The Puppet Of Desire

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The Puppet of Desire

Jean-Michel Oughourlian
The Puppet of Desire Book PDF

Author : Jean-Michel Oughourlian
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0804718237

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The Puppet of Desire by Jean-Michel Oughourlian Pdf

This study of the psychology of desire derives from a theory of imitative or 'mimetic' desire developed by the cultural critic and theorist Rene; Girard. The theory is essentially that all human beings have an instinctive tendency, a kind of social and psychological gravitation, to imitate unwittingly not only the actions but also the attitudes and desires of others. The author, a practicing psychiatrist, extends and amplifies this theory from the viewpoint of psychopathology and applies it to the study of hysteria, possession, and hypothesis. He argues that these phenomena are best understood as expressions of mimetic behaviour, and he traces the history of the ideas concerning hysteria, possession, and hypnosis and relates them to the development of Freud's theory of neurosis. The author points out that mimetic desire is not an inherently pathological force. It may be normal and healthy, but in certain circumstances it can lead to relations of dependency and rivalry that can cause serious psychological problems. It can also take on extreme or bizarre forms without necessarily becoming unhealthy; an example of healthy but extreme unconscious identification with an other (who may be either a person or a cultural figure) is shamanistic possession. The author discusses this kind of phenomenon among African tribes and coins the term 'adorcism' (the opposite of exorcism) to refer to the process of invoking it. The theory of desire as presented in this book is other-oriented, as opposed to Freud's theory of desire, which istrictly object-oriented. The author sees Freud's theory as more in a long history of strategic misinterpretations of the psychology of desire, such as the classical theory of hysteria and the medieval theory of demonic possession. his critique of Freudian theory is radical, and in fact it would not be too much to say that he has moved toward the first new and well-developed theory of psychopathology since Freud.

The Genesis of Desire

Jean-Michel Oughourlian,Jean-Michael Oughourlian
The Genesis of Desire Book PDF

Author : Jean-Michel Oughourlian,Jean-Michael Oughourlian
Publisher : MSU Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781609171261

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The Genesis of Desire by Jean-Michel Oughourlian,Jean-Michael Oughourlian Pdf

We seem to be abandoning the codes that told previous generations who they should love. But now that many of us are free to choose whoever we want, nothing is less certain. The proliferation of divorces and separations reveal a dynamic we would rather not see: others sometimes reject us as passionately as we are attracted to them. Our desire makes us sick. The throes of rivalry are at the heart of our attraction to one another. This is the central thesis of Jean-Michel Oughourlian's The Genesis of Desire, where the war of the sexes is finally given a scientific explanation. The discovery of mirror neurons corroborates his ideas, clarifying the phenomena of empathy and the mechanisms of violent reciprocity. How can a couple be saved when they have declared war on one another? By helping them realize that desire originates not in the self but in the other. There are strategies that can help, which Dr. Oughourlian has prescribed successfully to his patients. This work, alternating between case studies and more theoretical statements, convincingly defends the possibility that breakups need not be permanent.

The Image of the Puppet in Italian Theater, Literature and Film

Federico Pacchioni
The Image of the Puppet in Italian Theater Literature and Film Book PDF

Author : Federico Pacchioni
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-21
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9783030986681

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The Image of the Puppet in Italian Theater, Literature and Film by Federico Pacchioni Pdf

With the advancement of cybernetics, avatars, animation, and virtual reality, a thorough understanding of how the puppet metaphor originates from specific theatrical practices and media is especially relevant today. This book identifies and interprets the aesthetic and cultural significance of the different traditions of the Italian puppet theater in the broader Italian culture and beyond. Grounded in the often-overlooked history of the evolution of several Italian puppetry traditions – the central and northern Italian stringed marionettes, the Sicilian pupi, the glove puppets of the Po Valley, and the Neapolitan Pulcinella – this study examines a broad spectrum of visual, cinematic, literary, and digital texts representative of the functions and themes of the puppet. A systematic analysis of the meanings ascribed to the idea and image of the puppet provides a unique vantage point to observe the perseverance and transformation of its deeper associations, linking premodern, modern, and contemporary contexts.

Resisting Violence and Victimisation

Joel Hodge
Resisting Violence and Victimisation Book PDF

Author : Joel Hodge
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317064992

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Resisting Violence and Victimisation by Joel Hodge Pdf

The reality and nature of religious faith raises difficult questions for the modern world; questions that re-present themselves when faith has grown under the most challenging circumstances. In East Timor widespread Christian faith emerged when suffering and violence were inflicted on the people by the state. This book seeks a deeper understanding of faith and violence, exploring how Christian faith and solidarity affected the hope and resistance of the East Timorese under Indonesian occupation in their response to state-sanctioned violence. Joel Hodge argues for an understanding of Christian faith as a relational phenomenon that provides personal and collective tools to resist violence. Grounded in the work of mimetic theorist René Girard, Hodge contends that the experience of victimisation in East Timor led to an important identification with Jesus Christ as self-giving victim and formed a distinctive communal and ecclesial solidarity. The Catholic Church opened spaces of resistance and communion that allowed the Timorese to imagine and live beyond the violence and death perpetrated by the Indonesian regime. Presenting the East Timorese stories under occupation and Girard's insights in dialogue, this book offers fresh perspectives on the Christian Church's ecclesiology and mission.

