The Regulatory Cycle In Banking

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The Regulatory Cycle in Banking

Author : Maurizio Trapanese
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1636480829

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The Regulatory Cycle in Banking by Maurizio Trapanese Pdf

This book analyses the interactions between financial regulation and crises with reference to the experience of the United States in the period after the global financial crisis up to the COVID-19 emergency. The US case has been framed in a more general context, making extensive reference to the theoretical literature that has examined in depth the interactions between financial laws and crises throughout the centuries (and across countries). In the last few years, a new regulatory system for large banks has arisen in the US, reversing some elements of the Dodd-Frank Act and introducing deviations from the prudential rules agreed by the G20 after the financial crisis of 2007-09. This approach is confirmed by some of the measures adopted in response to COVID-19. These signs of a softened approach to banking regulation (and supervision) are also spreading beyond the United States and they can be inferred from a variety of circumstances and institutional contexts This is a sign that the pendulum on financial regulation is swinging back again. The cumulative effect of these trends could force the globally harmonized approach to regulation to be broken down, also in the light of the situation triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. A trend towards easing or suspending prudential rules now could expose the international banking system to growing risks in the years to come. In the current exceptional circumstances as well, the international standards must not be breached, as they provide the resilience needed to sustain lending to the economy, and to keep banks safe. It is important to stress that the banking systems that seem to be in a better position to withstand the present shock - having higher average levels and quality of prudential requirements - are those more advanced in the consistent implementation of the G20 international standards. With the memory of the global financial crisis fading and the long post-crisis economic expansion coming to an end, the pressures to dilute the G20 rules could grow stronger. The importance of maintaining a consistent approach to needs to be emphasized. About the author: Maurizio Trapanese is Director in the DG Economics, Statistics and Research of the Bank of Italy. His responsibilities include research on the international prudential regulation, the cyclicality of financial laws, and the EU framework for crisis management. Previously, he worked in the DG Supervision, where he was involved in the international negotiations on prudential rules. He has participated to international committees at the Eurosystem, EU, and global level, directly contributing to the finalization of the post-financial crisis standards and the EU single rulebook in banking.

Regulatory Cycles: Revisiting the Political Economy of Financial Crises

Author : Jihad Dagher
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484337745

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Regulatory Cycles: Revisiting the Political Economy of Financial Crises by Jihad Dagher Pdf

Financial crises are traditionally analyzed as purely economic phenomena. The political economy of financial booms and busts remains both under-emphasized and limited to isolated episodes. This paper examines the political economy of financial policy during ten of the most infamous financial booms and busts since the 18th century, and presents consistent evidence of pro-cyclical regulatory policies by governments. Financial booms, and risk-taking during these episodes, were often amplified by political regulatory stimuli, credit subsidies, and an increasing light-touch approach to financial supervision. The regulatory backlash that ensues from financial crises can only be understood in the context of the deep political ramifications of these crises. Post-crisis regulations do not always survive the following boom. The interplay between politics and financial policy over these cycles deserves further attention. History suggests that politics can be the undoing of macro-prudential regulations.

The Structure of Financial Regulation

Author : David Mayes,Geoffrey E. Wood
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134123803

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The Structure of Financial Regulation by David Mayes,Geoffrey E. Wood Pdf

This book examines the area of financial regulation in the banking sector. Editors Mayes and Wood bring together such acadmics as Charles Goodhart, Charles Calomiris and Kern Alexander whose expertise shines through this volume to provide a reference tool for researchers, students and bankers themselves which will prove invaluable.

Contemporary Issues in Banking

Author : Myriam García-Olalla,Judith Clifton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319902944

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Contemporary Issues in Banking by Myriam García-Olalla,Judith Clifton Pdf

This book offers insights into the contemporary issues in banking with a special focus on the recent European regulatory reforms, governance and the performance of firms. Written by prestigious professors and expert academics in the field, the book also covers a diverse set of topics that have gained great importance in this sector such as firm financing, culture, risk and other challenges faced by banks. The book is of interest to scholars, students and professionals in banking.

Law, Bubbles, and Financial Regulation

Author : Erik F. Gerding
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134642694

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Law, Bubbles, and Financial Regulation by Erik F. Gerding Pdf

Financial regulation can fail when it is needed the most. The dynamics of asset price bubbles weaken financial regulation just as financial markets begin to overheat and the risk of crisis spikes. At the same time, the failure of financial regulations adds further fuel to a bubble. This book examines the interaction of bubbles and financial regulation. It explores the ways in which bubbles lead to the failure of financial regulation by outlining five dynamics, which it collectively labels the "Regulatory Instability Hypothesis." . The book concludes by outlining approaches to make financial regulation more resilient to these dynamics that undermine law.

Who Regulates Whom and How?

