The Religious Worlds Of The Laity In Late Antique Gaul

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The Religious Worlds of the Laity in Late Antique Gaul

Lisa Kaaren Bailey
The Religious Worlds of the Laity in Late Antique Gaul Book PDF

Author : Lisa Kaaren Bailey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472519047

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The Religious Worlds of the Laity in Late Antique Gaul by Lisa Kaaren Bailey Pdf

Christianity in the late antique world was not imposed but embraced, and the laity were not passive members of their religion but had a central role in its creation. This volume explores the role of the laity in Gaul, bringing together the fields of history, archaeology and theology. First, this book follows the ways in which clergy and monks tried to shape and manufacture lay religious experience. They had themselves constructed the category of 'the laity', which served as a negative counterpart to their self-definition. Lay religious experience was thus shaped in part by this need to create difference between categories. The book then focuses on how the laity experienced their religion, how they interpreted it and how their decisions shaped the nature of the Church and of their faith. This part of the study pays careful attention to the diversity of the laity in this period, their religious environments, ritual engagement, behaviours, knowledge and beliefs. The first volume to examine laity in this period in Gaul – a key region for thinking about the transition from Roman rule to post-Roman society – The Religious Worlds of the Laity in Late Antique Gaul fills an important gap in current literature.

The Religious Worlds of the Laity in Late Antique Gaul

Lisa Kaaren Bailey
The Religious Worlds of the Laity in Late Antique Gaul Book PDF

Author : Lisa Kaaren Bailey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472519061

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The Religious Worlds of the Laity in Late Antique Gaul by Lisa Kaaren Bailey Pdf

Christianity in the late antique world was not imposed but embraced, and the laity were not passive members of their religion but had a central role in its creation. This volume explores the role of the laity in Gaul, bringing together the fields of history, archaeology and theology. First, this book follows the ways in which clergy and monks tried to shape and manufacture lay religious experience. They had themselves constructed the category of 'the laity', which served as a negative counterpart to their self-definition. Lay religious experience was thus shaped in part by this need to create difference between categories. The book then focuses on how the laity experienced their religion, how they interpreted it and how their decisions shaped the nature of the Church and of their faith. This part of the study pays careful attention to the diversity of the laity in this period, their religious environments, ritual engagement, behaviours, knowledge and beliefs. The first volume to examine laity in this period in Gaul – a key region for thinking about the transition from Roman rule to post-Roman society – The Religious Worlds of the Laity in Late Antique Gaul fills an important gap in current literature.

The Visual Rhetoric of the Married Laity in Late Antiquity

Mark D. Ellison
The Visual Rhetoric of the Married Laity in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Mark D. Ellison
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003832324

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The Visual Rhetoric of the Married Laity in Late Antiquity by Mark D. Ellison Pdf

This study examines third- and fourth-century portraits of married Christians and associated images, reading them as visual rhetoric in early Christian conversations about marriage and celibacy, and recovering lay perspectives underrepresented or missing in literary sources. Historians of early Christianity have grown increasingly aware that written sources display an enthusiasm for asceticism and sexual renunciation that was far from representative of the lives of most early Christians. Often called a “silent majority,” the married laity in fact left behind a significant body of work in the material record. Particularly in and around Rome, they commissioned and used such objects as sarcophagi, paintings, glass vessels, finger rings, luxury silver, other jewellery items, gems, and seals that bore their portraits and other iconographic forms of self-representation. This study is the first to undertake a sustained exploration of these material sources in the context of early Christian discourses and practices related to marriage, sexuality, and celibacy. Reading this visual evidence increases understanding of the population who created it, the religious commitments they asserted, and the comparatively moderate forms of piety they set forth as meritorious alternatives to the ascetic ideal. In their visual rhetoric, these artifacts and images comprise additional voices in Late Antique conversations about idealized ways of Christian life, and ultimately provide a fuller picture of the early Christian world. Plentifully illustrated with photographs and drawings, this volume provides readers access to primary material evidence. Such evidence, like textual sources, require critical interpretation; this study sets forth a careful methodology for iconographic analysis and applies it to identify the potential intentions of patrons and artists and the perceptions of viewers. It compares iconography to literary sources and ritual practices as part of the interpretive process, clarifying the ways images had a rhetorical edge and contributed to larger conversations. Accessibly written, The Visual Rhetoric of the Married Laity in Late Antiquity is of interest to students and scholars working on Late Antiquity, early Christian and late Roman social history, marriage and celibacy in early Christianity, and early Christian, Roman, and Byzantine art.

