes clear that there are no simple solutions, but that progress is most likely to be made through a combination of international pressures, new institutions and laws, and education. If genocide is to become a grisly relic of the past, we must fully comprehend the complex history of violent conflict and the struggle between hatred and tolerance that is waged in the human heart. In a new preface, the authors discuss recent mass violence and reaffirm the importance of education and understanding in the prevention of future genocides.

The Roots of Evil

Ervin Staub
The Roots of Evil Book PDF

Author : Ervin Staub
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521422140

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The Roots of Evil by Ervin Staub Pdf

Explores the psychological, cultural, and societal roots of group aggression, violence, and genocide.

Genocide

Wilhelmus Petrus Du Preez
Genocide Book PDF

Author : Wilhelmus Petrus Du Preez
Publisher : Marion Boyars Publishers
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015031806451

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Genocide by Wilhelmus Petrus Du Preez Pdf

This book attempts to make sense of the senseless. Its author considers cases of genocide past and present.

The Psychology of Genocide and Violent Oppression

Richard Morrock
The Psychology of Genocide and Violent Oppression Book PDF

Author : Richard Morrock
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0786447761

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The Psychology of Genocide and Violent Oppression by Richard Morrock Pdf

The twentieth century was one of the most violent in all of human history, with more than 100 million people killed in acts of war and persecution ranging from the Herero and Namaqua genocide in present-day Namibia during the early 1900s to the ongoing conflict in Darfur. This book explores the root causes of genocide, looking into the underlying psychology of violence and oppression. Genocide does not simply occur at the hands of tyrannical despots, but rather at the hands of ordinary citizens whose unresolved pain and oppression forces them to follow a leader whose demagogy best expresses their own long-developed prejudices and fears. The book explains how birth trauma, childhood trauma, and authoritarian education can be seen as the true causes of genocidal periods in recent history.

Genocide, Collective Violence, and Popular Memory

David E. Lorey,William H. Beezley
Genocide Collective Violence and Popular Memory Book PDF

Author : David E. Lorey,William H. Beezley
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2001-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780742581463

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Genocide, Collective Violence, and Popular Memory by David E. Lorey,William H. Beezley Pdf

In Genocide, Collective Violence, and Popular Memory: The Politics of Remembrance in the Twentieth Century, the editors present and discuss the many different social responses to the challenge of coming to terms with past reigns of terror and collective violence. Designed for undergraduate courses in political violence and revolution, this volume treats a wide variety of incidents of collective violence-from decades-long genocide to short-lived massacres. The selection of essays provides a broad range of thought-provoking case studies from Latin America, Africa, Europe, and Asia. This provocative collection of readings from around the world will spur debate and discussion of this timely and important topic in the classroom and beyond.

Living in Death

Richard Rechtman
Living in Death Book PDF

Author : Richard Rechtman
Publisher : Fordham University Press
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780823297870

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Living in Death by Richard Rechtman Pdf

Winner, Prix Littéraire Paris-Liège 2021 Winner, French Voices Award for Excellence in Publication and Translation When we speak of mass killers, we may speak of radicalized ideologues, mediocrities who only obey orders, or bloodthirsty monsters. Who are these men who kill on a mass scale? What is their consciousness? Do they not feel horror or compassion? Richard Rechtman’s Living in Death offers new answers to a question that has haunted us at least since the Holocaust. For Rechtman, it is not ideologies that kill, but people. This book descends into the ordinary life of people who execute hundreds every day, the same way others go to the office. Bringing philosophical sophistication to the ordinary, the book constitutes an anthropology of mass killers. Turning away from existing psychological and philosophical accounts of genocide’s perpetrators, Rechtman instead explores the conditions under which administering death becomes a job like any other. Considering Cambodia, Rwanda, and other mass killings, Living in Death draws on a vast array of archival research, psychological theory, and anecdotes from the author’s clinical work with refugees and former participants in genocide. Rechtman mounts a compelling case for reframing and refocusing our attempts to explain—and preempt—acts of mass torture, rape, killing, and extermination. What we must see, Rechtman argues, is that for genocidaires (those who carry out acts that are or approach genocide), there is nothing extraordinary, unusual, or world-historical about their actions. On the contrary, they are preoccupied with the same mundane things that characterize any other job: interactions with colleagues, living conditions, a drink and a laugh at the end of the day. To understand this is to understand how things came to be the way they are—and how they might be different.

