The Relationship Between The Money Supply And The Inflation Rate And The Role Of The European Central Bank In Changing The Money Supply

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The relationship between the money supply and the inflation rate and the role of the European Central Bank in changing the money supply

Author : David Hörnle
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783638884075

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The relationship between the money supply and the inflation rate and the role of the European Central Bank in changing the money supply by David Hörnle Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject Economics - Monetary theory and policy, grade: 1,7, Berlin School of Economics, course: Economics II, Business Cycles, Employment and Trade, language: English, abstract: This essay consists of two topics, both belonging to the field of money supply in the European Union (EU) since the introduction of the Euro 2002. The first part examines the relationship between money supply and inflation rate. Illuminating this relationship, it also explains the monetary policy of the European Central Bank (ECB). The link between its policy and the relationship of money supply and inflation rate will be highlighted by using graphs and current data. The first part ends with a critical view upon the policy of the ECB and the theories regarding the money supply. The second part deals with the role of the ECB in controlling the money supply. It shows which tools central banks have in general at hand to control the money supply, followed by an explanation of how these tools work. Finally, it discusses the development of the ECB and the steps it takes to control the money supply efficiently.

General Economics Monetary Policy

Author : Manfred Damsch
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783640772841

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General Economics Monetary Policy by Manfred Damsch Pdf

Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2008 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: keine, University of applied sciences, Munich, language: English, abstract: For now more than 6 years, starting in 2002, the US-Dollar continuously depreciates in relation to the Euro but also in relation to other strong currencies in the world. The European System of Central Bank can help the dollar but not without affecting the Euro. A stable Euro with low and constant inflation of 2% is the main objective of the ECB and fixed in their statutes. The depreciation of the dollar can be blended by depreciating the Euro in the same relation but that won't help for long. The impacts on the domestic economy which consists of a range of multicultural states within the Euro Area would be unpredictable. At least high Inflation to the Euro would follow - with negative side effects to the European countries. Even if a weaker Euro (or stronger Dollar) would help the German exporters the problem of the Dollar is not caused by the strong Euro. Germany is still leading in foreign trade and increases its net-export even though the Euro gets stronger. Since more than 20 years the USA have increased their trade-deficit year on year. The solution for the weak dollar is not a weak Euro. Beside the trade-deficit the enormous costs for military interventions also charge the government budget and lately the population by inflation tax.

Inflation and Unemployment in a Monetary Union

Author : Michael Carlberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008-07-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540793014

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Inflation and Unemployment in a Monetary Union by Michael Carlberg Pdf

This book studies the coexistence of inflation and unemployment in a monetary union. The focus is on how to reduce the associated loss. The primary target of the European central bank is low inflation in Europe. The primary target of the German government is low unemployment in Germany. And the primary target of the French government is low unemployment in France. The European central bank has a quadratic loss function. The same applies to the German government and the French government. The key questions are: To what extent can the sequential process of monetary and fiscal decisions reduce the loss caused by inflation and unemployment? Is monetary and fiscal cooperation superior to the sequential process of monetary and fiscal decisions? The present book is part of a larger research project on European Monetary Union, see the references given at the back of the book. Some parts of this project were presented at the World Congress of the International Economic Association, at the International Conference on Macroeconomic Analysis, at the International Institute of Public Finance, and at the International Atlantic Economic Conference. Other parts were presented at the Macro Study Group of the German Economic Association, at the Annual Meeting of the Austrian Economic Association, at the Göttingen Workshop on International Economics, at the Halle Workshop on Monetary Economics, at the Research Seminar on Macroeconomics in Freiburg, at the Research Seminar on Economics in Kassel, and at the Passau Workshop on International Economics.

The Relationship Between the Money Supply and the Inflation Rate and the Role of the European Central Bank in Changing the Money Supply

Author : David Hörnle
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783638888660

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The Relationship Between the Money Supply and the Inflation Rate and the Role of the European Central Bank in Changing the Money Supply by David Hörnle Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject Economics - Monetary theory and policy, grade: 1,7, Berlin School of Economics, course: Economics II, Business Cycles, Employment and Trade, 19 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: This essay consists of two topics, both belonging to the field of money supply in the European Union (EU) since the introduction of the Euro 2002. The first part examines the relationship between money supply and inflation rate. Illuminating this relationship, it also explains the monetary policy of the European Central Bank (ECB). The link between its policy and the relationship of money supply and inflation rate will be highlighted by using graphs and current data. The first part ends with a critical view upon the policy of the ECB and the theories regarding the money supply. The second part deals with the role of the ECB in controlling the money supply. It shows which tools central banks have in general at hand to control the money supply, followed by an explanation of how these tools work. Finally, it discusses the development of the ECB and the steps it takes to control the money supply efficiently.