The Power of Religion in Late Antiquity

Andrew Cain
The Power of Religion in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Andrew Cain
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317019534

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The Power of Religion in Late Antiquity by Andrew Cain Pdf

Late Antiquity witnessed a dramatic recalibration in the economy of power, and nowhere was this more pronounced than in the realm of religion. The transformations that occurred in this pivotal era moved the ancient world into the Middle Ages and forever changed the way that religion was practiced. The twenty eight studies in this volume explore this shift using evidence ranging from Latin poetic texts, to Syriac letter collections, to the iconography of Roman churches and Merowingian mortuary goods. They range in chronology from the late third through the early seventh centuries AD and apply varied theories and approaches. All converge around the notion that religion is fundamentally a discourse of power and that power in Late Antiquity was especially charged with the force of religion. The articles are divided into eight sections which examine the power of religion in literature, theurgical power over the divine, emperors and the deployment of religious power, limitations on the power of the ecclesiastical hierarchy, the use of the cross as a symbol of power, Rome and its transformation as a center of power, the power of religion in the barbarian west, and religious power in the communities of the east. This kaleidoscope of perspectives creates a richly illuminating volume that add a new social and political dimension to current debates about religion in Late Antiquity.

A Companion to Religion in Late Antiquity

Josef Lössl,Nicholas J. Baker-Brian
A Companion to Religion in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Josef Lössl,Nicholas J. Baker-Brian
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781118968123

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A Companion to Religion in Late Antiquity by Josef Lössl,Nicholas J. Baker-Brian Pdf

A comprehensive review of the development, geographic spread, and cultural influence of religion in Late Antiquity A Companion to Religion in Late Antiquity offers an authoritative and comprehensive survey of religion in Late Antiquity. This historical era spanned from the second century to the eighth century of the Common Era. With contributions from leading scholars in the field, the Companion explores the evolution and development of religion and the role various religions played in the cultural, political, and social transformations of the late antique period. The authors examine the theories and methods used in the study of religion during this period, consider the most notable historical developments, and reveal how religions spread geographically. The authors also review the major religious traditions that emerged in Late Antiquity and include reflections on the interaction of these religions within their particular societies and cultures. This important Companion: Brings together in one volume the work of a notable team of international scholars Explores the principal geographical divisions of the late antique world Offers a deep examination of the predominant religions of Late Antiquity Examines established views in the scholarly assessment of the religions of Late Antiquity Includes information on the current trends in late-antique scholarship on religion Written for scholars and students of religion, A Companion to Religion in Late Antiquity offers a comprehensive survey of religion and the influence religion played in the culture, politics, and social change during the late antique period.

The Oxford Handbook of the Merovingian World

Bonnie Effros,Isabel Moreira
The Oxford Handbook of the Merovingian World Book PDF

Author : Bonnie Effros,Isabel Moreira
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1056 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190234195

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The Oxford Handbook of the Merovingian World by Bonnie Effros,Isabel Moreira Pdf

The Merovingian era is one of the best studied yet least well known periods of European history. From the fifth to the eighth centuries, the inhabitants of Gaul (what now comprises France, southern Belgium, Luxembourg, Rhineland Germany, and part of modern Switzerland), a mix of Gallo-Roman inhabitants and Germanic arrivals under the political control of the Merovingian dynasty, sought to preserve, use, and reimagine the political, cultural, and religious power of ancient Rome while simultaneously forging the beginnings of what would become medieval European culture. The forty-six essays included in this volume highlight why the Merovingian era is at the heart of historical debates about what happened to Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire. The essays demonstrate that the inhabitants of the Merovingian kingdoms in these centuries created a culture that was the product of these traditions and achieved a balance between the world they inherited and the imaginative solutions they bequeathed to Europe. The Handbook highlights new perspectives and scientific approaches that shape our changing view of this extraordinary era by showing that Merovingian Gaul was situated at the crossroads of Europe, connecting the Mediterranean and the British Isles with the Byzantine empire, and it benefited from the global reach of the late Roman Empire. It tells the story of the Merovingian world through archaeology, bio-archaeology, architecture, hagiographic literature, history, liturgy, visionary literature and eschatology, patristics, numismatics, and material culture.