Author : Edward V. Murphy
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1490957731

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Who Regulates Whom and How? by Edward V. Murphy Pdf

Financial regulatory policies are of interest to Congress because firms, consumers, and governments fund many of their activities through banks and securities markets. Furthermore, financial instability can damage the broader economy. Financial regulation is intended to protect borrowers and investors that participate in financial markets and mitigate financial instability. This report provides an overview of the regulatory policies of the agencies that oversee banking and securities markets and explains which agencies are responsible for which institutions, activities, and markets. Banking U.S. banking regulation traditionally focuses on prudence. Banks' business decisions are regulated for safety and soundness and adequate capital. In addition, banks are given access to a lender of last resort, and some bank creditors are provided guarantees (deposit insurance). Regulating the risks that banks take is believed to help smooth the credit cycle. The credit cycle refers to periodic booms and busts in lending. Prudential safety and soundness regulation and capital requirements date back to the 1860s when bank credit formed the money supply. The Federal Reserve as lender of last resort was created following the Panic of 1907. Deposit insurance was established in the 1930s to reduce the incentive of depositors to withdraw funds from banks during a financial panic. Securities, Derivatives, and Similar Contract Markets Federal securities regulation has traditionally focused on disclosure and conflicts of interest, rather than on prudence. Securities regulation is typically designed to ensure that market participants have access to enough information to make informed decisions, rather than to limit the riskiness of the business models of publicly traded firms. Firms that sell securities to the public must register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). SEC registration in no way implies that an investment is safe, only that material risks have been disclosed. The SEC also registers several classes of securities market participants and firms. It has enforcement powers for certain types of industry misstatements or omissions and for certain types of conflicts of interest. Derivatives trading is supervised by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), which oversees trading on the futures exchanges, which have self-regulatory responsibilities as well. The Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) required more disclosures in the over-the-counter derivatives market than prior to the financial crisis and has granted the CFTC and SEC authority over large derivatives traders. Government Sponsored Enterprises The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) oversees a group of government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs). Two of the GSEs, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, securitize residential mortgages, and they were placed in conservatorship following mortgage losses in 2008. In the conservatorship, the Treasury provides financial support to the GSEs and FHFA and Treasury have managerial control over the enterprises. FHFA also regulates the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system. Changes Following the 2008 Financial Crisis The Dodd-Frank Act created the interagency Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) and authorized a permanent staff to monitor systemic risk and consolidated bank regulation from five agencies to four. The DFA granted the Federal Reserve oversight authority and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) resolution authority over the largest financial firms. The DFA consolidated consumer protection rulemaking, which had been dispersed among several federal agencies, in the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Special Topics The appendices in this report include additional information on topics, such as the regulatory structure prior to the Dodd-Frank Act, organizational differences among financial firms, and the rating system that regulators use to evaluate the health of banks.

Global Bank Regulation

Author : Heidi Mandanis Schooner,Michael W. Taylor
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 012801332X

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Global Bank Regulation by Heidi Mandanis Schooner,Michael W. Taylor Pdf

Global Bank Regulation, Second Edition offers readers the most comprehensive, practically informed analysis of the new regulatory frameworks for internationally active banks. With finely focused definitions and an intuitive scope, it explores legal, economic, and policy concerns in equal measure. Its focus on the prudential, global regulation of financial institutions unites the rationales for bank regulation and corporate control frameworks. Equally useful to students, researchers, and practitioners in financial regulation, its descriptions of the motivations for prudential regulation make a compelling case for an internationally coordinated approach to bank regulation. Covers the regulation of financial institutions and the financial system, where the bank regulatory model is ascendant in the wake of the crisis Captures the evolving, transnational nature of the bank regulation Combines a description of the international banking regulation with its theoretical underpinnings

Economic Regulation and Its Reform

Author : Nancy L. Rose
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226138169

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Economic Regulation and Its Reform by Nancy L. Rose Pdf

The past thirty years have witnessed a transformation of government economic intervention in broad segments of industry throughout the world. Many industries historically subject to economic price and entry controls have been largely deregulated, including natural gas, trucking, airlines, and commercial banking. However, recent concerns about market power in restructured electricity markets, airline industry instability amid chronic financial stress, and the challenges created by the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act, which allowed commercial banks to participate in investment banking, have led to calls for renewed market intervention. Economic Regulation and Its Reform collects research by a group of distinguished scholars who explore these and other issues surrounding government economic intervention. Determining the consequences of such intervention requires a careful assessment of the costs and benefits of imperfect regulation. Moreover, government interventions may take a variety of forms, from relatively nonintrusive performance-based regulations to more aggressive antitrust and competition policies and barriers to entry. This volume introduces the key issues surrounding economic regulation, provides an assessment of the economic effects of regulatory reforms over the past three decades, and examines how these insights bear on some of today’s most significant concerns in regulatory policy.