Forensic Psychology

James McGuire,Simon Duff
Forensic Psychology Book PDF

Author : James McGuire,Simon Duff
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 1001 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781350312302

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Forensic Psychology by James McGuire,Simon Duff Pdf

This brand new textbook provides a complete course in forensic psychology, covering the criminal justice system, law and legislation, and treatments and outcomes for offenders. It offers rigorous coverage of the major topics: from theoretical concepts and research methods to explaining criminal acts and patterns of crime. The authors, both from leading institutions and well-known in the field, guide readers through the interlocking systems of criminal justice, mental health and social service provision, providing a deeper critical appreciation of what motivates crime and how criminal behaviour can be understood, assessed and treated. This text will be core reading for upper level undergraduates and postgraduates studying forensic psychology, either as a module on a BSc Psychology degree or on an MSc for trainee Forensic Psychologists. It will also be ideal for early career practitioners.

Religion and Genocide

Steven Leonard Jacobs
Religion and Genocide Book PDF

Author : Steven Leonard Jacobs
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000774511

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Religion and Genocide by Steven Leonard Jacobs Pdf

Religion and Genocide: Changing the Conversation is a cutting-edge introduction to the complex and controversial relationship between religion and genocide. This book aims to widen the reader’s understanding of religion and those who practice it, the nexus of religion and violence, and those who legitimate their violence by framing it in religious terms by looking at notions of holy wars, religious wars, and genocide and the practitioners of such. This book delves into our current thinking of ourselves as biological entities, our relationship to genocide, and the impact of geography (including climate change) and diseases on our humanity and our ability to commit genocide. Tying together all these seemingly disparate threads, this text concludes with the significant and still largely unanswered question: "Where do we go from here?". Highlighting the complex relationship between religion and genocide, this is an essential read for students and academics studying religion and violence, Judaism, Judaic studies, and holocaust and genocide studies. Religion and Genocide will also be of interest to researchers in related subjects such as history, politics, sociology, and anthropology.

Military Ethics and the Changing Nature of Warfare

Jean-Francois Caron,Marina Miron
Military Ethics and the Changing Nature of Warfare Book PDF

Author : Jean-Francois Caron,Marina Miron
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004544314

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Military Ethics and the Changing Nature of Warfare by Jean-Francois Caron,Marina Miron Pdf

If war is a timeless reality of mankind, the ways and means whereby it is conducted have nonetheless evolved over time due to new technologies and innovative military strategies. For the most part, however, they have not challenged the ethical rules of warfare. The rapid rise in the use of automated weapons, the growing popularity of remotely controlled weapons, the development in soldiers’ enhancement technologies, of hybrid warfare and the impact of gender equality are all posing tremendous moral challenges affecting the traditional warrior ethos, the justification of killing and criminal responsibility. This begs the question: to what degree are the ways and means of modern warfare keeping pace with the current technological evolutions and societal values? Based upon a selection of presentations made at the 2022 annual conference of the International Society for Military Ethics in Europe (Euroisme), this book contains a variety of reflections on this question.

Emotions and Crime

Michael Hviid Jacobsen,Sandra Walklate
Emotions and Crime Book PDF

Author : Michael Hviid Jacobsen,Sandra Walklate
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351017619

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Emotions and Crime by Michael Hviid Jacobsen,Sandra Walklate Pdf

In spite of the fact that crime is an emotive topic, the question of emotion has been largely overlooked in criminological research, which has tended instead to examine criminal conduct in terms of structural background variables or rational decision-making. Building on research into emotions within sociology, this book seeks to show how criminologists can in fact take emotions seriously and why criminology needs to begin considering emotions as a central element of its theoretical, conceptual and methodological apparatus. Thematically organised and presenting both empirical and theoretical studies, Emotions and Crime pays attention to the different emotional dimensions of crime, victimhood, the criminal justice system, the practice of criminological research and the discipline of criminology. Bringing together the work of an international team of authors and discussing research into violence, punishment, gender, imprisonment and mass atrocity, this volume shows how crime and emotions are inextricably connected, and illustrates both the hidden and pervasive role of emotions in criminological work.