Desire and Disunity

Ulriika Vihervalli
Desire and Disunity Book PDF

Author : Ulriika Vihervalli
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781802073751

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Desire and Disunity by Ulriika Vihervalli Pdf

An Open Access edition will be available on publication thanks to the kind sponsorship of the libraries participating in the Jisc Open Access Community Framework OpenUP initiative. Desire and Disunity explores the struggles of Christianising late ancient sexuality in the late Roman West. Through an examination of fourth to sixth century sermons, letters, laws, and treatises in Latin-speaking communities, the difficulties of late antique clerics in moving ascetically influenced sexual ideals into wider practice become evident. Western clerics faced challenges on several fronts: the dedication and devoutness of lay Christians varied, while the military-political upheavals of the fifth century created new challenges and opportunities for influencing one’s flock. Furthermore, Roman sexual norms continued to inform the thinking of many clerics and lay figures alike, even when in opposition to more scripturally based moral reasoning. Problems of bigamy, concubinage, sex work, incest, homosexual acts, adultery, and more troubled western Christian communities, with contradicting rules and traditions on what was acceptable and what was not. What reach did elite clerical perspectives on sexual norms have amongst the non-elite? How did clerics navigate tensions between the idealisation of Christian communal purity and the actions of congregants that fell short of these ideals? What influenced clerical perceptions of sex and how did they articulate these ideas to their audiences? Clerical sources of this time reflect these challenges as well as varying church attempts to reform the sex lives of their congregants – and, indeed, church failure in doing so.

Leadership and Community in Late Antique Gaul

Raymond Van Dam
Leadership and Community in Late Antique Gaul Book PDF

Author : Raymond Van Dam
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1992-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 0520078950

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Leadership and Community in Late Antique Gaul by Raymond Van Dam Pdf

The rise of Christianity to the dominant position it held in the Middle Ages remains a paradoxical achievement. Early Christian communities in Gaul had been so restrictive that they sometimes persecuted misfits with accusations of heresy. Yet by the fifth century Gallic aristocrats were becoming bishops to enhance their prestige; and by the sixth century Christian relic cults provided the most comprehensive idiom for articulating values and conventions. To strengthen its appeal, Christianity had absorbed the ideologies of secular authority already familiar in Gallic society.

Edinburgh Companion to Sidonius Apollinaris

Kelly Gavin Kelly
Edinburgh Companion to Sidonius Apollinaris Book PDF

Author : Kelly Gavin Kelly
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 926 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-18
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781474461719

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Edinburgh Companion to Sidonius Apollinaris by Kelly Gavin Kelly Pdf

A multidisciplinary survey of Sidonius Apollinaris and his worksFirst ever comprehensive research tool for Sidonius ApollinarisAssembles leading international specialists on Sidonius and his ageOffers an assessment of past and currernt research in the fieldComprehensive bibliography includes all the scholarly literature on SidoniusSupplemented by the regularly updated Sidonius website www.sidonapol.orgSidonius Apollinaris, c.430 - c.485, poet and letter-writer, aristocrat, administrator and bishop, is one of the most distinct voices to survive from Late Antiquity and an eyewitness of the end of Roman power in the west. The Edinburgh Companion to Sidonius Apollinaris is the first work of its kind, giving a full account of all aspects of his life and works and surveying past and current scholarship as well as new developments in research.This substantial and significant work of scholarship is divided into six thematic sections covering his social, political, linguistic, literary and prosopographical context as well as extensive new scholarship on the manuscript tradition and history of reception.This interdisciplinary book combines the utility of a key research tool for the study of Sidonius with a significant offering of wholly new scholarly research.