The Puppet and the Dwarf

Slavoj Zizek
The Puppet and the Dwarf Book PDF

Author : Slavoj Zizek
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2003-08-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262261302

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The Puppet and the Dwarf by Slavoj Zizek Pdf

One of our most daring intellectuals offers a Lacanian interpretation of religion, finding that early Christianity was the first revolutionary collective. Slavoj Žižek has been called "an academic rock star" and "the wild man of theory"; his writing mixes astonishing erudition and references to pop culture in order to dissect current intellectual pieties. In The Puppet and the Dwarf he offers a close reading of today's religious constellation from the viewpoint of Lacanian psychoanalysis. He critically confronts both predominant versions of today's spirituality—New Age gnosticism and deconstructionist-Levinasian Judaism—and then tries to redeem the "materialist" kernel of Christianity. His reading of Christianity is explicitly political, discerning in the Pauline community of believers the first version of a revolutionary collective. Since today even advocates of Enlightenment like Jurgen Habermas acknowledge that a religious vision is needed to ground our ethical and political stance in a "postsecular" age, this book—with a stance that is clearly materialist and at the same time indebted to the core of the Christian legacy—is certain to stir controversy.

Alterity

Jean-Michel Oughourlian
Alterity Book PDF

Author : Jean-Michel Oughourlian
Publisher : MSU Press
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781628954944

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Alterity by Jean-Michel Oughourlian Pdf

Through the lens of mimetic theory, distinguished French psychiatrist Jean-Michel Oughourlian shows how to spot and address rivalry in our lives and become open to healthier, more genuine relationships. This important study demonstrates the toxic and pathogenic mechanisms at work in physical ailments and mental disturbances and reveals a common cause: alterity, the other. Oughourlian maintains that the real question in attempting to resolve issues of rivalry is not “What is your problem?” but rather “Who is your problem?” This type of discord with the other—be it a friend, colleague, or family member—becomes visible through generalized stress. This stress manifests in psychosomatic symptoms and may even contribute to the development of organic diseases. The most important factor in healing these maladies, then, is to recognize the other with whom we are in rivalry.

From Neediness to Fulfillment

Miriam Subirana
From Neediness to Fulfillment Book PDF

Author : Miriam Subirana
Publisher : John Hunt Publishing
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-31
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9781780991306

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From Neediness to Fulfillment by Miriam Subirana Pdf

Our relationships are unsatisfactory.They are conditioned by cultural, social and historical factors, which lead us to an inner emptiness. Through centuries of patriarchal leadership and feminine dependence we have arrived at the present situation...one of deep unsatisfaction. The neediness of so many women and the present day situation of lack of true encounter between men and women, has led the author to question, to observe and to suggest new solutions to our present challenges. We need to learn to relate to each other without hurting ourselves, to love each other without attaching one to another, to be accomplices respectful of our identities and freedom, to experience unity in diversity. ,

The Mimetic Brain

Jean-Michel Oughourlian
The Mimetic Brain Book PDF

Author : Jean-Michel Oughourlian
Publisher : MSU Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781628952476

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The Mimetic Brain by Jean-Michel Oughourlian Pdf

The discovery of mirror neurons in the 1990s led to an explosion of research and debate about the imitative capacities of the human brain. Some herald a paradigm shift on the order of DNA in biology, while others remain skeptical. In this revolutionary volume Jean- Michel Oughourlian shows how the hypotheses of René Girard can be combined with the insights of neuroscientists to shed new light on the “mimetic brain.” Offering up clinical studies and a complete reevaluation of classical psychiatry, Oughourlian explores the interaction among reason, emotions, and imitation and reveals that rivalry—the blind spot in contemporary neuroscientific understandings of imitation—is a misunderstood driving force behind mental illness. Oughourlian’s analyses shake the very foundations of psychiatry as we know it and open up new avenues for both theoretical research and clinical practice.

The Puppet

Ibrahim al-Koni,William M. Hutchins
The Puppet Book PDF

Author : Ibrahim al-Koni,William M. Hutchins
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-15
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780292723351

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The Puppet by Ibrahim al-Koni,William M. Hutchins Pdf

The Puppet, a mythic tale of greed and political corruption, traces the rise, flourishing, and demise of a Saharan oasis community. Aghulli, a noble if obtuse man who has been chosen leader of the oasis, hankers after the traditional nomadic pastoralist life of the Tuareg. He sees commerce (understood as including trade in gold, marriage, agriculture, and even recreation) as the prime culprit in the loss of the nomadic ethos. Thus he is devastated to learn that his supporters are hoarding gold. The novel's title notwithstanding, the author has stressed repeatedly that he is not a political author. He says that The Puppet portrays a good man who has been asked to lead a corrupt society. The subplot about star-crossed young lovers introduces a Sufi theme of the possibility of transforming carnal into mystical love. The Puppet, though, is first and foremost a gripping, expertly crafted tale of bloody betrayal and revenge inspired by gold lust and an ancient love affair.

