The Rationalists Between Tradition And Innovation

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The Rationalists: Between Tradition and Innovation

Carlos Fraenkel,Dario Perinetti,Justin E. H. Smith
The Rationalists Between Tradition and Innovation Book PDF

Author : Carlos Fraenkel,Dario Perinetti,Justin E. H. Smith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048193851

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The Rationalists: Between Tradition and Innovation by Carlos Fraenkel,Dario Perinetti,Justin E. H. Smith Pdf

This volume draws a balanced picture of the Rationalists by bringing their intellectual contexts, sources and full range of interests into sharper focus, without neglecting their core commitment to the epistemological doctrine that earned them their traditional label. The collection of original essays addresses topics ranging from theodicy and early modern music theory to Spinoza’s anti-humanism, often critically revising important aspects of the received picture of the Rationalists. Another important contribution of the volume is that it brings out aspects of Rationalist philosophers and their legacies that are not ordinarily associated with them, such as the project of a Cartesian ethics. Finally, a strong emphasis is placed on the connection of the Rationalists’ philosophy to their interests in empirical science, to their engagement in the political life of their era, and to the religious background of many of their philosophical commitments.

The Oxford Handbook of Spinoza

Michael Della Rocca
The Oxford Handbook of Spinoza Book PDF

Author : Michael Della Rocca
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 713 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195335828

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The Oxford Handbook of Spinoza by Michael Della Rocca Pdf

Until recently, Spinoza's standing in Anglophone studies of philosophy has been relatively low and has only seemed to confirm Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi's assessment of him as a dead dog. However, an exuberant outburst of excellent scholarship on Spinoza has of late come to dominate work on early modern philosophy. This resurgence is due in no small part to the recent revival of metaphysics in contemporary philosophy and to the increased appreciation of Spinoza's role as an unorthodox, pivotal figure - indeed, perhaps the pivotal figure - in the development of Enlightenment thinking. Spinoza's penetrating articulation of his extreme rationalism makes him a demanding philosopher who offers deep and prescient challenges to all subsequent, inevitably less radical approaches to philosophy. While the twenty-six essays in this volume - by many of the world's leading Spinoza specialists - grapple directly with Spinoza's most important arguments, these essays also seek to identify and explain Spinoza's debts to previous philosophy, his influence on later philosophers, and his significance for contemporary philosophy and for us.

Health

Peter Adamson
Health Book PDF

Author : Peter Adamson
Publisher : Oxford Philosophical Concepts
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199916429

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Health by Peter Adamson Pdf

From antiquity to the early modern period, many philosophers also studied anatomy and medicine, or were medical doctors themselves -- yet the history of philosophy and of medicine are pursued as separate disciplines. This book departs from that practice, gathering contributions by both historians of philosophy and of medicine to trace the concept of health from ancient Greece and China, through the Islamic world and to modern thinkers such as Descartes and Freud. Through this interdisciplinary approach, Health demonstrates the synchronicity and overlapping histories of these two disciplines. From antiquity to the Renaissance, contributors explore the Chinese idea of qi or circulating "vital breath," ideas about medical methodology in antiquity and the middle ages, and the rise and long-lasting influence of Galenic medicine, with its insistence that health consists in a balance of four humors and the proper use of six "non-naturals" including diet, exercise, and sex. In the early modern period, mechanistic theories of the body made it more difficult to explain what health is and why it is more valuable than other physical states. However, philosophers and doctors maintained an interest in the interaction between the good condition of the mind and that of the body, with Descartes and his followers exploring in depth the idea of "medicine for the mind" despite their notorious mind-body dualism. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, scientific improvements in public health emerged along with new ideas about the psychology of health, notably with the concept of "sensibility" and Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The volume concludes with a critical survey of recent philosophical attempts to define health, showing that both "descriptive," or naturalistic, and "normativist" approaches have fallen prey to objections and counterexamples. As a whole, Health: A History shows that notions of both physical and mental health have long been integral to philosophy and a powerful link between philosophy and the sciences.

Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy, Volume VII

Daniel Garber,Donald Rutherford
Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy Volume VII Book PDF

Author : Daniel Garber,Donald Rutherford
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Early Modern
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198748724

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Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy, Volume VII by Daniel Garber,Donald Rutherford Pdf

Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy is an annual series, presenting a selection of the best current work in the history of early modern philosophy. It focuses on the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries--the extraordinary period of intellectual flourishing that begins, very roughly, with Descartes and his contemporaries and ends with Kant. It also publishes papers on thinkers or movements outside of that framework, provided they are important in illuminating early modern thought. The articles in OSEMP will be of importance to specialists within the discipline, but the editors also intend that they should appeal to a larger audience of philosophers, intellectual historians, and others who are interested in the development of modern thought.

Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy, Volume VII

Daniel Garber,Donald Rutherford
Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy Volume VII Book PDF

Author : Daniel Garber,Donald Rutherford
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Early Modern
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198748717

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Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy, Volume VII by Daniel Garber,Donald Rutherford Pdf

Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy is an annual series, presenting a selection of the best current work in the history of early modern philosophy. It focuses on the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries--the extraordinary period of intellectual flourishing that begins, very roughly, with Descartes and his contemporaries and ends with Kant. It also publishes papers on thinkers or movements outside of that framework, provided they are important in illuminating early modern thought. The articles in OSEMP will be of importance to specialists within the discipline, but the editors also intend that they should appeal to a larger audience of philosophers, intellectual historians, and others who are interested in the development of modern thought.

Spinoza, the Epicurean

Dimitris Vardoulakis
Spinoza the Epicurean Book PDF

Author : Dimitris Vardoulakis
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474476072

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Spinoza, the Epicurean by Dimitris Vardoulakis Pdf

By radically re-reading the 'Theological Political Treatise', Dimitris Vardoulakis argues that Spinoza's Epicurean influence has profound implications for his conception of politics and ontology. This reconsideration of Spinoza's political project, set within a historical context, lays the ground for an alternative genealogy of materialism.

Cartesian Empiricisms

Mihnea Dobre,Tammy Nyden
Cartesian Empiricisms Book PDF

Author : Mihnea Dobre,Tammy Nyden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400776906

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Cartesian Empiricisms by Mihnea Dobre,Tammy Nyden Pdf

Cartesian Empiricisms considers the role Cartesians played in the acceptance of experiment in natural philosophy during the seventeenth century. It aims to correct a partial image of Cartesian philosophers as paradigmatic system builders who failed to meet challenges posed by the new science’s innovative methods. Studies in this volume argue that far from being strangers to experiment, many Cartesians used and integrated it into their natural philosophies. Chapter 1 reviews the historiographies of early modern philosophy, science, and Cartesianism and their recent critiques. The first part of the volume explores various Cartesian contexts of experiment: the impact of French condemnations of Cartesian philosophy in the second half of the seventeenth century; the relation between Cartesian natural philosophy and the Parisian academies of the 1660s; the complex interplay between Cartesianism and Newtonianism in the Dutch Republic; the Cartesian influence on medical teaching at the University of Duisburg; and the challenges chemistry posed to the Cartesian theory of matter. The second part of the volume examines the work of particular Cartesians, such as Henricus Regius, Robert Desgabets, Jacques Rohault, Burchard de Volder, Antoine Le Grand, and Balthasar Bekker. Together these studies counter scientific revolution narratives that take rationalism and empiricism to be two mutually exclusive epistemological and methodological paradigms. The volume is thus a helpful instrument for anyone interested both in the histories of early modern philosophy and science, as well as for scholars interested in new evaluations of the historiographical tools that framed our traditional narratives.

Reason After Its Eclipse

Martin Jay
Reason After Its Eclipse Book PDF

Author : Martin Jay
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Pres
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780299306502

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Reason After Its Eclipse by Martin Jay Pdf

Tackles a question as old as Plato and still pressing today: What is reason, and what roles does and should it have in human endeavor? The eminent intellectual historian Martin Jay surveys Western ideas of reason, particularly in German philosophy from Kant to Habermas.