Inflation Expectations

Author : Peter J. N. Sinclair
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-12-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135179779

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Inflation Expectations by Peter J. N. Sinclair Pdf

Inflation is regarded by the many as a menace that damages business and can only make life worse for households. Keeping it low depends critically on ensuring that firms and workers expect it to be low. So expectations of inflation are a key influence on national economic welfare. This collection pulls together a galaxy of world experts (including Roy Batchelor, Richard Curtin and Staffan Linden) on inflation expectations to debate different aspects of the issues involved. The main focus of the volume is on likely inflation developments. A number of factors have led practitioners and academic observers of monetary policy to place increasing emphasis recently on inflation expectations. One is the spread of inflation targeting, invented in New Zealand over 15 years ago, but now encompassing many important economies including Brazil, Canada, Israel and Great Britain. Even more significantly, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan and the United States Federal Bank are the leading members of another group of monetary institutions all considering or implementing moves in the same direction. A second is the large reduction in actual inflation that has been observed in most countries over the past decade or so. These considerations underscore the critical – and largely underrecognized - importance of inflation expectations. They emphasize the importance of the issues, and the great need for a volume that offers a clear, systematic treatment of them. This book, under the steely editorship of Peter Sinclair, should prove very important for policy makers and monetary economists alike.

Inflation Patterns and Monetary Policy

Author : Johannes M. Groeneveld
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015047057479

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Inflation Patterns and Monetary Policy by Johannes M. Groeneveld Pdf

In light of the European Monetary Union, which is expected soon to charge the European Central Bank with responsibility for controlling inflation in the region, the chief economist at De Nederlandsche Bank in Amsterdam analyzes technical, empirical, and international monetary policy considerations relevant to the Bank in choosing an appropriate monetary strategy for achieving price stability. Drawing data from several industrialized countries, he finds a remarkable convergence in inflation profiles over the past few decades, but almost no convergence in other economic factors. He concludes that monetary targeting would be the most effective approach. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Foundations of European Central Bank Policy

Author : Wolfgang Gebauer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642503023

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Foundations of European Central Bank Policy by Wolfgang Gebauer Pdf

European central bank policy is already taking place today in an informal way. It comprises, in short, European exchange rate management and interest rate policy decisions within and without the European Monetary System (EMS). A focal point of such policy actions are the money market operating targets of European Central Banks. Those central bank policies appear to be dominated, however, by the Deutsche Bundesbank. This has caused recurring critical discussion of European asymmetries and German leadership in monetary stabilization pOlicies, before and after the EMS turbulences of September 1992. However, it should be pointed out that German dominance has increasingly evolved in a cooperative way, ever since the Committee of European Central Bank Governors began to meet regularly in 1964; the Basle-Nyborg accord of 1987 formed a further stage of cooperative efforts within the EMS. Presently, a small group of countries (including Benelux and Austria) generally follows, after prior 'concertation', German monetary policy patterns. In this narrow sense, there exists a European central bank policy within a "Deutsche-Mark-Zone". In a broader sense, European central bank policy is shaped, after proper consultation, by monetary cooperation between the larger EMS countries, but once again dominantly influenced by Germany; recent problems of highjnterest rates in France and elsewhere due to (relative) restrictive German monetary pOlicies are striking examples. German monetary dominance, in the narrow or broad sense, obviously creates, in the long-run, an untenable situation in the eyes of European partner countries.

The ECB'S Money Pillar

Author : Mr.Albert Jaeger
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2003-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451850468

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The ECB'S Money Pillar by Mr.Albert Jaeger Pdf

This paper discusses the case for a money pillar in the European Central Bank's (ECB) monetary policy strategy. Time-series evidence for industrial countries based on frequency-domain and unobserved-components analysis suggests that money can play a useful role in gauging and constraining long-run risks to price stability. Moreover, the specter of asset price bubbles and some of the area's institutional features, which may impart considerable persistence to area-wide inflation, caution against shifting to conventional inflation targeting. But the time series evidence also seems to point to a relatively loose connection between variations in nominal money growth and inflation in the short to medium run. As a consequence, effective communication of the ECB's monetary policy decisions from the point of view of the present money pillar is likely to remain a challenging task.