Violence in the Name of God

Joel Hodge
Violence in the Name of God Book PDF

Author : Joel Hodge
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350104983

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Violence in the Name of God by Joel Hodge Pdf

This book traces the trajectory of militant jihadism to show how violence is more intentionally embraced as the centre of worship, social order and ideology. Undertaking an in-depth analysis of militant jihadist groups and utilising the work of René Girard, Joel Hodge argues that the extreme violence of militant jihadists is a response to modernity in two ways that have not been sufficiently explored by the existing literature. Firstly, it is a manifestation of the unrestrained and escalating state of desire and rivalry in modernity, which militant jihadists seek to counter with extreme violence. Secondly, it is a response to the unveiling and discrediting of sacred violence, which militant jihadists seek to reverse by more purposefully valorising sacred violence in what they believe to be jihad. Relevant to anyone interested in Islam, philosophy of religion, theology, and terrorism, Violence in the Name of God imagines new ways of thinking about militancy in the name of Islam in the twenty-first century.

Advances in Child Development and Behavior

Patricia J. Bauer
Advances in Child Development and Behavior Book PDF

Author : Patricia J. Bauer
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080922627

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Advances in Child Development and Behavior by Patricia J. Bauer Pdf

Volume 37 of the Advances in Child Development and Behavior series includes 8 chapters that highlight some of the most recent research in developmental and educational psychology. A wide array of topics are discussed in detail, including the role of dyadic communication in infant social-cognitive development; space, number and the atypically developing brain; development from a behavioral genetics perspective; nonhuman primate studies of individual differences in pathways of lifespan development; the development of autobiographical memory: origins and consequences; the maturation of cognitive control and the adolescent brain; the developmental origin of naïve psychology; and children’s reasoning about traits. Each chapter provides in-depth discussions of various developmental psychology specializations. This volume serves as an invaluable resource for psychology researchers and advanced psychology students. *Goes in depth to address 10 different developmental and educational psychology topics *A necessary resource for both psychology researchers and students

James Alison and a Girardian Theology

John P. Edwards
James Alison and a Girardian Theology Book PDF

Author : John P. Edwards
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567689085

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James Alison and a Girardian Theology by John P. Edwards Pdf

Opening with a Foreword by James Alison, this volume is the first in-depth treatment of Alison's theological method. John P. Edwards shows that Alison's theological project outstrips René Girard's application of mimetic theory to theology. He concludes that an explicitly Christian theological perspective is necessary for providing a fully coherent account of Girard's notions of "conversion" and "mimetic desire". This volume grounds Alison's theological method in his understanding of the ongoing interaction between conversion and theological reflection, which is informed by his use of mimetic theory. While Alison describes this method as “theology in the order of the discovery”, the author refers to it as an “inductive theology”. The volume closes by demonstrating that such a theology bears fruit in a renewed understanding of the value of Christian doctrines and, particularly, the doctrine of revelation.

Women, Food, and Desire

Alexandra Jamieson
Women Food and Desire Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Jamieson
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-06
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781476765044

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Women, Food, and Desire by Alexandra Jamieson Pdf

Subtitle in pre-publication: Reclaim your body, consume what you crave, get the life & sex you deserve.

The Dark Knight and the Puppet Master

Chris Clarke
The Dark Knight and the Puppet Master Book PDF

Author : Chris Clarke
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780141994369

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The Dark Knight and the Puppet Master by Chris Clarke Pdf

'A splendid critique' James O'Brien, Times Literary Supplement 'Richly nuanced, the most stimulating book I have read on Labour in ages' Martin Kettle, Guardian 'A brilliant book ... a reading of left-wing politics that suggests a road ahead' Independent A 'dark knight' conflict between good and evil; control by elite puppet masters; nostalgia for a golden age: these are the core myths of populism. And these narratives, argues Chris Clarke, have seduced the Left in Britain, causing bitter division and electoral disaster. Only by breaking this narrative spell and moving towards pluralism can Labour hope to fix itself - and to one day hold power again. Previously published by Rowman & Littlefield and Policy Network under the title Warring Fictions

Puppet Types and Providers

Dan Bode,Nan Liu
Puppet Types and Providers Book PDF

Author : Dan Bode,Nan Liu
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 93 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781449339326

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Puppet Types and Providers by Dan Bode,Nan Liu Pdf

Puppet's true power exists in the simple resource model it uses to manage the state of complex operating systems. This concise guide shows you how to extend that model and implement custom functionality on top of Puppet by working with the type and provider APIs. Two experts from Puppet Labs explain the concepts behind these APIs, and provide instructions and examples to help you write your own fully functional types and providers. You'll also delve into Puppet's source code to get a better understanding of how types and providers are implemented internally. If you're familiar with basic Puppet concepts, you're ready to get started. Learn the fundamental concepts behind resources, and become familiar with the structure of Puppet's Resource Model Discover how the type API is used to create new resource types that Puppet can manage Understand how providers interact with the system to achieve the desired state of a declared resource Explore advanced features to get a more complete understanding of how Puppet works Simplify the troubleshooting process when developing types and providers