From Leibniz to Kant

Katherine Laura Dunlop,Samuel Levey
From Leibniz to Kant Book PDF

Author : Katherine Laura Dunlop,Samuel Levey
Publisher : mentis Verlag GmbH
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783957437907

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From Leibniz to Kant by Katherine Laura Dunlop,Samuel Levey Pdf

G.W. Leibniz's legacy to philosophy is extraordinary for his vast body of work, for his originality and prescience, and for his influence. The aim of this volume is to provide a state-of-the-art exploration of Leibniz's philosophy and its legacy, especially in the period up to Kant.The essays collected here offer new insights into signature elements of Leibniz's thought – the theory of contingency, anti-materialism, the principle of sufficient reason, the metaphysics of substance, and his philosophy of mind – as well as the influence of predecessors such as Lull, Descartes, and Malebranche, the reckoning of his ideas in the works of Wolff and Kant, and the contributions of Clarke, Baumgarten, Meier, Du Châtelet, and others to the content, transmission, and reception of Leibnizian philosophy.

Baumgarten and Kant on Metaphysics

Courtney D. Fugate,John Hymers (College teacher)
Baumgarten and Kant on Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Courtney D. Fugate,John Hymers (College teacher)
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198783886

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Baumgarten and Kant on Metaphysics by Courtney D. Fugate,John Hymers (College teacher) Pdf

Majority of chapters contained in this volume the result of the conference "Alexander Baumgarten's Metaphysics: Sources, Interpretation and influence" held at La Salle University, March 2014.

Letter & Spirit, Vol. 8: Promise and Fulfillment: The Relationship Between the Old and New Testaments

Scott Hahn,Brant Pitre,Jeremy Holmes,Leroy Huizenga,Michael Barber,Edward Sri,John Bergsma,Sean Innerst,Jeffrey Morrow,Nathan Eubank
Letter Spirit Vol 8 Promise and Fulfillment The Relationship Between the Old and New Testaments Book PDF

Author : Scott Hahn,Brant Pitre,Jeremy Holmes,Leroy Huizenga,Michael Barber,Edward Sri,John Bergsma,Sean Innerst,Jeffrey Morrow,Nathan Eubank
Publisher : Emmaus Road Publishing
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781940329116

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Letter & Spirit, Vol. 8: Promise and Fulfillment: The Relationship Between the Old and New Testaments by Scott Hahn,Brant Pitre,Jeremy Holmes,Leroy Huizenga,Michael Barber,Edward Sri,John Bergsma,Sean Innerst,Jeffrey Morrow,Nathan Eubank Pdf

Promise and Fulfillment: The Relationship Between the Old and the New Testaments is the eight volume in the acclaimed series from Scott Hahn’s St. Paul Center for Biblical Theology. Letter & Spirit, the most widely read journal of Catholic Biblical Theology in English, seeks to foster a deeper conversation about the Bible. The series takes a crucial step toward recovering the fundamental link between the literary and historical study of Scripture and its religious and spiritual meaning in the Church’s liturgy and Tradition. This volume features an all-star lineup tackling one of the oldest questions in Christian biblical scholarship — the relationship between the Old and New Testaments. Highlights include Hahn’s essay on the meaning of covenant in Hebrews 9 and Brant Pitre’s reading of the parable of the Royal Wedding Feast (Matt 22:1-14) against the backdrop of Jewish Scripture and tradition.