The New Monetary Policy

Author : Philip Arestis,J. S. L. McCombie,Michelle Baddeley
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781845427931

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The New Monetary Policy by Philip Arestis,J. S. L. McCombie,Michelle Baddeley Pdf

. . . this book provides a useful overview of the challenges facing the IT policy framework, both by pointing to the limitations of the underlying theory and, more importantly, by outlining the importance of a transparent policy framework for anchoring expectations. . . the book should be of interest to all central bankers and students of monetary policy. Colin Rogers, Economic Record Recent developments in macroeconomic and monetary thinking have given a new impetus to the management of the economy. The use of monetary policy by way of manipulating the rate of interest to affect inflation is now well accepted by both academic economists and central bank practitioners. Beginning with an assessment of new thinking in macroeconomics and monetary theory, this book suggests that many countries have adopted the New Consensus Monetary Policy since the early 1990s in an attempt to reduce inflation to low levels. It goes on to illustrate that the explicit control of the money supply, which was fashionable in the 1970s and 1980s in the UK, US, Europe and elsewhere, was abandoned in favour of monetary rules that focus on interest rate manipulation by the central bank. The objective of these rules is to achieve specific, or a range of, inflation targets. Bringing together a distinguished cast of international contributors, this book presents a collection of papers, which discuss the following issues amongst others: the stability of the macroeconomic equilibrium monetary policy divergences in the Euro area stock market prices the US post- new economy bubble the information economy inflation targeting. This useful analysis of New Consensus Monetary Policy will be of great interest to financial economists and international monetary economists, as well as students and scholars of macroeconomics and finance.

The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions

Author : Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Banks and Banking
ISBN : 0894991965

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The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions by Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Pdf

Provides an in-depth overview of the Federal Reserve System, including information about monetary policy and the economy, the Federal Reserve in the international sphere, supervision and regulation, consumer and community affairs and services offered by Reserve Banks. Contains several appendixes, including a brief explanation of Federal Reserve regulations, a glossary of terms, and a list of additional publications.

European Monetary Policy. Focusing on the Aim of Price Stability

Author : Michael Frei
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 9 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783656472308

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European Monetary Policy. Focusing on the Aim of Price Stability by Michael Frei Pdf

Essay from the year 2009 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: International Organisations, grade: 5 von 5, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano (School of Economics and Management), language: English, abstract: One of the most important objectives of the European Central Bank is the decision on its single Monetary Policy. The European Central Bank is the sole issuer of banknotes and bank reserves therefore the monopoly provider of the monetary base of an economy. This makes this institution the only one which has the needed instruments to make monetary policy. The ECB determined “price stability” as main intention of its policy because there is a contemporary consensus that inflation slashes the performance of economies strongly. The aim of this paper is to analyze why and how successful the European Central Bank has several instruments to achieve this important goal. The aim of this paper is to discuss the main goal of the European Monetary Policy and to analyze the instruments which can be used to maintain this goal. Finishing with a short evaluation about how successful the European Monetary Policy is.

Monetary Policy in the Euro Area

Author : Otmar Issing
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2001-07-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521788889

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Monetary Policy in the Euro Area by Otmar Issing Pdf

A non-technical analysis of the monetary policy strategy, institutions and operational procedures of the Eurosystem, first published in 2001.

The Great Inflation

Author : Michael D. Bordo,Athanasios Orphanides
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226066950

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The Great Inflation by Michael D. Bordo,Athanasios Orphanides Pdf

Controlling inflation is among the most important objectives of economic policy. By maintaining price stability, policy makers are able to reduce uncertainty, improve price-monitoring mechanisms, and facilitate more efficient planning and allocation of resources, thereby raising productivity. This volume focuses on understanding the causes of the Great Inflation of the 1970s and ’80s, which saw rising inflation in many nations, and which propelled interest rates across the developing world into the double digits. In the decades since, the immediate cause of the period’s rise in inflation has been the subject of considerable debate. Among the areas of contention are the role of monetary policy in driving inflation and the implications this had both for policy design and for evaluating the performance of those who set the policy. Here, contributors map monetary policy from the 1960s to the present, shedding light on the ways in which the lessons of the Great Inflation were absorbed and applied to today’s global and increasingly complex economic environment.

A European Central Bank?

Author : Marcello De Cecco,Alberto Giovannini
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1989-05-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521376238

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A European Central Bank? by Marcello De Cecco,Alberto Giovannini Pdf

The papers in this volume analyse the issues of having a single European currency.

The European Central Bank

Author : Hanspeter K. Scheller,European Central Bank
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Banks and banking, Central
ISBN : 928990027X

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The European Central Bank by Hanspeter K. Scheller,European Central Bank Pdf

Comprehensive 200-page overview of the ECB from its inception in June 1998 until the present day.