Frontiers in Development Policy

Author : Shahid Yusuf,Breda Griffith,Rwitwika Bhattacharya
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821387856

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Frontiers in Development Policy by Shahid Yusuf,Breda Griffith,Rwitwika Bhattacharya Pdf

The global crisis of 2008-09 has brought to the forefront a plethora of economic and political policy issues. There is a re-opening of discussion on basic economic concepts, appropriate framework for analysis, role of private and public sectors in the economy, structural transformation of economies, human development and managing of growing risks and crises. The purpose of this book has been to bring home the inter-linkages in various parts of the economy and the need for practical policy making to reach development goals while being aware of the instabilities, complexities and downside risks inherent in the nature of a an economy operating in a globalized world. Thematically, this book focuses on two core types of policy: policies that promote strong, sustainable and inclusive growth in low income and middle income developing countries and new and emerging policies that necessitates a discussion amongst policy makers and practitioners. Throughout the book, the authors provide insight in to the different types of policy approaches that can be taken to help the economy grow. Ultimately the book looks to foster discussion amongst policy makers on growth and development.

Bank Regulation and Supervision

Author : James R. Barth,Gerard Caprio,Ross Levine
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Bank management
ISBN : UCSD:31822029550100

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Bank Regulation and Supervision by James R. Barth,Gerard Caprio,Ross Levine Pdf

This paper uses our new database on bank regulation and supervision in 107 countries to assess the relationship between specific regulatory and supervisory practices and banking-sector development, efficiency, and fragility. The paper examines: (i) regulatory restrictions on bank activities and the mixing of banking and commerce; (ii) regulations on domestic and foreign bank entry; (iii) regulations on capital adequacy; (iv) deposit insurance system design features; (v) supervisory power, independence, and resources, (vi) loan classification stringency, provisioning standards, and diversification guidelines; (vii) regulations fostering information disclosure and private-sector monitoring of banks; and (viii) government ownership. The results, albeit tentative, raise a cautionary flag regarding government policies that rely excessively on direct government supervision and regulation of bank activities. The findings instead suggest that policies that rely on guidelines that (1) force accurate information disclosure, (2) empower private-sector corporate control of banks, and (3) foster incentives for private agents to exert corporate control work best to promote bank development, performance and stability.

The Regulatory Cycle in Banking

Author : Maurizio Trapanese
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1398030235

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The Regulatory Cycle in Banking by Maurizio Trapanese Pdf

Financial Regulation

Author : Dimitri Vittas
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015032548870

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Financial Regulation by Dimitri Vittas Pdf

During the 19802, dramatic changes took place worldwide in the area of financial regulation. Governments in both developed and developing countries implemented extensive regulatory reform, relaxing or removing those economic and structural regulations that inhibit innovation and stifle competition. In their place, they introduced or strengthened prudential, organizational, and protective controls intended to promote efficiency while also safeguarding stability and fairness in the financial system. This book analyzes the theoretical and practical arguments for and against different types of regulations, and reviews postwar experience with regulatory reform. Detailed case studies discuss the experiences of Japan, Indonesia, Chile, Malaysia, Norway, the US, Germany, the UK, Canada and Italy. The book also discusses extensively a number of important policy issues: the pace and sequence of financial liberalization; the handling of banking crises; the modes of bank restructuring; the scope of prudential regulation and supervision; the role of deposit insurance; the case for and against universal banking and financial conglomerates; and the use of holding company structures. This book is intended for policymakers, advisers, and researchers who seek to understand the advantages and disadvantages of different types of financial regulations and to determine the appropriate dimensions, pace, and sequence of regulatory reform in the financial sector.

Banking, Monetary Policy and the Political Economy of Financial Regulation

Author : Gerald A. Epstein,Tom Sclesinger,Matias Vernengo
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-31
Category : Banks and banking
ISBN : 9781783472642

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Banking, Monetary Policy and the Political Economy of Financial Regulation by Gerald A. Epstein,Tom Sclesinger,Matias Vernengo Pdf

The many forces that led to the economic crisis of 2008 were in fact identified, analyzed and warned against for many years before the crisis by economist Jane D�Arista, among others. Now, writing in the tradition of D�Arista's extensive work, the

The Fundamental Principles of Financial Regulation

Author : Charles Albert Eric Goodhart,Avinash Persaud,Andrew Crockett,International Center for Monetary and Banking Studies,Hyun Shin
Publisher : Geneva Reports on the World Ec
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822037473311

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The Fundamental Principles of Financial Regulation by Charles Albert Eric Goodhart,Avinash Persaud,Andrew Crockett,International Center for Monetary and Banking Studies,Hyun Shin Pdf

Analytical background -- Nature of systemic risk -- Who should be regulated (by whom) -- Counter-cyclical regulation -- Regulation of liquidity and maturity mismatches -- Other regulatory issues -- The structure of regulation -- Conclusions -- Appendix : the boundary problem in financial regulation -- Discussion and roundtables.