Spinoza in Twenty-First-Century American and French Philosophy

Jack Stetter,Charles Ramond
Spinoza in Twenty First Century American and French Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Jack Stetter,Charles Ramond
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350067318

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Spinoza in Twenty-First-Century American and French Philosophy by Jack Stetter,Charles Ramond Pdf

Over recent decades, Spinoza scholarship has significantly developed in both France and the United States, shedding new light on the work of this major philosopher. Spinoza in Twenty-First-Century American and French Philosophy systematically unites for the first time American and French Spinoza specialists in conversation with each other, illustrating the fecundity of bringing together diverse approaches to the study of Early Modern philosophy. Spinoza in Twenty-First-Century American and French Philosophy gives readers a unique opportunity to discover the most consequential and sophisticated aspects of American and French Spinoza research today. Featuring chapters by American scholars with French experts responding to these, the book is structured according to the themes of Spinoza's philosophy, including metaphysics, philosophy of mind, moral philosophy and political philosophy. The contributions consider the full range of Spinoza's philosophy, with chapters addressing not only the Ethics but his lesser-known early works and political works as well. Issues covered include Spinoza's views on substance and mode, his conception of number, his account of generosity as freedom, and many other topics.

The Oxford Handbook of Leibniz

Maria Rosa Antognazza
The Oxford Handbook of Leibniz Book PDF

Author : Maria Rosa Antognazza
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 928 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190913649

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The Oxford Handbook of Leibniz by Maria Rosa Antognazza Pdf

The extraordinary breadth and depth of Leibniz's intellectual vision commands ever increasing attention. As more texts gradually emerge from seemingly bottomless archives, new facets of his contribution to an astonishing variety of fields come to light. This volume provides a uniquely comprehensive, systematic, and up-to-date appraisal of Leibniz's thought thematically organized around its diverse but interrelated aspects. Discussion of his philosophical system naturally takes place of pride. A cluster of original essays revisit his logic, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of nature, moral and political philosophy, and philosophy of religion. The scope of the volume, however, goes beyond that of a philosophical collection to embrace all the main features of Leibniz's thought and activity. Contributions are offered on Leibniz as a mathematician (including not only his calculus but also determinant theory, symmetric functions, the dyadic, the analysis situs, probability and statistics); on Leibniz as a scientist (physics and also optics, cosmology, geology, physiology, medicine, and chemistry); on his technical innovations (the calculating machine and the technology of mining, as well as other discoveries); on his work as an 'intelligencer' and cultural networker, as jurist, historian, editor of sources and librarian; on his views on Europe's political future, religious toleration, and ecclesiastical reunification; on his proposals for political, administrative, economic, and social reform. In so doing, the volume serves as a unique cross-disciplinary point of contact for the many domains to which Leibniz contributed. By assembling leading specialists on all these topics, it offers the most rounded picture of Leibniz's endeavors currently available.

Spinoza and Medieval Jewish Philosophy

Steven M. Nadler,Steven Nadler
Spinoza and Medieval Jewish Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Steven M. Nadler,Steven Nadler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107037861

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Spinoza and Medieval Jewish Philosophy by Steven M. Nadler,Steven Nadler Pdf

The first of its kind, this essay collection offers an extensive examination of Spinoza's relationship to medieval Jewish philosophy.

Leibniz’s Legacy and Impact

Julia Weckend,Lloyd Strickland
Leibniz s Legacy and Impact Book PDF

Author : Julia Weckend,Lloyd Strickland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351595476

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Leibniz’s Legacy and Impact by Julia Weckend,Lloyd Strickland Pdf

This volume tells the story of the legacy and impact of the great German polymath Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716). Leibniz made significant contributions to many areas, including philosophy, mathematics, political and social theory, theology, and various sciences. The essays in this volume explores the effects of Leibniz’s profound insights on subsequent generations of thinkers by tracing the ways in which his ideas have been defended and developed in the three centuries since his death. Each of the 11 essays is concerned with Leibniz’s legacy and impact in a particular area, and between them they show not just the depth of Leibniz’s talents but also the extent to which he shaped the various domains to which he contributed, and in some cases continues to shape them today. With essays written by experts such as Nicholas Jolley, Pauline Phemister, and Philip Beeley, this volume is essential reading not just for students of Leibniz but also for those who wish to understand the game-changing impact made by one of history’s true universal geniuses.