Saints and Their Miracles in Late Antique Gaul

Raymond Van Dam
Saints and Their Miracles in Late Antique Gaul Book PDF

Author : Raymond Van Dam
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781400821143

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Saints and Their Miracles in Late Antique Gaul by Raymond Van Dam Pdf

Saints' cults, with their focus on miraculous healings and pilgrimages, were not only a distinctive feature of Christian religion in fifth-and sixth-century Gaul but also a vital force in political and social life. Here Raymond Van Dam uses accounts of miracles performed by SS. Martin, Julian, and Hilary to provide a vivid and comprehensive depiction of some of the most influential saints' cults. Viewed within the context of ongoing tensions between paganism and Christianity and between Frankish kings and bishops, these cults tell much about the struggle for authority, the forming of communities, and the concept of sin and redemption in late Roman Gaul. Van Dam begins by describing the origins of the three cults, and discusses the career of Bishop Gregory of Tours, who benefited from the support of various patron saints and in turn promoted their cults. He then treats the political and religious dimensions of healing miracles--including their relation to Catholic theology and their use by bishops to challenge royal authority--and of pilgrimages to saints' shrines. The miracle stories, collected mainly by Gregory of Tours, appear in their first complete English translations.

Religious Practices and Christianization of the Late Antique City (4th – 7th cent.)

Anonim
Religious Practices and Christianization of the Late Antique City 4th 7th cent Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004299047

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Religious Practices and Christianization of the Late Antique City (4th – 7th cent.) by Anonim Pdf

Religious Practices and Christianization of the Late Antique City studies the phenomenon of the Christianization of the Roman Empire within the context of the transformations and eventual decline of the Greco-Roman city.

Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity

David Morton Gwynn,Susanne Bangert
Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : David Morton Gwynn,Susanne Bangert
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004180000

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Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity by David Morton Gwynn,Susanne Bangert Pdf

This volume in the ongoing Late Antique Archaeology series draws on material and textual evidence to explore the diverse religious world of Late Antiquity. Subjects include Jews and Samaritans, orthodoxy and heresy, pilgrimage, stylites, magic, the sacred and the secular.

Death and Afterlife in the Pages of Gregory of Tours

Allen Jones
Death and Afterlife in the Pages of Gregory of Tours Book PDF

Author : Allen Jones
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9789048540082

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Death and Afterlife in the Pages of Gregory of Tours by Allen Jones Pdf

Gregory of Tours was a bishop of late antiquity who was famously devoted to promoting the efficacy of saintly powers. In his writings, both historical and hagiographical, Gregory depicted the saints and reprobates of his age. This book analyses Gregory's writings about death and the afterlife, thereby illuminating the bishop's pastoral imperative to save souls and revealing his opinions about the fates of Merovingian royals, among many others he mentions in his voluminous text. The study provides insight into Gallic peoples living at the dawning of the Middle Ages and their hopes and fears about the otherworld. It offers an original, nuanced interpretation of Gregory's motives for penning his works, particularly the Historiae, which remained unfinished upon the author's death.

Society and the Holy in Late Antiquity

Peter Brown
Society and the Holy in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Peter Brown
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1989-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520068001

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Society and the Holy in Late Antiquity by Peter Brown Pdf

With the blend of art and learning that is the hallmark of his work, Peter Brown here examines how the sacred impinged upon the profane during the first Christian millennium.

The Bishop of Rome in Late Antiquity

Geoffrey D. Dunn
The Bishop of Rome in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey D. Dunn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317040354

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The Bishop of Rome in Late Antiquity by Geoffrey D. Dunn Pdf

At various times over the past millennium bishops of Rome have claimed a universal primacy of jurisdiction over all Christians and a superiority over civil authority. Reactions to these claims have shaped the modern world profoundly. Did the Roman bishop make such claims in the millennium prior to that? The essays in this volume from international experts in the field examine the bishop of Rome in late antiquity from the time of Constantine at the start of the fourth century to the death of Gregory the Great at the beginning of the seventh. These were important periods as Christianity underwent enormous transformation in a time of change. The essays concentrate on how the holders of the office perceived and exercised their episcopal responsibilities and prerogatives within the city or in relation to both civic administration and other churches in other areas, particularly as revealed through the surviving correspondence. With several of the contributors examining the same evidence from different perspectives, this volume canvasses a wide range of opinions about the nature of papal power in the world of late antiquity.