Criminological and Forensic Psychology

Helen Gavin
Criminological and Forensic Psychology Book PDF

Author : Helen Gavin
Publisher : SAGE Publications Limited
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781529614473

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Criminological and Forensic Psychology by Helen Gavin Pdf

A truly modern approach to criminological and forensic psychology, this engaging text explores all aspects of the field, from defining forensic psychology, through the psychological explanations of crime and specific crime types, to the application of psychology in detection and investigation, the court room, and prison. This new edition has been fully updated to include more coverage of social and developmental factors impacting crime, female offenders, and crime in times of crisis, along with a brand-new chapter on stalking and harassment. The inclusion of topical issues such as white supremacy and the #MeToo movement places this book fully in the moment and explores issues that affect us all. With detailed case studies of real-life crimes throughout, this text is a perfect companion to your studies of forensic psychology at any level. Helen Gavin was, before retiring in 2023, Subject Lead in Criminal Psychology at the University of Huddersfield.

Ideology and Mass Killing

Jonathan Leader Maynard
Ideology and Mass Killing Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Leader Maynard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Genocide
ISBN : 9780198776796

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Ideology and Mass Killing by Jonathan Leader Maynard Pdf

In research on 'mass killings' such as genocides and campaigns of state terror, the role of ideology is hotly debated. For some scholars, ideologies are crucial in providing the extremist goals and hatreds that motivate ideologically committed people to kill. But many other scholars are sceptical: contending that perpetrators of mass killing rarely seem ideologically committed, and that rational self-interest or powerful forms of social pressure are more important drivers of violence than ideology. In Ideology and Mass Killing, Jonathan Leader Maynard challenges both these prevailing views, advancing an alternative 'neo-ideological' perspective which systematically retheorises the key ideological foundations of large-scale violence against civilians. Integrating cutting-edge research from multiple disciplines, including political science, political psychology, history and sociology, Ideology and Mass Killing demonstrates that ideological justifications vitally shape such violence in ways that go beyond deep ideological commitment. Most disturbingly of all, the key ideological foundations of mass killings are found to lie, not in extraordinary political goals or hatreds, but in radicalised versions of those conventional, widely accepted ideas that underpin the politics of security in ordinary societies across the world. This study then substantiates this account by a detailed examination of four contrasting cases of mass killing - Stalinist Repression in the Soviet Union between 1930 and 1938, the Allied Bombing Campaign against Germany and Japan in World War II from 1940 to 1945, mass atrocities in the Guatemalan Civil War between 1978 and 1983, and the Rwandan Genocide in 1994. This represents the first volume to offer a dedicated, comparative theory of ideology's role in mass killing, while also developing a powerful new account of how ideology affects violence and politics more generally.

Criminal Dismemberment

Sue Black,Guy Rutty,Sarah V. Hainsworth,Grant Thomson
Criminal Dismemberment Book PDF

Author : Sue Black,Guy Rutty,Sarah V. Hainsworth,Grant Thomson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781315355795

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Criminal Dismemberment by Sue Black,Guy Rutty,Sarah V. Hainsworth,Grant Thomson Pdf

Criminal Dismemberment is the first book to examine dismemberment as a phenomenon in the context of criminal acts. While the number of such dismemberment cases in any given country is often small, the notion of dismemberment captures the imagination, often leading many to question the motivations as to why anyone would perpetrate such an unnatural act. The act of dismemberment, in its original form, referred to cutting, tearing, pulling, wrenching or otherwise separating the limbs from a living being as a form a capital punishment. In today’s society, it has become associated most frequently with the criminal act of sectioning the remains of the dead in an attempt to conceal the death and dispose of the remains or make the process of identification of the deceased more difficult to achieve. Drawing on expertise from leading forensic anthropologists, pathologists, and forensic materials engineers, the book brings together much of the literature on criminal dismemberment—viewing it from the investigative, forensic, and social science perspectives. Key features include: Psychological analysis of the perpetrator Detailed examination of case studies, anonymized from recent investigations Difficulties encountered in a dismemberment investigation Tool mark analysis, including knives and saws, accompanied by over 120 detailed, full-color illustrations and photographs Serves as a unique and useful resource in the investigation of dismembered human remains The diverse backgrounds of the contributors offers a thorough account of such topics as the history of dismemberment, the forensic pathology in such cases, the importance of developing a common vocabulary in terminology used, the legal admissibility in dismemberment cases. As such, Criminal Dismemberment will serve as a comprehensive reference for students and practitioners alike.